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THE PAST, TODAY AND THE FUTURE OF ADVERTISING ECONOMICS

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 284 - 301, 01.10.2018

Abstract

The roots of oral advertising may be traced back to ancient times when the humankind first discovered commerce. However, it was not until the second half of 19th century that advertising became an “industry” with newspapers being the early earners of advertising income generated by this industry. In today’s world, global advertising industry is an essential part global economy in the sense that almost every industry needs the support of advertising to be able to reach the consumers. On the other hand, media industry is more dependent on advertising industry perhaps more than any other sector since in most cases advertising income is an indispensable part of the media companies’ business models. However, the advertising industry has gone through fundamental changes especially since internet companies accelerated their dominance on advertising industry. This change has affected traditional media sectors deeply and today even their sustainability is under question. The purpose of this study is to explore the dependence of media sectors on advertising by collecting data from governmental institutions, business associations and credible companies with global network and provide an insight for media companies and academics on where the advertising industry is heading. United States and United Kingdom are chosen for comparison to Turkey because of the size of their advertising industry and leadership in adopting new developments Keywords: Advertising Economics, media industry, internet advertising

References

  • Ad Age, (September 15, 2003). History: Pre-19th Century. http://adage.com/article/adage- encyclopedia/history-pre-19th-century/98707/
  • Ad Age, (September 15, 2003). History: 1950’s http://adage.com/article/adage- encyclopedia/history-1950s/98701/
  • Ads for Later, (June 8, 2009). The History of Advertising on Television. https://adsforlater.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/the-history-of-advertising-in-television/
  • Advertiser’s Association Turkey, (2018). Media and Ad Spending Estimates in Turkey 2017 Report, media- telecommunications/RD%20Medya%20ve%20Reklam%20Yatirimlari%202017%20Ra poru.pdf.
  • Bagwell, K. (ed.) (2001). The Economics of Advertising. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Britannica, (May , ). Radio Broadcasting. https://www.britannica.com/topic/radio#ref301713
  • Business Insider, (July 3, 2016). Watch the first commercial in TV history, which aired 75 years ago this weekend, http://www.businessinsider.com/watch-the-first-commercial-in-tv- history-bulova-watch-2016-7
  • Doyle, G. (2002). Understanding Media Economics. London: Sage Publications. Hutchinson, P. (2008). A Publisher's History of American Magazines, http://themagazinist.com/uploads/Part_4_Advertising.pdf. Reached: May 25th, 2018. IAB Turkey, https://www.iabturkiye.org/UploadFiles/Reports/IAB%20Turkiye_DREK05072017164 pdf Contribution of Digital Advertising to Economy.
  • IAB Turkey, (2018). Adex Reports. http://www.iabturkiye.org/adex-turkiye
  • IAB USA, (2018). IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2017 Full Year Results. https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/IAB-2017-Full-Year-Internet
  • Advertising-Revenue-Report.REV2_.pdf Küng, L. (2008). Strategic Management in the Media. London: Sage Publications.
  • McDonough J., Egolf K. (2002) The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising. Chicago
  • Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. Lafrance, A. (Apr 21, 2017). The First-Ever Banner Ad on the Web. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/the-first-ever-banner-ad-on- the-web/523728/
  • Pew Research Center (2018). Newspaper Fact Sheet. http://www.journalism.org/fact- sheet/newspapers/
  • Picard, R. G. (2011). The Economics and Financing of Media Companies. New York: Fordham University Press.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers, (2015). Global Entertainment and Media Report 2015-2019, https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/entertainment-and-media-outlook-2015-2019.pdf
  • Sweeney, M. (September 30, 2009). Internet overtakes television to become biggest advertising https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/sep/30/internet-biggest-uk-advertising- sector sector in the UK.
  • The Office of Communications, Ofcom, (2017). Communications Market Report United Kingdom. uk.pdf
  • The Office of Communications, Ofcom, (2017). International Communications Market Report https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/108896/icmr-2017.pdf
  • Vogel, L. H. (2011). Entertainment Industry Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zenith, (2016). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2016.
  • Zenith, (2017). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2017, https://www.aaaa.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/09/Zenith-US-Ad-Volume-Forecast-2017-09.pdf
  • Zenith, (2018). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts March 2018, Executive Summary, https://www.zenithmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Adspend-forecasts-March- executive-summary.pdf.

THE PAST, TODAY AND THE FUTURE OF ADVERTISING ECONOMICS

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 284 - 301, 01.10.2018

Abstract

The roots of oral advertising may be traced back to ancient times when the humankind first discovered commerce. However, it was not until the second half of 19th century that advertising became an “industry” with newspapers being the early earners of advertising income generated by this industry. In today’s world, global advertising industry is an essential part global economy in the sense that almost every industry needs the support of advertising to be able to reach the consumers. On the other hand, media industry is more dependent on advertising industry perhaps more than any other sector since in most cases advertising income is an indispensable part of the media companies’ business models. However, the advertising industry has gone through fundamental changes especially since internet companies accelerated their dominance on advertising industry. This change has affected traditional media sectors deeply and today even their sustainability is under question. The purpose of this study is to explore the dependence of media sectors on advertising by collecting data from governmental institutions, business associations and credible companies with global network and provide an insight for media companies and academics on where the advertising industry is heading. United States and United Kingdom are chosen for comparison to Turkey because of the size of their advertising industry and leadership in adopting new developments

References

  • Ad Age, (September 15, 2003). History: Pre-19th Century. http://adage.com/article/adage- encyclopedia/history-pre-19th-century/98707/
  • Ad Age, (September 15, 2003). History: 1950’s http://adage.com/article/adage- encyclopedia/history-1950s/98701/
  • Ads for Later, (June 8, 2009). The History of Advertising on Television. https://adsforlater.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/the-history-of-advertising-in-television/
  • Advertiser’s Association Turkey, (2018). Media and Ad Spending Estimates in Turkey 2017 Report, media- telecommunications/RD%20Medya%20ve%20Reklam%20Yatirimlari%202017%20Ra poru.pdf.
  • Bagwell, K. (ed.) (2001). The Economics of Advertising. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Britannica, (May , ). Radio Broadcasting. https://www.britannica.com/topic/radio#ref301713
  • Business Insider, (July 3, 2016). Watch the first commercial in TV history, which aired 75 years ago this weekend, http://www.businessinsider.com/watch-the-first-commercial-in-tv- history-bulova-watch-2016-7
  • Doyle, G. (2002). Understanding Media Economics. London: Sage Publications. Hutchinson, P. (2008). A Publisher's History of American Magazines, http://themagazinist.com/uploads/Part_4_Advertising.pdf. Reached: May 25th, 2018. IAB Turkey, https://www.iabturkiye.org/UploadFiles/Reports/IAB%20Turkiye_DREK05072017164 pdf Contribution of Digital Advertising to Economy.
  • IAB Turkey, (2018). Adex Reports. http://www.iabturkiye.org/adex-turkiye
  • IAB USA, (2018). IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2017 Full Year Results. https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/IAB-2017-Full-Year-Internet
  • Advertising-Revenue-Report.REV2_.pdf Küng, L. (2008). Strategic Management in the Media. London: Sage Publications.
  • McDonough J., Egolf K. (2002) The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising. Chicago
  • Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. Lafrance, A. (Apr 21, 2017). The First-Ever Banner Ad on the Web. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/the-first-ever-banner-ad-on- the-web/523728/
  • Pew Research Center (2018). Newspaper Fact Sheet. http://www.journalism.org/fact- sheet/newspapers/
  • Picard, R. G. (2011). The Economics and Financing of Media Companies. New York: Fordham University Press.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers, (2015). Global Entertainment and Media Report 2015-2019, https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/entertainment-and-media-outlook-2015-2019.pdf
  • Sweeney, M. (September 30, 2009). Internet overtakes television to become biggest advertising https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/sep/30/internet-biggest-uk-advertising- sector sector in the UK.
  • The Office of Communications, Ofcom, (2017). Communications Market Report United Kingdom. uk.pdf
  • The Office of Communications, Ofcom, (2017). International Communications Market Report https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/108896/icmr-2017.pdf
  • Vogel, L. H. (2011). Entertainment Industry Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zenith, (2016). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2016.
  • Zenith, (2017). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2017, https://www.aaaa.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/09/Zenith-US-Ad-Volume-Forecast-2017-09.pdf
  • Zenith, (2018). Advertising Expenditure Forecasts March 2018, Executive Summary, https://www.zenithmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Adspend-forecasts-March- executive-summary.pdf.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İnci Tarı

Publication Date October 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tarı, İ. (2018). THE PAST, TODAY AND THE FUTURE OF ADVERTISING ECONOMICS. Kurgu, 26(3), 284-301.