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KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 24.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.285623

Abstract

Kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonlarının
saptanabilmesi için kan kültürü alınması gereklidir. 
Kan
kültürleri şişe sayısı ile üreme oranları arasında kanıtlanmış bir ilişki
mevcuttur. Rehberler 24 saatlik süre içinde
iki-dört şişe kan kültürü alınmasını önermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada kan kültür
şişelerinin sayılarının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır.

Bu çalışma Kırıkkale
Üniversitesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji laboratuarında
yürütülmüştür. Mart 2013-Mart 2014 tarihleri arasında gelen her hastaya ait kan
kültür şişelerinin sayısı değerlendirilmiştir. Rehberlere dayanarak iki ila
dört kan kültür şişesi uygun olarak düşünülmüştür. Kan kültürleri hastaların
cerrahi veya dahili kliniklere başvurmasına göre iki gruba ayrılmıştır.
Verilerin analizi için SPSS 15.0 programı, grupların karşılaştırılması içinde
ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Çalışma süresi boyunca laboratuarımıza
621 hastadan 1095 kan kültür şişesi gönderilmiştir.  435 hastanın uygun
sayıda (iki-dört) kan kültür şişesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. 185 hastada
sadece tek, bir hastada dörtten fazla kan kültür şişesinin gönderildiği
saptanmıştır. Uygunsuz alım oranları cerrahi klinikler için %34.4 (66/192),
dahili klinikler için %27.9 (120/429) olarak 
saptanmıştır (p= 0.107).

Sonuçlarımıza göre her hastane uygun kan kültür şişesi
oranlarını araştırmalı ve buna göre gerekli eğitim programlarını yürütmelidir.

Anahtar kelimeler: kan kültürü, şişe sayısı

 

Abstract

For detecting blood stream infections blood cultures
are essential. There is a proven relation between the number of blood cultures
and growing rates. Guidelines offer that two to four blood cultures be obtained
over a 24 hours period. The aim of this study was to examine the
appropriateness of number of blood cultures. 

The study was conducted in Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Kirikkale
University Hospital. From March 2013 to March 2014, the number of blood
cultures obtained from each hospitalized patients and admitted to our
laboratory were evaluated. In accordance with guidelines, two to four blood
cultures were accepted as appropriate. Blood cultures were divided into two
groups according to admission from internal diseases clinics or surgical
clinics. SPSS 15.0 program was used for data analysis and chi-square test was
used for comparing groups. p<0.05 was accepted as significant.

During the study period, 1095 blood cultures from 621 patients had been
admitted to our laboratory. 192 patients were staying in surgical clinics and
429 were in internal diseases clinics. 435 patients had an appropriate number
(two to four) of blood cultures. While a single blood culture was obtained from
185 patients, more than four cultures were obtained from one patient. Inappropriateness
number of blood cultures was 66 in surgical clinics and 120 in internal
diseases clinics (p=0.107). According to our results all hospitals should
detect their appropriateness of number
of blood cultures and education programs ought to be conducted accordingly.

















Keywords: blood culture, number of bottle

References

  • 1. Bearman GM, Wenzel RP. Bacteremias: a leading cause of death. Arch Med Res. 2005; 36:646–659.
  • 2. Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 39:309–317.
  • 3. Bates DW, Cook EF, Goldman L, Lee TH. Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. A prospectively validated model. Ann Intern Med. 1990; 113:495–500.
  • 4. Cockerill FR 3rd, Wilson JW, Vetter EA, Goodman KM, Torgerson CA, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Ilstrup DM, Washington JA 2nd, Wilson WR. Optimal testing parameters for blood cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 38:1724–1730.
  • 5. Mylotte JM, Tayara A. Blood cultures: clinical aspects and controversies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000; 19:157–163.
  • 6. Reimer LG, Wilson ML, Weinstein MP. Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;10:444–465.
  • 7. MP Weinstein MP, Reller LB, Murphy JR, Lichtenstein KA. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. Laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Rev Infect Dis. 1983;5:35–53.
  • 8. Reimer LG, Wilson ML, Weinstein MP. Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;103:444–465.
  • 9. Cockerill FR, Wilson JW, Vetter EA. Optimal testing parameters for blood cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1724–1730.
  • 10. Lee A, Mirrett S, Reller LB, Weinstein MP. Detection of bloodstream infections in adults: how many blood cultures are needed? J Clin Microbiol. 2007; 45:3546–3548.
  • 11. Dargère S, Parienti JJ, Roupie E, Gancel PE, Wiel E, Smaiti N, Loiez C, Joly LM, Lemée L, Pestel-Caron M, du Cheyron D, Verdon R, Leclercq R, Cattoir V; UBC study group. Unique blood culture for diagnosis of bloodstream infections in emergency departments: a prospective multicentre study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;11:920-927.
  • 12. Kan kültürü uygulama kılavuzu. Ed. Ahmet Başustaoğlu. Ankara 2013
  • 13. Washington, J. A. Blood cultures: principles and techniques. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1975; 50:91–98.
  • 14. Weinstein MP, Reller LB, Murphy JR, Lichtenstein KA. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. I. Laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Rev Infect Dis 1983;5:35–53.
  • 15. Vitrat-Hincky V, François P, Labarère J, Recule C, Stahl JP, Pavese P. Appropriateness of blood culture testing parameter in routine practice. Results from a cross-sectional study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011; 30:533–539.
Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 24.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.285623

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bearman GM, Wenzel RP. Bacteremias: a leading cause of death. Arch Med Res. 2005; 36:646–659.
  • 2. Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 39:309–317.
  • 3. Bates DW, Cook EF, Goldman L, Lee TH. Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. A prospectively validated model. Ann Intern Med. 1990; 113:495–500.
  • 4. Cockerill FR 3rd, Wilson JW, Vetter EA, Goodman KM, Torgerson CA, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Ilstrup DM, Washington JA 2nd, Wilson WR. Optimal testing parameters for blood cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 38:1724–1730.
  • 5. Mylotte JM, Tayara A. Blood cultures: clinical aspects and controversies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000; 19:157–163.
  • 6. Reimer LG, Wilson ML, Weinstein MP. Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;10:444–465.
  • 7. MP Weinstein MP, Reller LB, Murphy JR, Lichtenstein KA. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. Laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Rev Infect Dis. 1983;5:35–53.
  • 8. Reimer LG, Wilson ML, Weinstein MP. Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;103:444–465.
  • 9. Cockerill FR, Wilson JW, Vetter EA. Optimal testing parameters for blood cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1724–1730.
  • 10. Lee A, Mirrett S, Reller LB, Weinstein MP. Detection of bloodstream infections in adults: how many blood cultures are needed? J Clin Microbiol. 2007; 45:3546–3548.
  • 11. Dargère S, Parienti JJ, Roupie E, Gancel PE, Wiel E, Smaiti N, Loiez C, Joly LM, Lemée L, Pestel-Caron M, du Cheyron D, Verdon R, Leclercq R, Cattoir V; UBC study group. Unique blood culture for diagnosis of bloodstream infections in emergency departments: a prospective multicentre study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;11:920-927.
  • 12. Kan kültürü uygulama kılavuzu. Ed. Ahmet Başustaoğlu. Ankara 2013
  • 13. Washington, J. A. Blood cultures: principles and techniques. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1975; 50:91–98.
  • 14. Weinstein MP, Reller LB, Murphy JR, Lichtenstein KA. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. I. Laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Rev Infect Dis 1983;5:35–53.
  • 15. Vitrat-Hincky V, François P, Labarère J, Recule C, Stahl JP, Pavese P. Appropriateness of blood culture testing parameter in routine practice. Results from a cross-sectional study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011; 30:533–539.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Birgül Kaçmaz

Serdar Gül

Okan Çalışkan

Dilek Kılıç This is me

Ergin Ayaşlıoğlu

Sedat Kaygusuz

Publication Date April 24, 2017
Submission Date January 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaçmaz, B., Gül, S., Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., et al. (2017). KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 19(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.285623
AMA Kaçmaz B, Gül S, Çalışkan O, Kılıç D, Ayaşlıoğlu E, Kaygusuz S. KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. April 2017;19(1):17-20. doi:10.24938/kutfd.285623
Chicago Kaçmaz, Birgül, Serdar Gül, Okan Çalışkan, Dilek Kılıç, Ergin Ayaşlıoğlu, and Sedat Kaygusuz. “KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19, no. 1 (April 2017): 17-20. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.285623.
EndNote Kaçmaz B, Gül S, Çalışkan O, Kılıç D, Ayaşlıoğlu E, Kaygusuz S (April 1, 2017) KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19 1 17–20.
IEEE B. Kaçmaz, S. Gül, O. Çalışkan, D. Kılıç, E. Ayaşlıoğlu, and S. Kaygusuz, “KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 17–20, 2017, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.285623.
ISNAD Kaçmaz, Birgül et al. “KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 19/1 (April 2017), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.285623.
JAMA Kaçmaz B, Gül S, Çalışkan O, Kılıç D, Ayaşlıoğlu E, Kaygusuz S. KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19:17–20.
MLA Kaçmaz, Birgül et al. “KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 19, no. 1, 2017, pp. 17-20, doi:10.24938/kutfd.285623.
Vancouver Kaçmaz B, Gül S, Çalışkan O, Kılıç D, Ayaşlıoğlu E, Kaygusuz S. KAN KÜLTÜR ŞİŞE SAYISI UYGUNLUĞUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19(1):17-20.

This Journal is a Publication of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine.