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Diyet Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastalarda Yeme Bağımlılığının Epidemiyolojisinin Araştırılması

Year 2019, , 27 - 29, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.special1.7

Abstract

Son yıllarda literatürde güncel bir kavram olan yeme bağımlılığı, diğer yeme bozukluklarından ayrı bir yapı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bağımlılıkta sık görülen kullanmak için dayanılmaz istek hissetme, istenilenden daha fazla miktarda tüketme, madde kullanmak için fazla zaman harcama vb. davranışlarla örtüştüğü belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada diyet polikliniğine çeşitli sebeplerle başvuran hastalarda yeme bağımlılığının epidemiyolojisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya basit tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen, diyet polikliniğine başvuran 101 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Haziran 2019 - Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, kişisel bilgi formu ve Yale Yeme Bağımlılığı ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları değerlendirilirken istatistiksel metotlar (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %62,4’ü(n=63) kadın, %37,6’sı(n=38) erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 51,5(±14,77) idi. Yeme bağımlılığı görülme oranı %60,4(n=61) olarak norm değer olan %11,6’nın çok üzerinde bulundu. Bağımlılık multidisipliner bir alan olarak diyet polikliniklerinde de, yalnızca beslenme uzmanlarının değil bağımlılık uzmanlarının da işbirliğinde ele alınmalıdır.

References

  • Bayraktar F, Erkman F, Kurtuluş E.(2012). Adaptation study of Yale food addiction Scale. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni22(1):S38.
  • Davis, C. (2013). From passive overeating to “food addiction”: A spectrum of compulsion and severity. ISRN Obesity, 2013.
  • Gold, M. S., Frost-Pineda, K., & Jacobs, W. S. (2003). Overeating, binge eating, and eating disorders as addictions. Psychiatric Annals, 33, 117-122.
  • Gold, M. S., Graham, N. A., Cocores, J. A., & Nixon, S. J. (2009). Food addiction? Journal of Addiction Medicine, 3(1), 42-45.
  • Hoebel, B., Rada, P. V., Mark, G. P., & Pothos, E. (1999). Neural systems for reinforcement and inhibition of behavior: relevance to eating, addiction and depression. Wellbeing: Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, 560–574.
  • Johnson, P. M., & Kenny, P. J. (2010). Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 635-641.
  • Kenny, P.J.(2011). Reward mechanisms in obesity: New insights and future directions. Neuron, 69, 664–679.
  • Kelly, T., Yang, W., Chen, C.-S., Reynolds, K., & He, J. (2008). Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. International Journal of Obesity, 32(9), 1431.
  • Meule A., Gearhardt A.N. (2014). Food addiction in the light of DSM-5. Nutrients 6 (9), 3653-3671.
  • Meule, A. (2015). Focus: Addiction: Back by popular demand: A narrative review on the history of food addiction research. Yale Journal of Biology & Medicine, 88(3), 295.
  • Mokdad, A. H., Marks, J. S., Stroup, D. F., & Gerberding, J. L. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. Journal of the American Medical Association: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(10), 1238e1245.
  • Moreno C., Tandon R. (2011). Should overeating and obesity be classified as an addictive disorder in DS. Curr Pharm Des. 17, 1128–31.
  • Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., … Abera, S. F. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980e2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. The Lancet, 384(9945), 766-781.
  • Nieto, M., Wilson, J., Cupo, A., Roques, B. P., & Noble, F. (2002). Chronic morphine treatment modulates the extracellular levels of endogenous enkephalins in rat brain structures involved in opiate dependence: a microdialysis study. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1034–1041.
  • Parylak, S. L., Koob, G. F., & Zorrilla, E. P. (2011). The dark side of food addiction. Physiology & Behavior, 104(1), 149e156 Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.J.G&
  • Goldstein R.Z (2002).Role of dopamine, the frontal cortex and memory circuits in drug addiction: insight from imaging studies. Neurobiol Learn Mem. Nov;78(3):610-24.
  • Volkow, N. D., & O’Brien, C. P. (2007). Issues for DSM-V: should obesity be included as a brain disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 708–710.
  • Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Tomasi, D., & Baler, R. D. (2013). Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps. Obesity Reviews, 14, 2-18.
Year 2019, , 27 - 29, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.special1.7

Abstract

References

  • Bayraktar F, Erkman F, Kurtuluş E.(2012). Adaptation study of Yale food addiction Scale. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni22(1):S38.
  • Davis, C. (2013). From passive overeating to “food addiction”: A spectrum of compulsion and severity. ISRN Obesity, 2013.
  • Gold, M. S., Frost-Pineda, K., & Jacobs, W. S. (2003). Overeating, binge eating, and eating disorders as addictions. Psychiatric Annals, 33, 117-122.
  • Gold, M. S., Graham, N. A., Cocores, J. A., & Nixon, S. J. (2009). Food addiction? Journal of Addiction Medicine, 3(1), 42-45.
  • Hoebel, B., Rada, P. V., Mark, G. P., & Pothos, E. (1999). Neural systems for reinforcement and inhibition of behavior: relevance to eating, addiction and depression. Wellbeing: Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, 560–574.
  • Johnson, P. M., & Kenny, P. J. (2010). Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 635-641.
  • Kenny, P.J.(2011). Reward mechanisms in obesity: New insights and future directions. Neuron, 69, 664–679.
  • Kelly, T., Yang, W., Chen, C.-S., Reynolds, K., & He, J. (2008). Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. International Journal of Obesity, 32(9), 1431.
  • Meule A., Gearhardt A.N. (2014). Food addiction in the light of DSM-5. Nutrients 6 (9), 3653-3671.
  • Meule, A. (2015). Focus: Addiction: Back by popular demand: A narrative review on the history of food addiction research. Yale Journal of Biology & Medicine, 88(3), 295.
  • Mokdad, A. H., Marks, J. S., Stroup, D. F., & Gerberding, J. L. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. Journal of the American Medical Association: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(10), 1238e1245.
  • Moreno C., Tandon R. (2011). Should overeating and obesity be classified as an addictive disorder in DS. Curr Pharm Des. 17, 1128–31.
  • Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., … Abera, S. F. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980e2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. The Lancet, 384(9945), 766-781.
  • Nieto, M., Wilson, J., Cupo, A., Roques, B. P., & Noble, F. (2002). Chronic morphine treatment modulates the extracellular levels of endogenous enkephalins in rat brain structures involved in opiate dependence: a microdialysis study. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1034–1041.
  • Parylak, S. L., Koob, G. F., & Zorrilla, E. P. (2011). The dark side of food addiction. Physiology & Behavior, 104(1), 149e156 Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.J.G&
  • Goldstein R.Z (2002).Role of dopamine, the frontal cortex and memory circuits in drug addiction: insight from imaging studies. Neurobiol Learn Mem. Nov;78(3):610-24.
  • Volkow, N. D., & O’Brien, C. P. (2007). Issues for DSM-V: should obesity be included as a brain disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 708–710.
  • Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Tomasi, D., & Baler, R. D. (2013). Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps. Obesity Reviews, 14, 2-18.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

F. Ebru Atabay This is me

Duygu Altın This is me

Baykul Altın This is me

Publication Date November 28, 2019
Acceptance Date November 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Atabay, F. E., Altın, D., & Altın, B. (2019). Diyet Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastalarda Yeme Bağımlılığının Epidemiyolojisinin Araştırılması. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(Özel Sayı 1), 27-29. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.special1.7