Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?

Mustafa Arga; Erdem Topal

Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?

Öz

Anafilaksi yaşamı tehdit eden ve ölümle sonuçlanabilen ani başlangıçlı sistemik aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonudur. Anafilaksi sıklığı son yirmi yılda tüm dünya genelinde önemli oranda artmıştır. Anafilaksi klinik bir tanı olmasına rağmen ortaya çıkan hiçbir belirti ve bulgu anafilaksiye özgün değildir. Aynı zamanda akut dönemde tanıyı doğrulayabilecek ve rutin pratikte kullanılabilecek altın standart bir laboratuvar testte yoktur. Geliştirilmiş klinik tanı kriterleri tanısal sorunların çözümüne önemli oranda katkıda bulunmuş olsa da halen klinik pratikte birçok olgunun tanısı atlanabilmektedir. Anafilaksi tedavisi acil bir durumdur ve tek hayat kurtarıcı tedavi adrenalindir. Anafilaksiye bağlı ölümler için bilinen en önemli neden adrenalinin uygulanmaması ya da geç uygulanmasıdır. Bu nedenle anafilaksi tanı kriterlerini karşılayan her hastada adrenalin vakit kaybedilmeden uygulanmalıdır. Antihistaminler ve kortikosteroidler hiçbir zaman adrenalin yerine kullanılmamalıdır. Mutlaka her hastanın bir izlem süresi olmalıdır. Taburcu edilmeden önce hasta ve/veya ebeveynlere tetikleyicilerden kaçınma/korunma yöntemleri anlatılmalı, acil durum hazırlığı tamamlanmalı ve uzun süreli izlem için alerji kliniklerine konsülte edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Mustafa Arga ^* This is me
Türkiye

Erdem Topal This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 1, 2020

Submission Date

February 8, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 12 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arga, M., & Topal, E. (2020). Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir? Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 12(2), 103-113. https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA

AMA

1.Arga M, Topal E. Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir? Pediatri. 2020;12(2):103-113. https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA

Chicago

Arga, Mustafa, and Erdem Topal. 2020. “Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12 (2): 103-13. https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA.

EndNote

Arga M, Topal E (April 1, 2020) Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir? Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12 2 103–113.

IEEE

[1]M. Arga and E. Topal, “Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?”, Pediatri, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 103–113, Apr. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA

ISNAD

Arga, Mustafa - Topal, Erdem. “Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12/2 (April 1, 2020): 103-113. https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA.

JAMA

1.Arga M, Topal E. Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir? Pediatri. 2020;12:103–113.

MLA

Arga, Mustafa, and Erdem Topal. “Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir?”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Apr. 2020, pp. 103-1, https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA.

Vancouver

1.Mustafa Arga, Erdem Topal. Çocuklarda Anafilaksi: Nedir? Ne Değildir? Pediatri [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 1;12(2):103-1. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82PK86HA