Doğumda Anne-Bebek Ten Temasının Emzirme Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu çalışma, doğum sonu erken dönem anne-bebek ten temasının emzirme üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen, doğumda ten teması uygulanan 50 çalışma grubu gebe ve uygulanmayan 50 kontrol grubu gebe oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubunda yer alan tüm bebekler, doğumda annenin çıplak göğsüne kordon kesilmeden önce, prone pozisyonunda yerleştirilerek 45-60dk, ebe gözetiminde bekletilmiştir. Çalışma ve kontrol grubunda yer alan tüm gebeler, doğum sonu 12-24 saat içinde, en az 4 emzirme geçtikten sonra emzirme sırasında gözlenerek, LATCH Emzirme Tanılama Ölçeği doldurulmuştur.

Bulgular: Araştırmada çalışma ve kontrol grubu yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumu ve obstetrik özellikler açısından benzerlik göstermektedir. Çalışma ve kontrol grubu arasında ilk emzirmeye başlama zamanı, doğumdan sonra anne sütünün gelmesi, emzirmede sorun yaşama durumu, bebeğe anne sütü dışında yiyecek içecek verme, emzirme sıklığı değişkenleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.001). Gruplar LACTH Emzirme Tanılama Ölçeğinden alınan puanlar açısından incelendiğinde; çalışma grubunun ortalama 9.70±0.64 puan, kontrol grubunun ortalama 7.80±1.29 puan aldığı ve gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.000).

Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları, doğumda ten temasının emzirme üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Doğumda anne-bebek ten teması,emzirme,LACTH Emzirme Tanılama Ölçeği,ebe

Assessment of The Impact of Mother-Infant Skin-to-Skin Contact at Childbirth on Breastfeeding

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aim: The study was conducted to assess the effects of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (SSC) on breastfeeding.

Method: The study samples were included 50 SSC and 50 control group which individuals selected by simple random sampling. All infants in the study group were placed on the naked breast of the mother in a prone position at birth and remained there for an average of 45-60 min under the supervision of the midwife. All mothers of this study and control groups were allowed at least 4 breastfeeding sessions at the postnatal 12-24 hour period then the LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System was completed.

Results:The study and control groups included subjects similar in age, education, employment and obstetric characteristics. Statistically significant differences were determined between the study and control groups in respect of breastfeeding start time, to colostrum visibility after birth, problems experienced in breastfeeding, feeding the infant with nutrients other than breastmilk, and breastfeeding frequency (p<0.001). The LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System scores were meaned 9.70 ± 0.64 points in the study group and mean 7.80 ± 1.29 points in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (p<0.000).

Conclusion: These findings showed that skin-to-skin contact at birth had positive effects on breastfeeding.

Keywords

• breastfeeding,skin-to-skin contact in childbirth,LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System,midwife

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