Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors on the Breast Care of Patients and Health Care Personnels Who Apply to Family Medicine Policlinic

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 260 - 263, 23.10.2018

Elif Fatma Ozkan Pehlivanoglu , Huseyin Balcioglu , Ugur Bilge , İlhami Unluoglu

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.444162

Abstract

Objective: Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in women after lung cancer in the World. Early diagnosis and treatment is life-saving. Our aim with this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of breast cancer awareness of health care professionals and patients who apply to our Family Medicine Policlinic in Eskisehir.

Methods: A total of 424 female patients were included in the study. "Evaluation of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Breast Health of Patients and Healthcare Personnels Attending to the Family Physician Policlinic Form" which was prepared by the researchers was applied with a face-to-face interview method.

Results: A total of 424 female patients were included in the study, 178 of them were health professionals. The average age was 40.2 ± 11.1 years. 54.1% (n= 153) of 283 patients who performed BSE were health care personnels and health care personnels’ performances of BSE were found to be statistically higher than non-health care personnels. 47.9% (n= 203) of participants in study are over 40 years of age and 66.5% (n= 135) of them are screened by mammogram, 33.5% (n= 68 ) of them did not have a mammogram. There was no significant difference about screened by mammography between health care personnels and non-health care personnels.

Conclusion: While attending preventive health services, they should have positive attitudes towards developing health for health care personnel, which is also an example of cancer screenings.

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Cancer Screening Programs, Women Health

Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine Başvuran Hasta ve Sağlık Çalışanlarının Meme Sağlığı Hakkında Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Meme kanseri, akciğer kanserinden sonra
kadınlarda kansere bağlı mortalitenin en yaygın ikinci nedenidir. Erken tanı ve
tedavi hayat kurtarıcıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Eskişehir'de Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğimize
başvuran hasta ve sağlık çalışanlarının meme kanseri hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve
davranışlarını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya toplam 424 kadın hasta
alındı. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine
Başvuran Hasta Ve Sağlık Çalışanlarının Meme Sağlığı Hakkında Bilgi, Tutum Ve
Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi” anket formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle
uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 424 kadın hasta dâhil
edilmiştir. Bu hastaların 178 i sağlık çalışanı olan katılımcılardı. Katılımcıların
yaş ortalamaları 40.2±11.1 yıldır. BSE uygulayan 283 hastanın% 54.1'i (n= 153)
sağlık personeli ve sağlık personelinin BSE performansının sağlık çalışanlarına
göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmaya
katılanların% 47.9'u (n= 203) 40 yaşın üzerindedir ve bunların% 66.5'i (n= 135)
mamografiyle tarandığını belirtmiştir ,% 33.5'i (n= 68) mamografi taramasına
sahip değildi. Sağlık personeli ve sağlık personeli olmayan kişiler arasında
mamografi yaptırma ile ilgili anlamlı bir fark yoktu.

Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının
koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerini yerine getirirken, aynı zamanda kanser taramaları
konusunda da örnek olunacak tutumlarda bulunmaları hiç şüphesiz sağlığın
geliştirilmesinde olumlu etkilere sahip olacaktır.

Keywords

Meme Kanseri, Kanser Tarama Programları, Kadın sağlığı

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