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A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 21, 05.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.691901

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional end-to-end microvascular anastomoses, the sine qua non of reconstructive microsurgery, has disadvantages, such as narrowing in the anastomosis line, excessive suture use, and risks of rotation and injuring the posterior wall especially for vessels with small diameter. It is aimed to compare the traditional method with a novel end-to-end vascular anastomosis technique suitable for use in very narrow vessels.
Methods: Fifteen female Wister Albino rats weighing 235-275 g were used. The experimental (Zigana) technique was applied to the right femoral artery, and the traditional anastomosis technique to the left. Operative time, suture counts, permeability rates and bleeding time were analyzed at clinical evaluation, and endothelialization, inflammation, fibrosis, foreign body reaction, intimal hyperplasia, intimal injury, thrombus and necrosis at histopathological evaluation.
Results: Clinical evaluation revealed a longer operative time, lower suture count, and a shorter bleeding time with the Zigana technique, while permeability rates were the same with both methods. Similar thrombus, stenosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and foreign body reaction rates were observed in both groups at histopathological examination. Intimal hyperplasia rates were lower in the Zigana technique group, while no necrosis was encountered in either.
Conclusion: The Zigana Technique exhibited better suture use and bleeding time values than the traditional method, although the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. It is thought that the Zigana technique, which can yield positive results even with vessels less than 1 mm in diameter, is capable of use in microvascular anastomoses in both clinical and experimental studies.

References

  • Buncke HJ Jr, Schulz WP. Total ear reimplantation in the rabbit utilising microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg. 1966 Jan;19(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(66)80003-6.
  • Rickard RF, Hudson DA. A history of vascular and microvascular surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;73(4):465-472. doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31827 10027.
  • Bschorer R, Frerich B, Wolburg H, Gehrke G, Schwenzer N. Fibrin sealing and histometrical changes in conventionally sutured microvascular anastomoses. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993 Jul;21(5):192-198. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80480-9.
  • Siemionow M. Histopathology of microarterial anastomoses: end-to-end versus end-in-end (sleeve) technique. J Hand Surg Am. 1990 Jul;15(4):619-625. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(09)90025-9.
  • Cobbett J. Small vessel anastomosis. A comparison of suture techniques. Br J Plast Surg. 1967 Jan;20(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(67)80003-1.
  • Khouri RK. Avoiding free flap failure. Clin Plast Surg. 1992 Oct;19(4):773-81.
  • Eisenhardt HJ, Hennecken H, Klein PJ, Pichlmaier H. Experiences with different techniques of microvascular anastomosis. J Microsurg. 1980 Mar-Apr;1(5):341-350. doi: 10.1002/micr.1920010503.
  • O’Brien, B.M., Morrison, W.A., Reconstructive Surgery. Churchill-Livingstone. Edinburgh, Page 3-113,179-181,225, 1987
  • Demiralp CO, Serel S, Zeyrek T, Demirseren ME, Ergun H, Yormuk E. New end-to-end microvascular anastomosis with geometrically adaptable ends technique: an experimental study on rats. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2011;112(9):483-487.
  • Harashina T, Fujino T, Watanabe S. The intimal healing of microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976 Nov;58(5):608-613. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197611000-00012.

Çapı Bir mm’den Daha Küçük Damarlarda Yeni Bir Uç Uca Anastomoz Tekniği: Zigana Tekniği

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 21, 05.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.691901

Abstract

Amaç: Rekonstrüktif mikrocerrahinin olmazsa olmazı olan, geleneksel uç uca mikrovasküler anastomozların anastomoz hattında daralma, aşırı suture kullanımı ve damarda rotasyon ve özellikle küçük çaplı damarlarda arka duvar hasarı gibi dezavantajları mevcuttur. Bu sebeple küçük çaplı damarlarda kullanılabilecek yeni bir yöntemin geleneksel uç uca anastomoz tekniğiyle karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 15 Wistar Albino cinsi sıçan (235-275g) kullanıldı. Sağ femoral artere deneysel yöntem (Zigana), sol tarafa ise geleneksel yöntem uygulandı. Klinik değerlendirmede ameliyat süresi, dikiş sayıları, geçirgenlik oranları ve kanma zamanı; histopatolojik değerlendirmede endotelizasyon, inflamasyon, fibrosis, yabancı cisim reaksiyonu, intimal hiperplazi, intimal yaralanma, trombüs ve nekroz varlığı analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Klinik değerlendirmede, Zigana yöntemi ile daha uzun ameliyat süresi, daha düşük dikiş sayısı ve daha kısa kanama süresi ortaya çıkarken, geçirgenlik oranları her iki yöntemde de aynıydı. Histopatolojik incelemede her iki grupta da benzer trombüs, stenoz, inflamasyon, fibrosis ve yabancı cisim reaksiyon oranları gözlendi. Zigana yöntemi grubunda intimal hiperplazi oranları daha düşükken, hiçbir sıçanda nekroz izlenmedi.
Sonuç: Zigana yöntem`i, geleneksel yönteme göre daha az dikiş kullanımı ve daha kısa kanama zamanı değerleri sergilemiştir, ancak iki grup arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark bulunmamaktadır. Çapı 1 mm`den daha küçük damarlarda bile olumlu sonuç verebilen Zigana yöntemi`nin hem klinik hem deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği düşünülmüştür.

References

  • Buncke HJ Jr, Schulz WP. Total ear reimplantation in the rabbit utilising microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg. 1966 Jan;19(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(66)80003-6.
  • Rickard RF, Hudson DA. A history of vascular and microvascular surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;73(4):465-472. doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31827 10027.
  • Bschorer R, Frerich B, Wolburg H, Gehrke G, Schwenzer N. Fibrin sealing and histometrical changes in conventionally sutured microvascular anastomoses. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993 Jul;21(5):192-198. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80480-9.
  • Siemionow M. Histopathology of microarterial anastomoses: end-to-end versus end-in-end (sleeve) technique. J Hand Surg Am. 1990 Jul;15(4):619-625. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(09)90025-9.
  • Cobbett J. Small vessel anastomosis. A comparison of suture techniques. Br J Plast Surg. 1967 Jan;20(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(67)80003-1.
  • Khouri RK. Avoiding free flap failure. Clin Plast Surg. 1992 Oct;19(4):773-81.
  • Eisenhardt HJ, Hennecken H, Klein PJ, Pichlmaier H. Experiences with different techniques of microvascular anastomosis. J Microsurg. 1980 Mar-Apr;1(5):341-350. doi: 10.1002/micr.1920010503.
  • O’Brien, B.M., Morrison, W.A., Reconstructive Surgery. Churchill-Livingstone. Edinburgh, Page 3-113,179-181,225, 1987
  • Demiralp CO, Serel S, Zeyrek T, Demirseren ME, Ergun H, Yormuk E. New end-to-end microvascular anastomosis with geometrically adaptable ends technique: an experimental study on rats. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2011;112(9):483-487.
  • Harashina T, Fujino T, Watanabe S. The intimal healing of microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976 Nov;58(5):608-613. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197611000-00012.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Original Article / Medical Sciences
Authors

Emrah Kağan Yaşar 0000-0003-0572-1248

Murat Alagöz This is me 0000-0002-5521-7173

Publication Date January 5, 2021
Submission Date February 21, 2020
Acceptance Date November 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaşar, E. K., & Alagöz, M. (2021). A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.691901
AMA Yaşar EK, Alagöz M. A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method. KOU Sag Bil Derg. January 2021;7(1):17-21. doi:10.30934/kusbed.691901
Chicago Yaşar, Emrah Kağan, and Murat Alagöz. “A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller Than 1 Mm Diameter: The Zigana Method”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 1 (January 2021): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.691901.
EndNote Yaşar EK, Alagöz M (January 1, 2021) A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 17–21.
IEEE E. K. Yaşar and M. Alagöz, “A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17–21, 2021, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.691901.
ISNAD Yaşar, Emrah Kağan - Alagöz, Murat. “A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller Than 1 Mm Diameter: The Zigana Method”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (January 2021), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.691901.
JAMA Yaşar EK, Alagöz M. A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2021;7:17–21.
MLA Yaşar, Emrah Kağan and Murat Alagöz. “A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller Than 1 Mm Diameter: The Zigana Method”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 17-21, doi:10.30934/kusbed.691901.
Vancouver Yaşar EK, Alagöz M. A Novel End-to-End Anastomosis Technique in Vessels Smaller than 1 mm Diameter: the Zigana Method. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2021;7(1):17-21.