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THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 312 - 317, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1698035

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effect of carnosine on lung injury after single lung ventilation in a rat model.
Material and Methods: Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups for the study (n=10). We used single lung ventilation (SLV) for 60 minutes, following a 30-minute dual lung ventilation (DLV) model on all animals. In the carnosine group, animals received 250 mg/kg carnosine intraperitoneally 10 minutes before the start of the experiment. Lung samples from the control and carnosine groups were obtained for biochemical analysis and histopathological evaluation at the end of SLV and DLV. Tissue levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were measured. Histopathologically, hematoxylin-eosin-stained tissues were scored for lung injury parameters such as alveolar congestion, intra-alveolar hemorrhage, presence and amount of leukocyte and lymphocyte infiltration.
Results: In the carnosine group, TNF-α levels were significantly reduced compared to the control group at the end of SLV and DLV (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in MDA and SOD levels between the two groups after SLV and DLV (p>0.05). Histopathological evaluation showed a statistically significant reduction in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) and lymphocyte infiltration in the carnosinegroup (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We believe that carnosine has the potential for preventing injury caused by SLV in thoracic surgery procedures.

References

  • Douglass P. One lung ventilation. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2022;83(6):1-2.
  • Brown DL, Davis RF. A simple device for oxygen insufflation with continuous positive airway preessure during one-lung ventilation. Anesthesiology. 198t;61(4):481-482.
  • Weyker PD, Webb CA, Kiamanesh D, Flynn BC. Lung ischemia reperfusion injury: a bench-to-bedside review. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013;17(1):28-43.
  • Geze Ş, Tekinbaş C, Ulusoy H, Menteşe A, Topbaş M, Karaca M. One-lung ventilation duration-dependent stress response in thoracotomies and the effect of a low-volume, high-frequency differentiated ventilation strategy on this response. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;27(5):336-342.
  • Decker EA, Livisay SA, Zhou S. A re-evaluation of the antioxidant activity of purified carnosine. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2000;65(7):766-770.
  • Rajanikant GK, Zemke D, Senut MC, et al. Carnosine is neuroprotective against permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke. 2007;38(11):3023-3031.
  • Guiotto A, Calderan A, Ruzza P, Borin G. Carnosine and carnosine-related antioxidants: a review. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(20):2293-2315.
  • Durceylan E, Aksu E, Boztepe H, et al. Protective effects of melatonin on lung damage associated with one-lung ventilation: An experimental study. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;28(1):151-158.
  • Licker M, de Perrot M, Spiliopoulos A, et al. Risk factors for acute lung injury after thoracic surgery for lung cancer. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(6):1558-1565.
  • Wang J, Yi X, Jiang L, et al. Protective effects of dexmedetomidine on lung in rats with one-lung ventilation. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Jan;17(1):187-192.
  • Misthos P, Katsaragakis S, Milingos N, et al. Postresectional pulmonary oxidative stress in lung cancer patients. The role of one-lung ventilation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;27(3):379-383.
  • Yan SL, Wu ST, Yin MC, Chen HT, Chen HC. Protective effects from carnosine and histidine on acetaminophen-induced liver injury. J Food Sci. 2009;74(8):H259-65.
  • Stvolinsky SL, Kukley ML, Dobrota D, Matejovicova M, Tkac I, Boldyrev AA. Carnosine: an endogenous neuroprotector in the ischemic brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1999;19(1):45-56
  • Nicoletti VG, Santoro AM, Grasso G, et al. Carnosine interaction with nitric oxide and astroglial cell protection. J Neurosci Res. 2007;85:2239-2245
  • Baykara B, Tekmen I, Pekcetin C, et al. The protective effects of carnosine and melatonin in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver. Acta Histochem. 2009;111(1):42-51.
  • Tekinbas C, Ulusoy H, Yulug E, et al. One-lung ventilation: for how long? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134(2):405-410.

Karnozinin Tek Akciğer Ventilasyonu Sonrası Oluşan Akciğer Hasarı Üzerine Koruyucu Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 312 - 317, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1698035

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sıçanlarda tek akciğer ventilasyonu sonrasında oluşan akciğer hasarı üzerine karnozininin koruyucu etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma için 20 adet Sprague Dawley cinsi sıçan, eşit sayıda (n=10) iki gruba ayrılarak 60 dakika boyunca tek akciğer ventilasyonu (TAV) sonrasında 30 dakika süreyle çift akciğer ventilasyonu (ÇAV) uygulandı. Karnozin grubundaki sıçanlara deneye başlamadan 10 dakika önce 250mg/kg dozunda intraperitoneal karnozin enjeksiyonu, kontrol grubuna ise aynı miktarda Serum Fizyolojik enjeksiyonu yapıldı. Her iki gruptanda TAV ve ÇAV sonunda biyokimyasal analiz ve histopatolojik inceleme için akciğer doku örnekleri alındı. Biyokimyasal analizde doku superoksid dismutaz (SOD), malondialdehit (MDA) ve tümör nekroz faktör alfa (TNF-α) düzeyleri ölçüldü. Histopatolojik incelemede dokular hemotoksilen eosin ile boyandı ve akciğer hasar parametreleri, alveolar konjesyon, intraalveoler kanama, lökosit ve lenfosit infiltrasyonu varlığı ve miktarı ile skorlandı.
Bulgular: Karnozin uygulanan grupta, TAV ve ÇAV sonunda TNF-α düzeylerinde kontrol grubuna kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma saptandı (p<0,05). Ancak her iki grupta da TAV ve ÇAV sonrası MDA ve SOD değerlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülmedi (p>0,05). Histopatolojik değerlendirmede, karnozin uygulanan grupta polimorfonükleer lökosit (PMNL) ve lenfosit infiltrasyonunun istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı görüldü (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Göğüs cerrahisi uygulamalarında, TAV’a bağlı akciğer hasarının önlenmesinde karnozin kullanımının potansiyel bir terapötik ajan olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

References

  • Douglass P. One lung ventilation. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2022;83(6):1-2.
  • Brown DL, Davis RF. A simple device for oxygen insufflation with continuous positive airway preessure during one-lung ventilation. Anesthesiology. 198t;61(4):481-482.
  • Weyker PD, Webb CA, Kiamanesh D, Flynn BC. Lung ischemia reperfusion injury: a bench-to-bedside review. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013;17(1):28-43.
  • Geze Ş, Tekinbaş C, Ulusoy H, Menteşe A, Topbaş M, Karaca M. One-lung ventilation duration-dependent stress response in thoracotomies and the effect of a low-volume, high-frequency differentiated ventilation strategy on this response. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;27(5):336-342.
  • Decker EA, Livisay SA, Zhou S. A re-evaluation of the antioxidant activity of purified carnosine. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2000;65(7):766-770.
  • Rajanikant GK, Zemke D, Senut MC, et al. Carnosine is neuroprotective against permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke. 2007;38(11):3023-3031.
  • Guiotto A, Calderan A, Ruzza P, Borin G. Carnosine and carnosine-related antioxidants: a review. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(20):2293-2315.
  • Durceylan E, Aksu E, Boztepe H, et al. Protective effects of melatonin on lung damage associated with one-lung ventilation: An experimental study. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;28(1):151-158.
  • Licker M, de Perrot M, Spiliopoulos A, et al. Risk factors for acute lung injury after thoracic surgery for lung cancer. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(6):1558-1565.
  • Wang J, Yi X, Jiang L, et al. Protective effects of dexmedetomidine on lung in rats with one-lung ventilation. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Jan;17(1):187-192.
  • Misthos P, Katsaragakis S, Milingos N, et al. Postresectional pulmonary oxidative stress in lung cancer patients. The role of one-lung ventilation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;27(3):379-383.
  • Yan SL, Wu ST, Yin MC, Chen HT, Chen HC. Protective effects from carnosine and histidine on acetaminophen-induced liver injury. J Food Sci. 2009;74(8):H259-65.
  • Stvolinsky SL, Kukley ML, Dobrota D, Matejovicova M, Tkac I, Boldyrev AA. Carnosine: an endogenous neuroprotector in the ischemic brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1999;19(1):45-56
  • Nicoletti VG, Santoro AM, Grasso G, et al. Carnosine interaction with nitric oxide and astroglial cell protection. J Neurosci Res. 2007;85:2239-2245
  • Baykara B, Tekmen I, Pekcetin C, et al. The protective effects of carnosine and melatonin in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver. Acta Histochem. 2009;111(1):42-51.
  • Tekinbas C, Ulusoy H, Yulug E, et al. One-lung ventilation: for how long? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134(2):405-410.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hacer Boztepe Yeşilçay 0000-0002-2150-7199

Muammer Cumhur Sivrikoz 0000-0002-4202-4276

Erhan Durceylan 0000-0002-1054-1156

Submission Date May 12, 2025
Acceptance Date July 31, 2025
Publication Date December 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Boztepe Yeşilçay, H., Sivrikoz, M. C., & Durceylan, E. (2025). THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 27(3), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1698035
AMA Boztepe Yeşilçay H, Sivrikoz MC, Durceylan E. THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. December 2025;27(3):312-317. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1698035
Chicago Boztepe Yeşilçay, Hacer, Muammer Cumhur Sivrikoz, and Erhan Durceylan. “THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27, no. 3 (December 2025): 312-17. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1698035.
EndNote Boztepe Yeşilçay H, Sivrikoz MC, Durceylan E (December 1, 2025) THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27 3 312–317.
IEEE H. Boztepe Yeşilçay, M. C. Sivrikoz, and E. Durceylan, “THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 312–317, 2025, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1698035.
ISNAD Boztepe Yeşilçay, Hacer et al. “THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27/3 (December2025), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1698035.
JAMA Boztepe Yeşilçay H, Sivrikoz MC, Durceylan E. THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2025;27:312–317.
MLA Boztepe Yeşilçay, Hacer et al. “THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 27, no. 3, 2025, pp. 312-7, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1698035.
Vancouver Boztepe Yeşilçay H, Sivrikoz MC, Durceylan E. THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNOSINE IN LUNG INJURY FOLLOWING SINGLE LUNG VENTILATION. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2025;27(3):312-7.

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