Research Article

Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey

Volume: 9 Number: 2 July 6, 2017
TR EN

Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey

Abstract

Background: Vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) during pregnancy are risk not only for the mother, but also for the fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of antibodies to tetanus and measles, mumps, rubella, varicella (MMRV) in pregnant women in Yozgat Turkey .

Methods: Blood samples were taken from 176 pregnant women admitted to our hospital obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department . The specific IgG antibodies against tetanus and MMRV viruses were determined quantitatively by ELISA and a self-recorded questionnaire was filled including their demographics, disease and vaccination history. 

Results: The mean age of the pregnant women participating in the study was 27.2±4.9 (18 -45). Tetanus and MMRV IgG seropositivity were respectively  90.34%, 97.16%, 98.30%, 99.4%, 100%. Immunity to tetanus was higher in pregnants who were vaccinated within last 5 years compared to non-vaccinated ones (93.7%  vs 84.6 % respectively). Mean age of individuals having immunity for tetanus was 26.9±5 years while that of individuals without immunity 29.8±3.7 years. There was a significant negative correlation between age and tetanus immunity rate. It was found that immunity to tetanus decreased as age increased.

 Conclusion: In this study, high rate of tetanus and MMRV immunity was found among pregnant woman. However, considering of the risks due to the infection during pregnancy, antibodies to VPD should be scanned in childbearing women who have not vaccinated previously or have not the disease, and seronegative ones should be vaccinated before pregnancy. 

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 6, 2017

Submission Date

March 24, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Kader, Ç., Kara, M., Göçmen, A. Y., Erbay, A., & Polat, M. F. (2017). Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal, 9(2), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941
AMA
1.Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9(2):106-111. doi:10.18521/ktd.299941
Chicago
Kader, Çiğdem, Mustafa Kara, Ayşe Yeşim Göçmen, Ayşe Erbay, and Muhammet Fevzi Polat. 2017. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9 (2): 106-11. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941.
EndNote
Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF (July 1, 2017) Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal 9 2 106–111.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Kader, M. Kara, A. Y. Göçmen, A. Erbay, and M. F. Polat, “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 106–111, July 2017, doi: 10.18521/ktd.299941.
ISNAD
Kader, Çiğdem - Kara, Mustafa - Göçmen, Ayşe Yeşim - Erbay, Ayşe - Polat, Muhammet Fevzi. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9/2 (July 1, 2017): 106-111. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941.
JAMA
1.Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9:106–111.
MLA
Kader, Çiğdem, et al. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, July 2017, pp. 106-11, doi:10.18521/ktd.299941.
Vancouver
1.Çiğdem Kader, Mustafa Kara, Ayşe Yeşim Göçmen, Ayşe Erbay, Muhammet Fevzi Polat. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017 Jul. 1;9(2):106-11. doi:10.18521/ktd.299941

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