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BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 406 - 409, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1733663

Abstract

Coccygodynia is a clinical condition characterized by chronic pain localized to the coccygeal region, typically triggered or exacerbated by sitting and often associated with prior trauma.
In this case report, a 45-year-old patient with chronic coccygodynia unresponsive to conservative treatment modalities was presented. As part of the interventional pain management strategy, the patient underwent pulsed radiofrequency and caudal transforaminal epidural steroid injection. Additionally, bilateral pulsed radiofrequency treatment was applied to the sacral dorsal root ganglia.
Follow-up assessments revealed a significant reduction in sacral pain following the intervention.
In cases of coccygodynia resistant to conservative management, pulsed radiofrequency treatment targeting the sacral dorsal root ganglia, in conjunction with conventional interventional techniques, may represent an effective and reliable therapeutic option for pain relief.

References

  • Fogel GR, Cunningham PY III, Esses SI. Coccygodynia: Evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12(1):49-54.
  • Patel R, Appannagari A, Whang PG. Coccydynia. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(3-4):223-226.
  • Foye PM. Coccydynia: Tailbone pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):539-549.
  • Lirette LS, Chaiban G, Tolba R, Eissa H. Coccydynia: An overview of the anatomy, etiology, and treatment of coccyx pain. Ochsner J. 2014;14(1):84-87.
  • Sir E, Eksert S. Comparison of block and pulsed radiofrequency of the ganglion impar in coccygodynia. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49(5):1555-1559.
  • Sencan S, Yolcu G, Bilim S, Kenis-Coskun O, Gunduz OH. Comparison of treatment outcomes in chronic coccygodynia patients treated with ganglion impar blockade versus caudal epidural steroid injection: A prospective randomized comparison study. Korean J Pain. 2022;35(1):106-113.
  • Gazioğlu Türkyılmaz G, Rumeli Ş. Evaluation of the effectiveness of caudal epidural steroid injection as an adjuvant to ganglion impar pulsed radiofrequency therapy in chronic coccygodynia. Heliyon. 2024;10(10):e31161.
  • Woon JT, Stringer MD. Clinical anatomy of the coccyx: A systematic review. Clin Anat. 2012;25(2):158-167.
  • Vanneste T, Van Lantschoot A, Van Boxem K, Van Zundert J. Pulsed radiofrequency in chronic pain. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017;30(5):577-582.
  • Park D, Chang MC. The mechanism of action of pulsed radiofrequency in reducing pain: A narrative review. J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(3):200-205.
  • Erdem Y, Sir E. The efficacy of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency of genicular nerves in the treatment of chronic knee pain due to severe degenerative disease or previous total knee arthroplasty. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:1857-1863.
  • Malik SH, Ahmad K, Ali L. Ganglion impar block for chronic coccydynia. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2023;35(1):123-126.
  • Martens JM, Fiala KJ, Kalia H, Abd-Elsayed A. Radiofrequency ablation and pulsed radiofrequency ablation for the sympathetic nervous system. Radiofrequency Ablation Techniques. 2024;42(2):186-201.
  • Govardhani Y, RamMohan G, Abhijith S, Savithri B. A comparative retrospective study of the efficacy of caudal epidural with manipulation versus ganglion impar block with manipulation in patients with coccydynia. Indian J Pain. 2021;35:42-45.

Koksigodini Ağrisinda Bilateral Sakral 4 Pulse Radyofrekans ve Epidural Tedavi

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 406 - 409, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1733663

Abstract

Koksigodini, genellikle travma sonrası gelişen ve oturma ile şiddetlenen, koksiks bölgesinde lokalize kronik ağrı ile karakterize bir klinik tablodur.Bu olgu sunumunda, konservatif tedavilere yanıt vermeyen kronik koksigodini şikayeti bulunan 45 yaşındaki bir hasta değerlendirilmiştir. Hastanın tedavisinde, ağrı yönetiminde sık kullanılan girişimsel yöntemler arasında yer alan pulse radyofrekans ve kaudal transforaminal epidural steroid enjeksiyonuna ek olarak, bilateral sakral dorsal kök ganglionlarına radyofrekans uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir.Tedavi sonrası yapılan klinik takiplerde hastanın sakral bölgeye lokalize ağrısında anlamlı düzeyde azalma tespit edilmiştir.Konservatif yaklaşımlara dirençli koksigodini olgularında, klasik girişimsel yöntemlere ek olarak uygulanan bilateral sakral dorsal kök ganglion radyofrekans tedavisinin, ağrı kontrolünde etkili ve güvenilir bir seçenek olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Fogel GR, Cunningham PY III, Esses SI. Coccygodynia: Evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12(1):49-54.
  • Patel R, Appannagari A, Whang PG. Coccydynia. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(3-4):223-226.
  • Foye PM. Coccydynia: Tailbone pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):539-549.
  • Lirette LS, Chaiban G, Tolba R, Eissa H. Coccydynia: An overview of the anatomy, etiology, and treatment of coccyx pain. Ochsner J. 2014;14(1):84-87.
  • Sir E, Eksert S. Comparison of block and pulsed radiofrequency of the ganglion impar in coccygodynia. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49(5):1555-1559.
  • Sencan S, Yolcu G, Bilim S, Kenis-Coskun O, Gunduz OH. Comparison of treatment outcomes in chronic coccygodynia patients treated with ganglion impar blockade versus caudal epidural steroid injection: A prospective randomized comparison study. Korean J Pain. 2022;35(1):106-113.
  • Gazioğlu Türkyılmaz G, Rumeli Ş. Evaluation of the effectiveness of caudal epidural steroid injection as an adjuvant to ganglion impar pulsed radiofrequency therapy in chronic coccygodynia. Heliyon. 2024;10(10):e31161.
  • Woon JT, Stringer MD. Clinical anatomy of the coccyx: A systematic review. Clin Anat. 2012;25(2):158-167.
  • Vanneste T, Van Lantschoot A, Van Boxem K, Van Zundert J. Pulsed radiofrequency in chronic pain. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017;30(5):577-582.
  • Park D, Chang MC. The mechanism of action of pulsed radiofrequency in reducing pain: A narrative review. J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(3):200-205.
  • Erdem Y, Sir E. The efficacy of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency of genicular nerves in the treatment of chronic knee pain due to severe degenerative disease or previous total knee arthroplasty. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:1857-1863.
  • Malik SH, Ahmad K, Ali L. Ganglion impar block for chronic coccydynia. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2023;35(1):123-126.
  • Martens JM, Fiala KJ, Kalia H, Abd-Elsayed A. Radiofrequency ablation and pulsed radiofrequency ablation for the sympathetic nervous system. Radiofrequency Ablation Techniques. 2024;42(2):186-201.
  • Govardhani Y, RamMohan G, Abhijith S, Savithri B. A comparative retrospective study of the efficacy of caudal epidural with manipulation versus ganglion impar block with manipulation in patients with coccydynia. Indian J Pain. 2021;35:42-45.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mustafa Şen 0000-0002-7518-2940

Submission Date July 8, 2025
Acceptance Date October 1, 2025
Publication Date December 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şen, M. (2025). BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 27(3), 406-409. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1733663
AMA Şen M. BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. December 2025;27(3):406-409. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1733663
Chicago Şen, Mustafa. “BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27, no. 3 (December 2025): 406-9. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1733663.
EndNote Şen M (December 1, 2025) BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27 3 406–409.
IEEE M. Şen, “BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 406–409, 2025, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1733663.
ISNAD Şen, Mustafa. “BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27/3 (December2025), 406-409. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1733663.
JAMA Şen M. BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2025;27:406–409.
MLA Şen, Mustafa. “BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 27, no. 3, 2025, pp. 406-9, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1733663.
Vancouver Şen M. BILATERAL SACRAL 4 PULSE RADIOFREQUENCY AND EPIDURAL TREATMENT FOR COCCYGODYNIA PAIN. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2025;27(3):406-9.

This Journal is a Publication of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine.