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Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 6 Öğrencilerinin Halk Sağlığı Stajı Alma Durumuna Göre Bildirimi Zorunlu Hastalıklar ve İlgili Uygulamalar ile İlgili Bazı Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, , 522 - 530, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1371198

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmayla tıp eğitimlerinin son senesinde olan 2021-22 eğitim öğretim yılı dönem 6 öğrencilerinin bildirim zorunlu hastalık bildirim süreciyle ilgili Halk Sağlığı Stajı almış ön hekimlerin ve henüz stajı almamış ön hekimlerin bu konudaki bilgi ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini 126 tıp fakültesi dönem 6 öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Veri kaynağı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan; dönem 6 öğrencilerinin bazı sosyo demografik özelliklerinin, aldıkları eğitimi ve intörnlük süreci ile ilgili bazı bilgilerinin, bildirimi zorunlu hastalıklarla ilgili bazı görüşlerinin ve bilgilerinin değerlendirileceği 25 sorudan oluşan veri toplam formu kullanılmıştır. Bilgi sorularında her bir doğru cevap bir puan diğer cevaplar puansız olarak hesaplanmış ve toplam üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler gözlem altında veri toplama yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %48.7’si Halk Sağlığı stajı almıştır. Sırasıyla Halk Sağlığı stajı almış olma durumu ile bildirimi zorunlu hastalık kavramını bilme ve becerisine sahip olma durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001 ve p=0.003). Halk Sağlığı stajı alan öğrencilerin bildirimi zorunlu hastalıklar ve bu hastalıkları, durumları bildirme ve raporlama konusunda bilgi düzeyini ölçen önermelerden aldıkları bilgi puanı ortalamaları 5.9±2.1 iken, halk sağlığı stajı almayanlarda bu ortalama 4.3±2.1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Halk sağlığı stajı alma durumuna göre başarı puanları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre bildirimi zorunlu hastalık bildirim süreciyle ilgili halk sağlığı stajı almış ön hekimlerin, henüz stajı almamış ön hekimlere göre bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyi yüksek bulunmuştur. Tıp fakültesi mezuniyet öncesi eğitim müfredatlarının ve özellikle halk sağlığı stajı içeriği planlanırken bildirimi zorunlu bulaşıcı hastalıklar hakkındaki bilgilendirmelerin ve uygulamaların yer alması gerekliliği göz ardı edilmemelidir.

References

  • Janati A, Hosseiny M, Gouya MM, Moradi G, Ghaderi E. Communicable disease reporting systems in the world: A systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(11):1453-65.
  • Republıc Of Turkıye Mınıstry Of Health General Directorate Of Public Health. Accessed date: 01 January 2023 / https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/ mevzuat/genelge/Bulasici-Hastaliklar-ile-Mucadele -Rehberi-Genelgesi-2017-11.pdf
  • Dong S, Ren X, Zhang C, Geng M, Zhu Y, Shi L et al. Morbidity analysis of the notifiable infectious diseases in China, 2018. China CDC Weekly, 2019;1(4):47-53.
  • Australia’s notifiable disease status, 2016: Annuel report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, Australian Goverment Department of Health, Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2021;45.
  • Martin C, Pastoret PP, Brochier B, Humblet MF, Saegerman C. A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe. Veterinary Research. 2011;42(1):1-16.
  • The Public Health Law No.1593 dated 24 April 1930
  • Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control Principles Regulation No. 26537 dated 30 May 2007.
  • İbrahim İE, Uçku R. Assessment of communicable disease notification in a university hospital, 2005- 2008. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(1):1-7.
  • Uzun SU, Kalkan A. Attitudes and behaviors of ınfectious diseases and clinical microbiology assistants and specialists regarding mandatory ınfectious disease notification (in Turkish), Flora Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi. 2020;25(3):369-71.
  • Korkmaz M, Uysal C, Durmaz U, Ezin Ö, Deveci Ö, İpek D et al. The knowledge of physicians about notifiable diseases in a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2015:42(4):427-31.
  • Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). Accessed date: 03 January 2023 / https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/ Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek- egitimi-programlari/mezuniyet-oncesi-tip-egitimi- cekirdek-egitimi-programi.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Accessed date: 06 January 2023 / https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
  • Nader F, Askarian M. How do Iranian physicians report notifiable diseases? The first report from Iran. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37(6):500-4.
  • Benson FG, Levin J, Rispel LC. Health care providers' compliance with the notifiable diseases surveillance system in South Africa. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195194.
  • Abdulrahim N, Alasasfeh I, Khader YS, Iblan I. Knowledge, awareness, and compliance of disease surveillance and notification among Jordanian physicians in residency programs. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2019:56:0046958019856508.
  • Durusoy R, Emek M, İnci R. Evaluation of the workforce for the surveillance and control of communicable diseases of provincial health directorates in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(2):70-85.
  • Çubukçu E, Metin BC, Akın AN. Knowledge levels on notifiable communicable diseases (cds) of grade 3 and grade 6 students of a faculty of medicine: A descriptive study. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi. 2020;30(2):46-53.

THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS

Year 2023, , 522 - 530, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1371198

Abstract

Objective: The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and opinions of pre-physicians, term VI students in the 2021-2022 academic year, who participated and did not participate in a public health internship program appertaining to the notifiable diseases process.
Material and Methods: The participants of this study consisted of term VI students from 126 faculty of medicine. We used a data collection form, consisting of 25 questions in total, to assess the knowledge of term VI students on their sociodemographic characteristics, their educational background, and internship process, in addition to their opinions on the notifiable diseases. Considering knowledge questions, correct answers were worth one point each, while the other answers were worth zero points and evaluated over the total score. The data were collected through observation method of data collection.
Results: 48.7% of the 115 participants had completed their public health internship program A statistically significant difference was found between public health internship and having knowledge and being skilled in the notifiable diseases (p<0.001, p=0.003, respectively). The mean knowledge score of the students who had received their public health internship program obtained from propositions measuring the knowledge level of the participants on reporting notifiable diseases was 5.9±2.1, score was 4.3±2.1 for those who had not received the internship program in question. Based on the public health internship status, there was a statistically significant difference among the success points of the students (p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of knowledge and awareness of prephysicians having completed their public health internship program concerning the notification process was found to be higher than those who have not yet done their internships. Some required information and applications about the notifiable diseases should be taken into account while building undergraduate curriculums of the faculty of medicine and setting out the public health internship program.

References

  • Janati A, Hosseiny M, Gouya MM, Moradi G, Ghaderi E. Communicable disease reporting systems in the world: A systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(11):1453-65.
  • Republıc Of Turkıye Mınıstry Of Health General Directorate Of Public Health. Accessed date: 01 January 2023 / https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/ mevzuat/genelge/Bulasici-Hastaliklar-ile-Mucadele -Rehberi-Genelgesi-2017-11.pdf
  • Dong S, Ren X, Zhang C, Geng M, Zhu Y, Shi L et al. Morbidity analysis of the notifiable infectious diseases in China, 2018. China CDC Weekly, 2019;1(4):47-53.
  • Australia’s notifiable disease status, 2016: Annuel report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, Australian Goverment Department of Health, Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2021;45.
  • Martin C, Pastoret PP, Brochier B, Humblet MF, Saegerman C. A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe. Veterinary Research. 2011;42(1):1-16.
  • The Public Health Law No.1593 dated 24 April 1930
  • Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control Principles Regulation No. 26537 dated 30 May 2007.
  • İbrahim İE, Uçku R. Assessment of communicable disease notification in a university hospital, 2005- 2008. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(1):1-7.
  • Uzun SU, Kalkan A. Attitudes and behaviors of ınfectious diseases and clinical microbiology assistants and specialists regarding mandatory ınfectious disease notification (in Turkish), Flora Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi. 2020;25(3):369-71.
  • Korkmaz M, Uysal C, Durmaz U, Ezin Ö, Deveci Ö, İpek D et al. The knowledge of physicians about notifiable diseases in a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2015:42(4):427-31.
  • Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). Accessed date: 03 January 2023 / https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/ Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek- egitimi-programlari/mezuniyet-oncesi-tip-egitimi- cekirdek-egitimi-programi.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Accessed date: 06 January 2023 / https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
  • Nader F, Askarian M. How do Iranian physicians report notifiable diseases? The first report from Iran. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37(6):500-4.
  • Benson FG, Levin J, Rispel LC. Health care providers' compliance with the notifiable diseases surveillance system in South Africa. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195194.
  • Abdulrahim N, Alasasfeh I, Khader YS, Iblan I. Knowledge, awareness, and compliance of disease surveillance and notification among Jordanian physicians in residency programs. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2019:56:0046958019856508.
  • Durusoy R, Emek M, İnci R. Evaluation of the workforce for the surveillance and control of communicable diseases of provincial health directorates in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(2):70-85.
  • Çubukçu E, Metin BC, Akın AN. Knowledge levels on notifiable communicable diseases (cds) of grade 3 and grade 6 students of a faculty of medicine: A descriptive study. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi. 2020;30(2):46-53.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Özgün Araştırma
Authors

Didem Daymaz 0000-0001-5712-2082

Necibe Kurtuluş 0009-0005-6820-2914

Çağla Güneş 0000-0002-4840-7526

Talha Akif Aksoy 0009-0004-0632-1769

Gaye Nur Batır 0009-0006-9137-771X

Mehmet Semih Yazıcı 0009-0000-8372-3850

Zeynep Nesibe İman 0009-0007-0769-6994

Muhammed Musab Al 0009-0005-9220-3976

Zekiye Nur Öztürk Haktanıyan 0009-0007-5677-8128

Ayça Naz Şahin 0009-0009-6142-2382

Ünal Yağmur 0009-0009-4855-1876

Elif Akarslan 0009-0007-1202-5044

Metehan Taşkıran 0009-0003-3432-5532

İsmail Koltuk 0009-0004-6669-5754

İbrahim Günay 0000-0003-0193-6444

Meral Saygun 0000-0003-4238-587X

Publication Date December 26, 2023
Submission Date October 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Daymaz, D., Kurtuluş, N., Güneş, Ç., Aksoy, T. A., et al. (2023). THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 25(3), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1371198
AMA Daymaz D, Kurtuluş N, Güneş Ç, Aksoy TA, Batır GN, Yazıcı MS, İman ZN, Al MM, Öztürk Haktanıyan ZN, Şahin AN, Yağmur Ü, Akarslan E, Taşkıran M, Koltuk İ, Günay İ, Saygun M. THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. December 2023;25(3):522-530. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1371198
Chicago Daymaz, Didem, Necibe Kurtuluş, Çağla Güneş, Talha Akif Aksoy, Gaye Nur Batır, Mehmet Semih Yazıcı, Zeynep Nesibe İman, Muhammed Musab Al, Zekiye Nur Öztürk Haktanıyan, Ayça Naz Şahin, Ünal Yağmur, Elif Akarslan, Metehan Taşkıran, İsmail Koltuk, İbrahim Günay, and Meral Saygun. “THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25, no. 3 (December 2023): 522-30. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1371198.
EndNote Daymaz D, Kurtuluş N, Güneş Ç, Aksoy TA, Batır GN, Yazıcı MS, İman ZN, Al MM, Öztürk Haktanıyan ZN, Şahin AN, Yağmur Ü, Akarslan E, Taşkıran M, Koltuk İ, Günay İ, Saygun M (December 1, 2023) THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25 3 522–530.
IEEE D. Daymaz, “THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 522–530, 2023, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1371198.
ISNAD Daymaz, Didem et al. “THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25/3 (December 2023), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1371198.
JAMA Daymaz D, Kurtuluş N, Güneş Ç, Aksoy TA, Batır GN, Yazıcı MS, İman ZN, Al MM, Öztürk Haktanıyan ZN, Şahin AN, Yağmur Ü, Akarslan E, Taşkıran M, Koltuk İ, Günay İ, Saygun M. THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2023;25:522–530.
MLA Daymaz, Didem et al. “THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 25, no. 3, 2023, pp. 522-30, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1371198.
Vancouver Daymaz D, Kurtuluş N, Güneş Ç, Aksoy TA, Batır GN, Yazıcı MS, İman ZN, Al MM, Öztürk Haktanıyan ZN, Şahin AN, Yağmur Ü, Akarslan E, Taşkıran M, Koltuk İ, Günay İ, Saygun M. THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2023;25(3):522-30.

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