Research Article

Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease

Volume: 5 Number: 3 September 6, 2019
TR EN

Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease

Abstract

Objective: Malnutrition has long been recognized as a common systemic consequence of congenital heart defects. Nutritional support with higher-concentration formulas is needed. The aim of this study was to evalute feeding and growth pattern in malnutrition due to congenital heart defect.

Methods: Sixty-one infants (41 asyanotic and 20 cyanotic) with congenital heart disease, who were supported with an enteral nutrition product because of malnutrition and followed in terms of growth development until 24 months of age were evaluated retrospectively. After malnutrition was detected, an energy intake of 140-150 kcal/kg/day was provided by supplemental enteral nutrition product until surgical or invasive interventional correction was applied. Anthropometric measurements, taken at three-month intervals were calculated according to Centres for Disease Control and Prevention data.

Results: According to results at month 24, 17 patients had mild malnutrition, 4 patients had moderate malnutrition , and 1 had severe malnutrition. Malnutrition was detected in 36% of all patients. In the acyanotic group, as soon as congestive heart failure started at the 6th week, the growth has regressed. There was an increase in the curve two months after corrective surgery / catheter intervention. The height curves were parallel and elevated in both groups after month 3 and no statistically significant difference was found between the groups at month 2. Weight curves were found to be significantly lower, especially in complex cyanotic patients with palliative surgery.

Conclusion: Malnutrition prevalence has decreased but continued in both groups despite enteral nutrition support. Especially in cyanotic heart diseases, the continuation of hypermetabolic status and higher caloric support is needed with close monitorization of malnutrition

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 6, 2019

Submission Date

July 23, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 2, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Arslan, A. (2019). Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 109-112. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.595676
AMA
1.Arslan A. Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2019;5(3):109-112. doi:10.30934/kusbed.595676
Chicago
Arslan, Alev. 2019. “Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (3): 109-12. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.595676.
EndNote
Arslan A (September 1, 2019) Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 3 109–112.
IEEE
[1]A. Arslan, “Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 109–112, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.595676.
ISNAD
Arslan, Alev. “Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5/3 (September 1, 2019): 109-112. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.595676.
JAMA
1.Arslan A. Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2019;5:109–112.
MLA
Arslan, Alev. “Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 109-12, doi:10.30934/kusbed.595676.
Vancouver
1.Alev Arslan. Catch-up Growth With Enteral Nutrition Support in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2019 Sep. 1;5(3):109-12. doi:10.30934/kusbed.595676

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