Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Polikliniklerinin Gürültü Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, , 235 - 241, 28.06.2019

Havva Yildirim , Atilla Senih Mayda

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.434486

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Amaç: Amaç XXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde poliklinik bekleme alanlarının
gürültü düzeylerini değerlendirmek, gerekli ise gürültü önleyici tedbirlerin
alınmasını sağlamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Polikliniklerin
bekleme alanlarında, 11 ölçüm noktasında, gürültü düzeyi sürekli beş gün ve
günde sekiz saat ölçülmüştür. Kalibrasyon ve ölçüm için Svantek
SV 30 kalibratör ve SVAN 957
Ses ve Titreşim Analiz Cihazı kullanılmıştır. Cihaz saatlik ortalama
verecek şekilde ayarlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Örneklem
alınmamıştır. Veri Analizleri için SPSS paket programı kullanılmış ve Kruskal
Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman ve Wilcoxon testleri yapılmıştır. p<0,05
değeri anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Polikliniklerin bekleme alanlarında ortalama gürültü seviyesi 62.1 dBA (min
48.5 ve max 70.8) dir. Bu değer ve hatta minimum ölçülen değer bile EPA, DSÖ ve
Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği’nde belirtilen
eşik değerlerin üzerindedir. Gürültü düzeyleri eşik değerlerin üzerinde
olmasına rağmen, sadece radyoloji poliklinikleri diğerlerinden anlamlı derecede
daha düşük değerlere sahiptir (p<0.05). Gürültü düzeylerinde günler, saatler
arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır.

Sonuç:
Polikliniklerin bekleme alanlarında gürültü seviyesi eşik değerlerin üzerinde
ölçülmüştür. Gürültü önleyici tedbirler düşünülmelidir.

Keywords

hastane, poliklinik, gürültü, ölçüm, gürültü kirliliği

Determination of Noise Levels in the Outpatient Clinics of Medical Faculty Hospital at Duzce University

Abstract

Objectives: Aim is to assess noise levels in the waiting areas of
the outpatient clinics at XXX University Medical Faculty Hospital and to ensure that noise prevention measures were taken, if necessary.

Methods: The noise level was measured continuously for five days
and eight hours a day at 11 measurement points in the waiting areas of the
outpatient clinics. Svantek SV 30 calibrator and Svantek SVAN 957 Sound and
Vibration Analyzer were used for calibration and measurement.  The device was set to give an hourly average.
This was a descriptive
study and there was no sample selection. SPSS statistical package was used and Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman and Wilcoxon
tests were performed
for data analysis. A value of p
<0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The average noise level was
62.1 dBA (min 48.5dBA and max 70.8dBA). This value and even the minimum
measured value were above the threshold values specified in the EPA, WHO and
Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulations. Although their noise
levels were also above the thresholds, only the radiology outpatient clinics
have significantly lower values than the others (p <0.05). The noise levels
had no significant differences among days or hours.

Conclusion:
The measured noise levels were
above the threshold values in the waiting areas of the outpatient clinics. Noise prevention measures should be considered.

Keywords

hospital, outpatient clinic, noise, measurement, noise pollution

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