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Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 30 Temmuz 2026
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Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS

Öz

Despite the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the apparel industry, no integrated fuzzy decision-support framework has been developed to simultaneously evaluate the interacting effects of postural, workstation, repetitive motion, and environmental factors on ergonomic safety performance. This study aims to identify and evaluate the ergonomic safety performance factors that directly affect worker health in labor-intensive garment manufacturing processes and to analyze the importance levels of these factors. Within the scope of the research, work posture, workstation design, repetitive motion levels, and work environment parameters were examined using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) and Fuzzy TOPSIS methods to manage uncertainties in the decision-making process. The Fuzzy AHP results indicate that, the most decisive criterion affecting ergonomic safety performance was identified as work posture, with a weight of 40%. This primary factor is followed, in order, by workstation design (30%), repetitive movements (20%), and the work environment (10%). On a performance scale ranging from 3.5 to 8.5 points, the highest safety value (8.5) can only be achieved under optimized conditions where ideal posture and minimal repetitive movements are combined. The analyses further revealed that is that when workstation design quality falls below 5 points, overall performance cannot exceed the 7-point threshold no matter how much the work posture is improved. In conclusion, the research indicates that, in the apparel industry, the priority for improvements to establish safe working conditions should be given to improvements in physical ergonomics (posture and design). The developed integrated fuzzy model enables the assessment of risks and working conditions in production systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ali, M. H., Hasan, M., Ahad, A., Redoy, R. A., Islam, M. J., Amin, M. A., Koushik, M. A., Joy, R. A., & Shahriar, M. (2026). Functional sewing workstation design by analyzing male Bangladeshi anthropometric measurement in the ready‐made garment industry. Public Health Challenges, 5.
  2. Bafail, O., & Alamoudi, M. (2025). Prioritizing worker-related factors of safety climate using fuzzy DEMATEL analysis. Systems, 13(5), 383.
  3. Dianat, I., Kord, M., Yahyazade, P., Karimi, M. A., & Stedmon, A. W. (2015). Association of individual and work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian sewing machine operators. Applied Ergonomics, 51, 180–188.
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  5. Gündüz, Ç., & Gündüz, G. Ş. (2019). Supplier selection under fuzzy environment. Textile and Apparel, 29(4), 344–352.
  6. Hasan, M., Rima, J. H., Jannat, H., Jisan, M. Y. A., Nayem, M., & Mithu, M. M. U. (2026). Assessment of work‐related musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic risk factors among RMG workers using REBA and NMQ: A public health study in Savar and Gazipur, Bangladesh. Public Health Challenges, 5.
  7. Hossain, M. D., Aftab, A., Al Imam, M. H., Mahmud, I., Chowdhury, I. A., Kabir, R. I., & Sarker, M. (2018). Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and ergonomic risk assessment among readymade garment workers of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. PLOS ONE, 13(7), e0200122.
  8. Joomjee, R., Raksilp, M., Turnbull, N., Kongmant, R., Jeamwatthanachai, W., & Chuppawa, W. (2026). Integrating ergonomic risk assessment with the hierarchy of controls among informal sewing workers in rural Thailand. Healthcare, 14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mekatronik Sistemlerin Simülasyonu, Modellenmesi ve Programlanması

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aslan, S., Kodaloğlu, M., & Akarslan Kodaloğlu, F. (2026). Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.58688/kujs.1977213
AMA
1.Aslan S, Kodaloğlu M, Akarslan Kodaloğlu F. Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;19(1):11-19. doi:10.58688/kujs.1977213
Chicago
Aslan, Selçuk, Murat Kodaloğlu, ve Feyza Akarslan Kodaloğlu. 2026. “Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19 (1): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.58688/kujs.1977213.
EndNote
Aslan S, Kodaloğlu M, Akarslan Kodaloğlu F (01 Temmuz 2026) Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19 1 11–19.
IEEE
[1]S. Aslan, M. Kodaloğlu, ve F. Akarslan Kodaloğlu, “Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS”, Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 11–19, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.58688/kujs.1977213.
ISNAD
Aslan, Selçuk - Kodaloğlu, Murat - Akarslan Kodaloğlu, Feyza. “Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19/1 (01 Temmuz 2026): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.58688/kujs.1977213.
JAMA
1.Aslan S, Kodaloğlu M, Akarslan Kodaloğlu F. Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;19:11–19.
MLA
Aslan, Selçuk, vd. “Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, Temmuz 2026, ss. 11-19, doi:10.58688/kujs.1977213.
Vancouver
1.Selçuk Aslan, Murat Kodaloğlu, Feyza Akarslan Kodaloğlu. Evaluation of Ergonomic Safety Performance in Apparel Manufacturing Systems: An Integrated Decision Model Based on Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2026;19(1):11-9. doi:10.58688/kujs.1977213