Koronavirüs Pandemisi Döneminde Aile Dayanıklılığının Annelerin Risk Faktörlerine Göre İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 352 - 360, 20.12.2022

Gülçin Karadeniz

Abstract

Aile dayanıklılığı, aile üyelerinin zorluklarla başarılı bir şekilde baş ederek sıcaklık, destek ve uyum ile gelişmeleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu yapı, aileyi oluşturan bireylerin güçlerinden, kaynaklarından ve süreçlerinden etkilenebilmektedir. Güncel araştırmalar koronavirüs pandemisinin hayatımıza girmesiyle aile dinamiklerini etkileyen ve zorlayan birçok risk faktörüne vurgu yapmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmaların sonuçları dünya çapında yaşanan kaygının kökeni bir olsa da farklı ailelerin farklı baş etme tarzları olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu noktadan çıkışla, planlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, bir yılı dolan koronavirüs pandemisinde ailelerin sağlamlıklarını ne şekilde koruduklarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmaya, evli olan 580 anne katılmıştır. Katılımcılar; demografik bilgi formu, Risk Faktörlerini Tarama Listesi ve Aile Yılmazlık Ölçeği’ni cevaplamışlardır. Araştırmadan elde eden bulgular COVID-19 sürecine risk faktörleri ile giren gruplarla gruplarla risk faktörü bildirmeyen gruplar arasında aile dayanıklılığının anlamlı farklar gösterdiği yünündedir. Bu durum bir kez daha çözülmemiş meselelerle yeni bir bilinmezliğin içine girmenin dinamikleri daha da olumsuz etkilediğinin göstergesi olarak düşünülmektedir. Ailenin kendini iyileştirme gücünden yola çıkarak sosyal politikalar üretmek öncelikli mesele olmalıdır.

Keywords

Aile dayanıklılığı, risk faktörleri, Koronavirüs pandemisi, COVİD19

During the Coronavirus Pandemic Period Examining Family Resilience by Mothers Social Risk Factors

Abstract

Family resilience is defined as family members successfully coping with difficulties and developing with warmth, support and harmony. This structure can be affected by the forces, resources and processes of the individuals that make up the family. Current studies emphasize many risk factors that affect and force family dynamics with the introduction of the coronavirus pandemic into our lives. The results of these studies suggest that although the origin of worldwide anxiety is one, different families have different coping styles. Starting from this point, the aim of this study, which is planned, is to determine how families protect their health in the coronavirus pandemic, which is over one year. 580 married mothers participated in the study. Participants answered the demographic information form, Risk Factors Checklist and Family Resilience Scale. The findings obtained from the study are that family resilience shows significant differences between groups that entered the COVID-19 process with risk factors and groups that did not report any risk factors. This situation is considered as an indication that entering into a new obscurity with unresolved issues affects the dynamics more negatively.

Keywords

Family resilience, social risk factors, population at risk, COVID-19 Pandemics

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