Are Serum Vitamin E Levels Associated with Severe Histological Features in Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis?,

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 37 - 43, 30.04.2019

Eylem Karatay , Kebire Karakuş Deniz Öğütmen Koç Rahime Özgür

https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.469275

Abstract

Objective: Autoimmune
hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver characterized by the presence of
peri-portal hepatitis, hypergammaglobulinemia, and the serum autoantibodies. 

Vitamin E has
anti-oxidant and anti-fibrotic
properties and may potentially be effective for suppressing inflammation and
liver fibrosis. Our aim is to determine vitamin E levels in patients, whose
autoimmune liver diseases have been detected clinically and progression of
fibrosis have been detected with liver biopsy samples, as well as toinvestigate
the relationship between the vitamin E levels and fibrosis.

Material and Method: Sixty-three subjects aged
between 19-75 were observed by prospective method
with control. Serum samples of thirty-three patients
with autoimmune liver disease, whose liver fibrosis levels were assessed by
histopathology, and of 30 healthy controls were collected and Vitamin E
levels were detected using a commercial vitamin E ELISA kit.

Results: This study was carried out with a total
of 33 autoimmune hepatitis cases (27 female, 6 male) and 30 healthy controls
(21 female and 9 male). The mean age of the patient and control group were 50.18±10.71
and 50.22 ± 10.03 years respectively. Mean
vitamin E level was found to be 45.55±39.92 nmol/ml. Vitamin E levels of the patient
group were significantly low compared to the control group (p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship
was found between the fibrosis phase of the patient group and the vitamin E levels
(p>0.05).

Conclusion: While vitamin E level of patients
with autoimmune liver disease was significantly lower compared to the control
group, there was no significant correlation between vitamin E level and fibrosis
phases. As a conclusion, this study showed that vitamin E levels can not be
used as a potential biomarker for the prediction of autoimmune liver
diseases and it can not be involved in the treatment.

Keywords

Vitmain E, autoimmune liver diseases, fibrosis

OTOİMMÜN HEPATİT TANILI HASTALARDA SERUM E VİTAMİNİ SEVİYELERİ HİSTOLOJİK AKTİVİTE ŞİDDETİ İLİŞKİLİ MİDİR?

Abstract

Amaç: Otoimmun hepatit karaciğerde histopatolojik
olarak periportal hepatitle giden serumda hipergammaglobulinemi ve otoantikor
pozitifliğinin eşlik ettiği karaciğer inflamasyonudur. Anti-oksidan ve anti-fibrotik özelliklere sahip olan vitamin E’nin
inflamasyonu ve karaciğer fibrozisi baskılamada etkili olduğunu bidiren
çalışmalar yayınlanmıştır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, otoimmün karaciğer hastalığı tespit edilmiş ve fibrozis
oluşumu karaciğer biyopsi örnekleri ile belirlenmiş olgularda vitamin E
düzeyini tespit etmek ve vitamin E düzeyleri ile fibrozis arasındaki ilişkiyi
ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 19-75 arasında olan 63 vaka
kontrollü prospektif metot ile incelendi. Karaciğer
fibrozis dereceleri histopatoloji ile belirlenmiş olan 33 otoimmün hepatit hastası
ve karaciğer hastalığı olmayan karaciğer biyopsisi yapılmamış 30 sağlıklı
bireyin serumları toplandı ve bu serumlarda vitamin E düzeyleri ticari bir
vitamin E ELISA kiti ile tespit edildi.

Bulgular: Bu çalışma, 27 kadın, 6 erkek
toplam 33 otoimmun hepatit olgusu ve 21 kadın, 9 erkek toplam 30 sağlıklı kontrol
grubu ile yapılmıştır. Hasta grubunun yaş
ortalaması 50.18±10.71, sağlıklı kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 50.22±10.03
yıl olarak saptandı. Olguların vitamin E
değerlerinmin ortalaması 45.55±39.92 nmol/ml olarak saptanmıştır. Hasta grubunun
vitamin E değeri, kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak düşük saptanmıştır (p<0.05).
Hasta grubunun fibrozis evresi ile vitamin E değerleri arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Otoimmün karaciğer hastalarının
vitamin E değeri, kontrol grubu olgulara göre,
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük saptandığı halde, vitamin E seviyesiyle fibrozis evreleri arasında
anlamlı bir korelasyonun olmadığı saptanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu
çalışma; vitamin E’nin, otoimmün karaciğer hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesinde
potansiyel bir biyolojik belirteç olamayacağını ve tedavide yer alamayacağını ortaya
koymuştur. Aynı zamanda vitamin E seviyesi ile bu hastalarda meydana gelen fibrozis
evreleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur.

Keywords

Vitamin E, otoimmün hepatit, fibrozis

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