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WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SENDROMUNDA KARDİYOPULMONER RESÜSİTASYON SONRASI TERAPÖTİK HİPOTERMİ UYGULAMASI

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 41 - 45, 24.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.272728

Abstract

Wolff-Parkinson-White
sendromu 1930 yılında Wolff, Parkinson ve White tarafından tanımlanmıştır.
Klinik olarak Wolff-Parkinson-White sendromu anormal taşiaritmi epizodları ile
seyreder. Bu taşiaritmiler çocukluk çağından orta yaşlara kadar herhangi bir
çağda oluşabilir. Hastalığın klinik seyri, hafif veya şiddetli göğüs
ağrısından, senkoplu veya senkopsuz çarpıntıya veya kardiak arreste kadar
değişkenlik gösterebilir.
EKG bulguları; kısa PR mesafesi (<0.12 sn.), geniş QRS kompleksi (>0.12
sn.)
ve ventriküllerin erken
uyarıldığını gösteren delta dalgasıdır.
Wolff-Parkinson-White
sendromu
nedeniyle ventriküler fibrilasyona
giren 27 yaşındaki erkek hastaya kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon yapıldı, kardiyak
ritmi geri dönen ve koma hali devam eden hasta yoğun bakıma alınarak terapötik
hipotermi uygulandı. Tedavi süresince hipotermiye bağlı herhangi bir
komplikasyon gelişmedi.
Hasta tedavi sonrası sekelsiz olarak taburcu
edildi.
Hipoterminin iskemi üzerine olan etkisi,
temel olarak metabolizma hızı üzerindeki etkisiyle ilişkilidir. Vücut
sıcaklığındaki her 1°C’lik azalma, oksijen kullanımında %7 oranında azalmaya
neden olur. Metabolizmadaki bu yavaşlama organları iskemiye karşı korumaktadır.
Yazımızın amacı Wolff-Parkinson-White sendromunun
ölümcül sonuçlara neden olabileceğini ve kardiyak arrest hastalarında erken
dönemde terapötik hipotermi uygulamasının faydalarını hatırlatmaktır.

References

  • Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD. Bundle Branch block with short PR interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2006;11(4):340-53.
  • Açıkalın A,Gülen M,Acehan S, Sebe A. Terapötik Hipotermi.Arşiv. 2011;1:20-35.
  • Topçuoğlu M.A. Kardiyopulmoner arrestte serebral koruma. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2008; 8(1):22-43.
  • Günüşen I et al. Suddenly developed atrial fibrillation during caesarean section: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.Türkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2007;5(3):158-60.
  • Hakimoğlu S, Davarcı I, Tuzcu K ve ark. Wolff Parkinson White Sendromlu Hastanın Anestezi Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu. Mustafa Kemal Üniv.Tıp Derg. 2014;(5 (18):59-65
  • Topçuoğlu MA, Arsava EM, Yıldız ÖK. Yenilenen Kılavuzlar Işığında Global Serebral İskemi’de Hipotermi: Ne Yapmalı? Türk Serebrovasküler Hastalıklar Dergisi. 2011; 17:1; 9-12.
  • Bernard SA, Jones BM, Horne MK. Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-ofhospitalcardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1997; 30:146-53.
  • The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:549-56.
  • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:557-63.
  • Hachimi-Idrissi S, Corne L, Ebinger G, et al. Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: A clinical feasibility study. Resuscitation. 2001;51:275-81.
  • Oddo M, Schaller MD, Feihl F, Ribordy V, Liaudet L. From evidence to clinical practice: Effective implementation of therapeutic hypothermia to improve patient outcome after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1865-73.

Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 41 - 45, 24.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.272728

Abstract

Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome was described in 1930 by Wolff,
Parkinson, and White. The clinical manifestations of Wolff-Parkinson-White
syndrome reflect the associated tachyarrhythmia episodes.
 They may have their onset at any time
from childhood to middle age, and they can vary in severity from mild chest
discomfort or palpitations with or without syncope to cardiac arrest.
ECG findings include; shortened PR interval (<0.12 sn.) widened QRS complex (>0.12 sn.) and delta wave that indicating early
ventricular excitement.
Cardiopulmonary
resuscitation was carried out to a -27 year old man who experienced ventricular
fibrillation due to
Wolff-Parkinson-White
syndrome and the cardiac rhythm returned and therapeutic hypothermia was
applied in intensive care unit because of the continuing coma. There was no
complication due to therapeutic hypothermia during the treatment. Our patient
was discharged without any complication after the treatment.
The effects of hypothermia on ischemia are
mainly, the effects on the metabolism. The reduction of body temperature for
each °C, causes 7% reduction in oxygen use. This slowdown in metabolism protect
body against ischemia.
The aim of this
article is to underline the fatal consequences of
Wolff-Parkinson-White
syndrome and to remind benefits in return early application of therapeutic
hypothermia in patients with cardiac arrest.

References

  • Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD. Bundle Branch block with short PR interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2006;11(4):340-53.
  • Açıkalın A,Gülen M,Acehan S, Sebe A. Terapötik Hipotermi.Arşiv. 2011;1:20-35.
  • Topçuoğlu M.A. Kardiyopulmoner arrestte serebral koruma. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2008; 8(1):22-43.
  • Günüşen I et al. Suddenly developed atrial fibrillation during caesarean section: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.Türkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2007;5(3):158-60.
  • Hakimoğlu S, Davarcı I, Tuzcu K ve ark. Wolff Parkinson White Sendromlu Hastanın Anestezi Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu. Mustafa Kemal Üniv.Tıp Derg. 2014;(5 (18):59-65
  • Topçuoğlu MA, Arsava EM, Yıldız ÖK. Yenilenen Kılavuzlar Işığında Global Serebral İskemi’de Hipotermi: Ne Yapmalı? Türk Serebrovasküler Hastalıklar Dergisi. 2011; 17:1; 9-12.
  • Bernard SA, Jones BM, Horne MK. Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-ofhospitalcardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1997; 30:146-53.
  • The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:549-56.
  • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:557-63.
  • Hachimi-Idrissi S, Corne L, Ebinger G, et al. Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: A clinical feasibility study. Resuscitation. 2001;51:275-81.
  • Oddo M, Schaller MD, Feihl F, Ribordy V, Liaudet L. From evidence to clinical practice: Effective implementation of therapeutic hypothermia to improve patient outcome after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1865-73.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Erdinç Koca

Publication Date April 24, 2017
Submission Date August 22, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koca, E. (2017). Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 19(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.272728
AMA Koca E. Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. April 2017;19(1):41-45. doi:10.24938/kutfd.272728
Chicago Koca, Erdinç. “Therapeutic Hypothermia Application After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19, no. 1 (April 2017): 41-45. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.272728.
EndNote Koca E (April 1, 2017) Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19 1 41–45.
IEEE E. Koca, “Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.272728.
ISNAD Koca, Erdinç. “Therapeutic Hypothermia Application After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19/1 (April 2017), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.272728.
JAMA Koca E. Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19:41–45.
MLA Koca, Erdinç. “Therapeutic Hypothermia Application After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 19, no. 1, 2017, pp. 41-45, doi:10.24938/kutfd.272728.
Vancouver Koca E. Therapeutic Hypothermia Application after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19(1):41-5.

This Journal is a Publication of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine.