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Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 334 - 340, 07.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.774059

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare physical activity, quality of life, and menstrual symptoms by pain intensity in Turkish women with primary dysmenorrhea.

Method: Women with primary dysmenorrhea (n = 333) were divided into mild, moderate and severe-pain groups based on pain intensity. Physical and demographic characteristics of the participants were recorded. Pain intensity by Visual Analogue Scale, physical activity level by International Physical Activity Questionnaire-7 (IPAQ-7), quality of life by Short Form-36 (SF-36) were assessed. The presence of menstrual symptoms was recorded.

Result: Physical functioning, bodily pain, vitality, role limitations due to emotional and physical problems scores of SF-36 in the severe-pain group were lower than in the mild-pain group (p < 0.05). Physical functioning and bodily pain scores of SF-36 in the moderate-pain group were lower than in the mild-pain group (p < 0.05). Role limitations due to emotional problems and bodily pain scores of SF-36 in the moderate-pain group were higher than in the severe-pain group (p < 0.05). IPAQ-7 scores did not show difference among three groups (p > 0.05). Severe-pain group had a greater number of menstrual symptoms than other groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In this study, there was no difference between physical activity level and menstrual pain intensities in Turkish women with primary dysmenorrhea. In addition, the higher menstrual pain intensity was associated with lower quality of life and higher frequency of menstrual symptoms. Therefore, these parameters should be taken into account for assessment and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

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Thanks

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References

  • 1. Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research 2017; 6(F1000 Faculty Rev): 1645.
  • 2. Dawood MY. Dysmenorrhea. J Reprod Med 1985;30(3):154-167.
  • 3. Avasarala AK, Panchangam S. Dysmenorrhoea in different settings: Are the rural and urban adolescent girls perceiving and managing the dysmenorrhoea problem differently? Indian J Community Med. 2008; 33(4): 246–249.
  • 4. Jamieson DJ, Steege JF. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(1):55-58.
  • 5. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):762-78.
  • 6. Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Med. 1997l;24(1):8-16.
  • 7. Mahvash N, Eidy A, Mehdi K, Zahra MT, Mani M, Shahla H. The effect of physical activity on primary dysmenorrhea of female university students. World Appl Sci J 2012:17(10);1246-1252.
  • 8. Daley AJ. Exercise and primary dysmenorrhea. Sports Med. 2008;38(8):659-670.
  • 9. Gordley LB, Lemasters G, Simpson SR, Yiin JH. Menstrual disorders and occupational, stress, and racial factors among military personnel. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42(9):871-81.
  • 10. Jarrett M, Heitkemper MM, Shaver JF. Symptoms and self-care strategies in women with and without dysmenorrhea. Health Care Women Int. 1995;16(2):167-78.
  • 11. Potur DC, Bilgin NC. Komurcu N. Prevelance of dysmenorrhea in university students in Turkey: effect on daily activities and evaluation of different pain management methods. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(4):768-77.
  • 12. Patel V, Tanksale V, Sahasrabhojanee M, Gupte S, Nevrekar P. The burden and determinants of dysmenorrhoea: a population based sur survey of 2262 women in Goa, India. BJOG. 2006;113(4):453-63
  • 13. Parker MA, Sneddon AE, Arbon P. The menstrual disorder of teenagers (MDOT) study: determining typical menstrual patterns and menstrual disturbance in a large population based study of Australian teenagers. BJOG. 2010;117(2):185-92.
  • 14. Chantler I, Mitchell D, Fuller A. Actigraphy quantifies reduced voluntary physical activity in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Pain. 2009;10(1):38-46.
  • 15. Banikarim C, Chacko MR, Kelder SH, Prevelance and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(12):1226-9.
  • 16. Baker FC, Driver HS, Rogers GG, Paiker J, Mitchel D, High nocturnal body temperatures and disturbed sleep women with primary dysmenorrhea. Am J Physiol. 1999;277(6): E1013-2.
  • 17. Dorn LD, Negriff S, Huang B, Pabst S, Hillman J, Braverman P, Susman EJ. Menstrual symptoms in adolescent girls: association with smoking, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. J Adolesc Health. 2009;44(3):237-43.
  • 18.Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115(2):138-45.
  • 19.Weisberg E, McGeehan K, Fraser IS. Effect of perceptions of menstrual blood loss and menstrual pain on women’s quality of life. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2016;21(6):431-
  • 20.Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC. Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(2):213-7.
  • 21. Clark P, Lavielle P, Martínez H. Learning from pain scales: patient perspective. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(7):1584-8.
  • 22. Collins SL, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres? Pain. 1997;72(1-2):95-7.
  • 23. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-84.
  • 24. Kocyigit H, Aydemir O, Fisek G, Olmez N, Memis A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Turkish J Drugs Therap. 1999; 12:102–6.
  • 25. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 39(2):175-191.
  • 26. Ortiz MI, Cortés-Márquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murguía-Cánovas G, Jaramillo-Díaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;194:24-9.
  • 27. Vaziri F, Hoseini A, Kamali F, Abdali K, Hadianfard M, Sayadi M. Comparing the effects of effects of aerobic and stretching exercises on the intenstity of primary dysmenorrhea in the students of universities of bushehr. J Family Reprod Health. 2015;9(1):23-8.
  • 28. Blakey H, Chisholm C, Dear F, Harris B, Hartwell R, Daley AJ, Jolly K. Is exercise associated with primary dysmenorrhoea in young women? BJOG. 2010;117(2):222-4.
  • 29.Maruf FA, Ezenwafor NV, Moroof SO, Adeniyi AF, Okoye EC. Physical activity level and adiposity: are they associated with primary dysmenorrhea in school adolescents? Afr J Reprod Health. 2013;17(4):167-74.
  • 30.Skevington SM.Investigating the relationship between pain and discomfort and quality of life, using the WHOQOL. Pain. 1998;76(3):395-406.
  • 31. Abu Farha NH, Khatib MT, Salameh H, Zyoud SH. Cancer-related post-treatment pain and its impact on healthrelated quality of life in breast cancer patients: A cross sectional study in Palestine. Asia Pac Fam Med. 2017;16:7.
  • 32. Zhang Y, Liang D, Jiang R, Ji X, Wang Y, Zhu J, Zhang J, Huang F. Clinical, psychological features and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients: a cross-sectional study of Chinese sample. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(2):527-537.
  • 33. Tanmahasamut P, Chawengsettakul S. Dysmenorrhea in Siriraj medical students prevelance, quality of life, and knowledge of management. J Med Assoc Thai 2012;95(9):1115-21.
Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 334 - 340, 07.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.774059

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı primer dismenoreli Türk kadınlarda ağrı şiddetine göre fiziksel aktivite düzeyini, yaşam kalitesini ve menstrüel semptomlarını karşılaştırılmaktı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Primer dismenoreli kadınlar (n = 333) ağrı şiddetine göre hafif, orta ve şiddetli-ağrı gruplarına ayrıldı. Fiziksel ve demografik özellikler sorgulandı. Ağrı şiddeti, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi sırasıyla Görsel Analog Skalası, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-7 (UFAA-7) ve 36-Maddelik Kısa Form Sağlık Anketi (KF-36) ile değerlendirildi. Menstrüel semptomlar kaydedildi.

Bulgular: UFAA-7 skorları üç grup arasında fark göstermedi (p > 0,05). Şiddetli-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon, vücut ağrısı, emosyonel ve fiziksel problemlere bağlı rol kısıtlaması skorları hafif-ağrı grubundan daha azdı (p < 0,05). Orta-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon ve vücut ağrısı skorları hafif - ağrı grubundan daha azdı (p < 0,05). Orta-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın emosyonel problemlere bağlı rol kısıtlaması ve vücut ağrı skorları şiddetli-ağrı grubundan daha fazlaydı (p < 0,05). Şiddetli ağrı grubunda diğer gruplardan daha fazla sayıda menstrüel semptom vardı (p < 0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada primer dismenoreli Türk kadınlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve menstrüel ağrı şiddeti arasında fark olmadığı görüldü. Ek olarak daha yüksek menstrüel ağrı şiddetine sahip olan kadınlar daha düşük yaşam kalitesi ve daha yüksek menstrüel semptom sıklığına sahipti. Böylece primer dismenorenin yönetiminde bu parametreler dikkate alınmalıdır.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research 2017; 6(F1000 Faculty Rev): 1645.
  • 2. Dawood MY. Dysmenorrhea. J Reprod Med 1985;30(3):154-167.
  • 3. Avasarala AK, Panchangam S. Dysmenorrhoea in different settings: Are the rural and urban adolescent girls perceiving and managing the dysmenorrhoea problem differently? Indian J Community Med. 2008; 33(4): 246–249.
  • 4. Jamieson DJ, Steege JF. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(1):55-58.
  • 5. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):762-78.
  • 6. Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Med. 1997l;24(1):8-16.
  • 7. Mahvash N, Eidy A, Mehdi K, Zahra MT, Mani M, Shahla H. The effect of physical activity on primary dysmenorrhea of female university students. World Appl Sci J 2012:17(10);1246-1252.
  • 8. Daley AJ. Exercise and primary dysmenorrhea. Sports Med. 2008;38(8):659-670.
  • 9. Gordley LB, Lemasters G, Simpson SR, Yiin JH. Menstrual disorders and occupational, stress, and racial factors among military personnel. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42(9):871-81.
  • 10. Jarrett M, Heitkemper MM, Shaver JF. Symptoms and self-care strategies in women with and without dysmenorrhea. Health Care Women Int. 1995;16(2):167-78.
  • 11. Potur DC, Bilgin NC. Komurcu N. Prevelance of dysmenorrhea in university students in Turkey: effect on daily activities and evaluation of different pain management methods. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(4):768-77.
  • 12. Patel V, Tanksale V, Sahasrabhojanee M, Gupte S, Nevrekar P. The burden and determinants of dysmenorrhoea: a population based sur survey of 2262 women in Goa, India. BJOG. 2006;113(4):453-63
  • 13. Parker MA, Sneddon AE, Arbon P. The menstrual disorder of teenagers (MDOT) study: determining typical menstrual patterns and menstrual disturbance in a large population based study of Australian teenagers. BJOG. 2010;117(2):185-92.
  • 14. Chantler I, Mitchell D, Fuller A. Actigraphy quantifies reduced voluntary physical activity in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Pain. 2009;10(1):38-46.
  • 15. Banikarim C, Chacko MR, Kelder SH, Prevelance and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(12):1226-9.
  • 16. Baker FC, Driver HS, Rogers GG, Paiker J, Mitchel D, High nocturnal body temperatures and disturbed sleep women with primary dysmenorrhea. Am J Physiol. 1999;277(6): E1013-2.
  • 17. Dorn LD, Negriff S, Huang B, Pabst S, Hillman J, Braverman P, Susman EJ. Menstrual symptoms in adolescent girls: association with smoking, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. J Adolesc Health. 2009;44(3):237-43.
  • 18.Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115(2):138-45.
  • 19.Weisberg E, McGeehan K, Fraser IS. Effect of perceptions of menstrual blood loss and menstrual pain on women’s quality of life. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2016;21(6):431-
  • 20.Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC. Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(2):213-7.
  • 21. Clark P, Lavielle P, Martínez H. Learning from pain scales: patient perspective. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(7):1584-8.
  • 22. Collins SL, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres? Pain. 1997;72(1-2):95-7.
  • 23. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-84.
  • 24. Kocyigit H, Aydemir O, Fisek G, Olmez N, Memis A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Turkish J Drugs Therap. 1999; 12:102–6.
  • 25. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 39(2):175-191.
  • 26. Ortiz MI, Cortés-Márquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murguía-Cánovas G, Jaramillo-Díaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;194:24-9.
  • 27. Vaziri F, Hoseini A, Kamali F, Abdali K, Hadianfard M, Sayadi M. Comparing the effects of effects of aerobic and stretching exercises on the intenstity of primary dysmenorrhea in the students of universities of bushehr. J Family Reprod Health. 2015;9(1):23-8.
  • 28. Blakey H, Chisholm C, Dear F, Harris B, Hartwell R, Daley AJ, Jolly K. Is exercise associated with primary dysmenorrhoea in young women? BJOG. 2010;117(2):222-4.
  • 29.Maruf FA, Ezenwafor NV, Moroof SO, Adeniyi AF, Okoye EC. Physical activity level and adiposity: are they associated with primary dysmenorrhea in school adolescents? Afr J Reprod Health. 2013;17(4):167-74.
  • 30.Skevington SM.Investigating the relationship between pain and discomfort and quality of life, using the WHOQOL. Pain. 1998;76(3):395-406.
  • 31. Abu Farha NH, Khatib MT, Salameh H, Zyoud SH. Cancer-related post-treatment pain and its impact on healthrelated quality of life in breast cancer patients: A cross sectional study in Palestine. Asia Pac Fam Med. 2017;16:7.
  • 32. Zhang Y, Liang D, Jiang R, Ji X, Wang Y, Zhu J, Zhang J, Huang F. Clinical, psychological features and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients: a cross-sectional study of Chinese sample. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(2):527-537.
  • 33. Tanmahasamut P, Chawengsettakul S. Dysmenorrhea in Siriraj medical students prevelance, quality of life, and knowledge of management. J Med Assoc Thai 2012;95(9):1115-21.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şeyda Toprak Çelenay 0000-0001-6720-4452

Serap Özgül 0000-0002-2362-6773

Funda Demırturk 0000-0002-8674-3061

Ceren Gürşen 0000-0002-9204-8364

Emine Baran 0000-0003-4974-6543

Türkan Akbayrak 0000-0001-5840-5252

Project Number yok
Publication Date June 7, 2021
Acceptance Date May 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Toprak Çelenay, Ş., Özgül, S., Demırturk, F., Gürşen, C., et al. (2021). Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Konuralp Medical Journal, 13(2), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.774059
AMA Toprak Çelenay Ş, Özgül S, Demırturk F, Gürşen C, Baran E, Akbayrak T. Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Konuralp Medical Journal. June 2021;13(2):334-340. doi:10.18521/ktd.774059
Chicago Toprak Çelenay, Şeyda, Serap Özgül, Funda Demırturk, Ceren Gürşen, Emine Baran, and Türkan Akbayrak. “Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women With Primary Dysmenorrhea”. Konuralp Medical Journal 13, no. 2 (June 2021): 334-40. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.774059.
EndNote Toprak Çelenay Ş, Özgül S, Demırturk F, Gürşen C, Baran E, Akbayrak T (June 1, 2021) Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Konuralp Medical Journal 13 2 334–340.
IEEE Ş. Toprak Çelenay, S. Özgül, F. Demırturk, C. Gürşen, E. Baran, and T. Akbayrak, “Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 334–340, 2021, doi: 10.18521/ktd.774059.
ISNAD Toprak Çelenay, Şeyda et al. “Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women With Primary Dysmenorrhea”. Konuralp Medical Journal 13/2 (June 2021), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.774059.
JAMA Toprak Çelenay Ş, Özgül S, Demırturk F, Gürşen C, Baran E, Akbayrak T. Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13:334–340.
MLA Toprak Çelenay, Şeyda et al. “Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women With Primary Dysmenorrhea”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, 2021, pp. 334-40, doi:10.18521/ktd.774059.
Vancouver Toprak Çelenay Ş, Özgül S, Demırturk F, Gürşen C, Baran E, Akbayrak T. Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13(2):334-40.