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KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2019, , 218 - 225, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.555896

Abstract

Amaç: Keratokonuslu gözlerde kornea endotel hücre
özellklerini incelemek ve t
opografik keratokonus tarama indeksleri ile
korelasyonunu araştırmak.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu
prospektif çalışmada keratokonus hastalarında ve sağlıklı gözlerde kombine
Scheimpflug-Placido disk kornea topografi cihazı (CSO Sirius, Floransa, İtalya)
ile ön yüzey apikal kurvatür, en ince kornea kalınlığı (EİKK), simetri indeksi,
keratokonus verteksi ve Baiocchi-Calossi-Versaci (BCV) indeksi adı verilen
keratokonus tarama indeksleri kaydedildi. Kornea endoteli
temassız speküler mikroskopi cihazı (Konan Cell Check
SL, Hyogo, Japonya) ile incelendi. Endotel hücre yoğunluğu (EHY), hücre
alanlarının değişkenlik katsayısı (DK) ve altıgen hücre yüzdesi (AHY)
kaydedildi.

Keratokonus tarama indeksleri ve endotel hücre özellikleri keratokonuslu
gözler ve sağlıklı gözler arasında karşılaştırıldı. Topografik indeksler ile
endotel hücre özellikleri arasındaki korelasyon incelendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda
keratokonus grubunda 45 keratokonus hastasının 70 gözü ile kontrol grubunda 50
sağlıklı gönüllünün 50 gözü bulunmaktaydı. Hastalık şiddetine göre 24 göz
hafif, 36 göz orta, 10 göz ileri keratokonus grubuna alındı.
Keratokonus grubunda DK kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı
olarak yüksekti (
p=0.015). Ortalama
EHY ve AHY ise kontrol grubundan düşüktü, ancak bu fark istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı değildi. Keratokonus evreleri arasında endotel hücre özellikleri
açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı (
p>0.05).
EİKK ile EHY arasında zayıf ama anlamlı korelasyon saptandı (
r=0.231; p=0.011). DK ile keratokonus tarama indekslerinin büyük kısmı ve
apikal kurvatür arasında zayıf ama anlamlı korelasyon olduğu izlendi (
r=~0,2; p<0.05).

Sonuç: Keratokonusta endotel hücre alan
varyasyonu artmaktadır. Bu artış t
opografik
keratokonus tarama indeksleri ve apikal kurvatür ile koreledir. Kornea endotel
hücre özelliklerinin keratokonus şiddeti ile beraber değişebildiği göz önünde
bulundurulmalıdır.

References

  • 1. Feder RS, Gan TJ. Non inflammatory ectatic disorders. In: Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea Fundamentals, Diagnosis and Management. 3rd ed. China. Mosby Elsevier, 2011:865-78.
  • 2. Burcu A. Keratokonus Tedavisinde Güncel Girişimsel Yöntemler. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2013;43(4):263-9.
  • 3. Bilgihan K, Yeşilırmak N. Keratokonus Hastasına Güncel Yaklaşım. MN Oftalmoloji. 2017;24(Suppl 1):54-61.
  • 4. Shetty R, Rao H, Khamar P, Sainani K, Vunnava K, Jayadev C et al. Keratoconus screening ındices and their diagnostic ability to distinguish normal from ectatic corneas. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;181:140-8.
  • 5. Bozkurt B, Yılmaz M, Meşen A, Kamış Ü, Ekinci-Köktekir B, Okudan S. Correlation of corneal endothelial cell density with corneal tomographic parameters in eyes with keratoconus. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017;47(5):255-60.
  • 6. El-Agha MS, El Sayed YM, Harhara RM, Essam HM. Correlation of corneal endothelial changes with different stages of keratoconus. Cornea. 2014;33(7):707-11.
  • 7. Mocan MC, Yilmaz PT, Irkec M, Orhan M. In vivo confocal microscopy for the evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus. Curr Eye Res. 2008;33(11):933-9.
  • 8. Niederer RL, Perumal D, Sherwin T, McGhee CN. Laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy reveals reduced innervation and reduction in cell density in all layers of the keratoconic cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(7):2964-70.
  • 9. Uçakhan OO, Kanpolat A, Ylmaz N, Ozkan M. In vivo confocal microscopy findings in keratoconus. Eye Contact Lens. 2006;32(4):183-91.
  • 10. Weed KH, MacEwen CJ, Cox A, McGhee CN. Quantitative analysis of corneal microstructure in keratoconus utilising in vivo confocal microscopy. Eye (Lond). 2007;21(5):614-23.
  • 11. Yeniad B, Yilmaz S, Bilgin LK. Evaluation of the microstructure of cornea by in vivo confocal microscopy in contact lens wearing and non-contact lens wearing keratoconus patients. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2010;33(4):167-70.
  • 12. Timucin OB, Karadag MF, Cinal A, Asker M, Asker S, Timucin D. Assessment of corneal endothelial cell density in patients with keratoconus not using contact lenses. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2013;36(2):80-5.
  • 13. Hollingsworth JG, Efron N, Tullo AB. In vivo corneal confocal microscopy in keratoconus. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2005;25(3):254-60.
  • 14. Utine CA. Speküler mikroskopi ve konfokal mikroskopi çalışma mekanizmaları ve oftalmolojideki uygulamaları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2011;20(2):89-98.
  • 15. Khaled ML, Helwa I, Drewry M, Seremwe M, Estes A, Liu Y. Molecular and histopathological changes associated with keratoconus. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7803029 (Epub 2017 Jan 30).
  • 16. Goebels S, Eppig T, Seitz B, Szentmàry N, Cayless A, Langenbucher A. Endothelial alterations in 712 keratoconus patients. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(2):e134-e139.

The Comparison of Corneal Endothelial Cell Properties with the Topographic Ectasia Indexes in Keratoconus

Year 2019, , 218 - 225, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.555896

Abstract

Objective: To
investigate the corneal endothelial cell characteristics in eyes with
keratoconus and to analyze their correlation with topographic keratoconus
screening indices.

Material and Methods: In this prospective study, apical curvature and
keratoconus screening indexes including thinnest corneal thickness (TCT),
symmetry index, keratoconus vertex, and Baiocchi-Calossi-Versaci index were
recorded in keratoconus patients and healthy eyes using a combined
Scheimpflug-Placido disc corneal topography device (CSO Sirius, Florence,
Italy). Corneal endothelium was examined with non-contact specular microscopy
device (Konan Cell Check SL, Hyogo, Japan). The endothelial cell density (ECD),
coefficient of variation of cell areas (CV) and percentage of hexagonal cells
(HEX) were recorded. The keratoconus screening indexes and endothelial cell
properties were compared between the keratoconic and healthy eyes. The
correlation between topographic indexes and endothelial cell properties was
evaluated.

Results: In our
study, there were 70 eyes of 45 keratoconus patients in the keratoconus group
and 50 eyes of 50 healthy volunteers in the control group. Twenty-four eyes
were recruited to mild, 36 eyes to medium, and 10 eyes to advanced to
keratoconus groups according to the severity of disease. In keratoconus group
CV was significantly higher than in the control group (
p=0.015). Mean ECD and HEX were also lower than the control group,
but this difference was not statistically significant. No significant
difference was found between the stages of keratoconus in terms of endothelial
cell characteristics (
p>0.05). A
weak but significant correlation was found between TCT and ECD (
r=0.231; p=0.011). There was a weak but significant correlation between CV
and most of the keratoconus screening indexes and apical curvature (
r=~0.2; p<0.05).

Conclusion: Endothelial cell area variation increases in keratoconus. This
increase is correlated with topographic keratoconus screening indexes and
apical curvature. It should be kept in mind that corneal endothelial cell
characteristics may change with the severity of keratoconus.

References

  • 1. Feder RS, Gan TJ. Non inflammatory ectatic disorders. In: Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea Fundamentals, Diagnosis and Management. 3rd ed. China. Mosby Elsevier, 2011:865-78.
  • 2. Burcu A. Keratokonus Tedavisinde Güncel Girişimsel Yöntemler. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2013;43(4):263-9.
  • 3. Bilgihan K, Yeşilırmak N. Keratokonus Hastasına Güncel Yaklaşım. MN Oftalmoloji. 2017;24(Suppl 1):54-61.
  • 4. Shetty R, Rao H, Khamar P, Sainani K, Vunnava K, Jayadev C et al. Keratoconus screening ındices and their diagnostic ability to distinguish normal from ectatic corneas. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;181:140-8.
  • 5. Bozkurt B, Yılmaz M, Meşen A, Kamış Ü, Ekinci-Köktekir B, Okudan S. Correlation of corneal endothelial cell density with corneal tomographic parameters in eyes with keratoconus. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017;47(5):255-60.
  • 6. El-Agha MS, El Sayed YM, Harhara RM, Essam HM. Correlation of corneal endothelial changes with different stages of keratoconus. Cornea. 2014;33(7):707-11.
  • 7. Mocan MC, Yilmaz PT, Irkec M, Orhan M. In vivo confocal microscopy for the evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus. Curr Eye Res. 2008;33(11):933-9.
  • 8. Niederer RL, Perumal D, Sherwin T, McGhee CN. Laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy reveals reduced innervation and reduction in cell density in all layers of the keratoconic cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(7):2964-70.
  • 9. Uçakhan OO, Kanpolat A, Ylmaz N, Ozkan M. In vivo confocal microscopy findings in keratoconus. Eye Contact Lens. 2006;32(4):183-91.
  • 10. Weed KH, MacEwen CJ, Cox A, McGhee CN. Quantitative analysis of corneal microstructure in keratoconus utilising in vivo confocal microscopy. Eye (Lond). 2007;21(5):614-23.
  • 11. Yeniad B, Yilmaz S, Bilgin LK. Evaluation of the microstructure of cornea by in vivo confocal microscopy in contact lens wearing and non-contact lens wearing keratoconus patients. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2010;33(4):167-70.
  • 12. Timucin OB, Karadag MF, Cinal A, Asker M, Asker S, Timucin D. Assessment of corneal endothelial cell density in patients with keratoconus not using contact lenses. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2013;36(2):80-5.
  • 13. Hollingsworth JG, Efron N, Tullo AB. In vivo corneal confocal microscopy in keratoconus. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2005;25(3):254-60.
  • 14. Utine CA. Speküler mikroskopi ve konfokal mikroskopi çalışma mekanizmaları ve oftalmolojideki uygulamaları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2011;20(2):89-98.
  • 15. Khaled ML, Helwa I, Drewry M, Seremwe M, Estes A, Liu Y. Molecular and histopathological changes associated with keratoconus. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7803029 (Epub 2017 Jan 30).
  • 16. Goebels S, Eppig T, Seitz B, Szentmàry N, Cayless A, Langenbucher A. Endothelial alterations in 712 keratoconus patients. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(2):e134-e139.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nesrin Büyüktortop Gökçınar 0000-0001-7795-5188

Yaprak Akbulut 0000-0002-7774-2681

Tevfik Oğurel 0000-0003-0658-2286

Salih Koç

Zafer Onaran 0000-0001-8603-601X

Publication Date August 31, 2019
Submission Date April 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Gökçınar, N. B., Akbulut, Y., Oğurel, T., Koç, S., et al. (2019). KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 21(2), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.555896
AMA Gökçınar NB, Akbulut Y, Oğurel T, Koç S, Onaran Z. KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. August 2019;21(2):218-225. doi:10.24938/kutfd.555896
Chicago Gökçınar, Nesrin Büyüktortop, Yaprak Akbulut, Tevfik Oğurel, Salih Koç, and Zafer Onaran. “KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 21, no. 2 (August 2019): 218-25. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.555896.
EndNote Gökçınar NB, Akbulut Y, Oğurel T, Koç S, Onaran Z (August 1, 2019) KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 21 2 218–225.
IEEE N. B. Gökçınar, Y. Akbulut, T. Oğurel, S. Koç, and Z. Onaran, “KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 218–225, 2019, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.555896.
ISNAD Gökçınar, Nesrin Büyüktortop et al. “KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 21/2 (August 2019), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.555896.
JAMA Gökçınar NB, Akbulut Y, Oğurel T, Koç S, Onaran Z. KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2019;21:218–225.
MLA Gökçınar, Nesrin Büyüktortop et al. “KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 21, no. 2, 2019, pp. 218-25, doi:10.24938/kutfd.555896.
Vancouver Gökçınar NB, Akbulut Y, Oğurel T, Koç S, Onaran Z. KERATOKONUSTA KORNEA ENDOTEL HÜCRE ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TOPOGRAFİK EKTAZİ GÖSTERGELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2019;21(2):218-25.

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