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More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party

Year 2024, , 167 - 178, 10.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1523300

Abstract

One of the pioneering playwrights of postwar British drama, Harold Pinter is usually known for his plays’ absurd features and for his combination of elements like comedy and threat in an unprecedented way. Nevertheless, Pinter’s ingenuity cannot merely be confined to such a specific framework, and this paper explores a rather neglected main dramatic element in his most well-known and commonly-studied play The Birthday Party (1959). Taking Michel Foucault’s definition of heterotopia into consideration, this paper analyses the specific selection of a boarding house as the setting of the play and focuses on the spatial markers’ contribution to the ambiguity intentionally engendered by the playwright. Meanwhile, the status of the boarding house put under scrutiny reveals the perfectly heterotopic nature of the place. The boarding house in the play hosts a spectrum of contradictory places in its complicated constitution such as a delivery room, a hideout, a womb, and a playground. In this sense, the boarding house constitutes a catalyser which Pinter employs to further blur the relationships and the dialogue between the characters. This study, investigating all these heterotopic features in detail, once again marks the undeniable influence of the setting on the action and dialogue in a play. By putting an emphasis on the heterotopic features of the setting in The Birthday Party, it underlines the significance of the setting in denying the revelation of a unique and simple conclusion and promoting multiple ways of reading the play.

References

  • Carpenter, Charles A. (1974). “‘What Have I Seen, the Scum or the Essence?’ Symbolic Fallout in Pinter’s Birthday Party”. Modern Drama, 17(4): 389–402.
  • Chui, Jane Wong Yeang (2013). Affirming the Absurd in Harold Pinter. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Dukore, Bernard F. (1988). Harold Pinter. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Foucault, Michel (1986). Of Other Spaces. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
  • Gordon, Robert (2013). Harold Pinter: The Theatre of Power. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Pinter, Harold (1990). Complete Works. New York: Groove Press.
  • Pready, Joanna E. (2009). The Power of Place: Re-negotiating Identity in Hotel Fiction. Doctoral Dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
  • Raby, Peter (2009). “Introduction”. The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter, Vol. 2. Ed. Peter Raby. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-4.
  • Silindir Keretli, Gülten (2023). A Foucauldian Reading of Power and Space in Harold Pinter’s Dramatic Output: The Birthday Party, The Dumb Waiter, The Hothouse, The Caretaker and One for The Road, The Mountain Language, Ashes to Ashes. Doctoral Dissertation. Ankara: Atılım University.
  • Slocum, Richard C. (1978). The Rite of Initiation in Pinter’s the Birthday Party. Master’s Thesis. Charleston: Eastern Illinois University.
  • Wyllie, Andrew & Rees, Catherine (2017). The Plays of Harold Pinter. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Bir Pansiyondan Fazlası: Harold Pinter’in Doğum Günü Partisi’nde Heterotopya Oluşumu

Year 2024, , 167 - 178, 10.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1523300

Abstract

Savaş sonrası İngiliz tiyatrosunun öncülerinden biri olan Harold Pinter, genellikle oyunlarının absürt özellikleri ve komedi ile tehdit gibi elementleri daha önce görülmemiş bir şekilde bir araya getirmesiyle bilinir. Ancak Pinter'ın ustalığı yalnızca bu çerçeveye hapsedilemez ve bu çalışma, onun en iyi bilinen ve en yaygın olarak çalışılan eseri Doğum Günü Partisi’nde (1959) oldukça göz ardı edilen bir ana dramatik unsuru değerlendirecektir. Bu çalışma, Michel Foucault'un yapmış olduğu "heterotopia” tanımını göz önüne alarak, özellikle bir pansiyonun dekoratif mekân olarak seçilmesinin yazar tarafından bilinçli bir şekilde oluşturulan belirsizliğe katkısını analiz eder. Bu esnada söz konusu pansiyonun statüsü, oyundaki mekânın mükemmel heterotopik doğasını ortaya çıkaracaktır. Oyundaki pansiyon, bir doğumhane, bir sığınak, bir rahim ve bir oyun parkı gibi çatışan mekânlar dizisine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu bakımdan oyundaki pansiyon, Pinter'ın karakterler arasındaki ilişkiyi ve diyalogları daha da bulanık hale getirmek için kullandığı bir katalizör oluşturmaktadır. Tüm bu heterotopik özellikleri detaylı bir şekilde inceleyen bu çalışma, mekânın bir oyundaki aksiyon ve diyaloglar üzerine olan yadsınamaz etkisini bir kez daha vurgular. Doğum Günü Partisi’ndeki dekoratif mekânın heterotopik özelliklerine vurgu yaparak, oyundaki mekânın tek ve basit bir sonuç açığa çıkarmayı inkâr etmede ve oyunu farklı şekillerde okumayı teşvik etmedeki öneminin altını çizmektedir.

References

  • Carpenter, Charles A. (1974). “‘What Have I Seen, the Scum or the Essence?’ Symbolic Fallout in Pinter’s Birthday Party”. Modern Drama, 17(4): 389–402.
  • Chui, Jane Wong Yeang (2013). Affirming the Absurd in Harold Pinter. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Dukore, Bernard F. (1988). Harold Pinter. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Foucault, Michel (1986). Of Other Spaces. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
  • Gordon, Robert (2013). Harold Pinter: The Theatre of Power. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Pinter, Harold (1990). Complete Works. New York: Groove Press.
  • Pready, Joanna E. (2009). The Power of Place: Re-negotiating Identity in Hotel Fiction. Doctoral Dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
  • Raby, Peter (2009). “Introduction”. The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter, Vol. 2. Ed. Peter Raby. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-4.
  • Silindir Keretli, Gülten (2023). A Foucauldian Reading of Power and Space in Harold Pinter’s Dramatic Output: The Birthday Party, The Dumb Waiter, The Hothouse, The Caretaker and One for The Road, The Mountain Language, Ashes to Ashes. Doctoral Dissertation. Ankara: Atılım University.
  • Slocum, Richard C. (1978). The Rite of Initiation in Pinter’s the Birthday Party. Master’s Thesis. Charleston: Eastern Illinois University.
  • Wyllie, Andrew & Rees, Catherine (2017). The Plays of Harold Pinter. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Kemal Gültekin 0000-0002-2438-0322

Publication Date September 10, 2024
Submission Date July 27, 2024
Acceptance Date September 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Gültekin, Ö. K. (2024). More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi(22), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1523300
AMA Gültekin ÖK. More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party. KAD. September 2024;(22):167-178. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1523300
Chicago Gültekin, Ömer Kemal. “More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 22 (September 2024): 167-78. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1523300.
EndNote Gültekin ÖK (September 1, 2024) More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 22 167–178.
IEEE Ö. K. Gültekin, “More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party”, KAD, no. 22, pp. 167–178, September 2024, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1523300.
ISNAD Gültekin, Ömer Kemal. “More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 22 (September 2024), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1523300.
JAMA Gültekin ÖK. More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party. KAD. 2024;:167–178.
MLA Gültekin, Ömer Kemal. “More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 22, 2024, pp. 167-78, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1523300.
Vancouver Gültekin ÖK. More Than a Boarding House: Generation of Heterotopia in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party. KAD. 2024(22):167-78.
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