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İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 152 - 157, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1161757

Abstract

68 yaşındaki kadın hasta sağ gözünde çeşitli damlalara rağmen 1 yıldır devam eden kızarıklık şikayetiyle başvurdu. Hasta 10 yıldır hipertansiyon tedavisindeydi. Travma öyküsü yoktu. Görme keskinliği bilateral tamdı. Biyomikroskopik muayenesinde sağda episkleral damarlar belirgindi.Pupiller izokorikti, proptozis yoktu, göz hareketleri ve renkli görme normaldi. Göz içi basıncı 24 /14 mmHg idi. Gonyoskopi bulgusu D30f1+ idi. Fundusta evre 2 hipertansif retinopati mevcuttu. Yapılan görme alanı ve optik koherans tomografi (OKT) tetkikleri normaldi. Hastadan inflamatuar patolojiler ve karotikokavernöz fistülü dışlamak için MRG ve MRG anjiyografi istendi. İnternal karotid arterin ince menengial dallarından sağ kavernöz sinüs doluşu izlendi. İndirekt karotikokavernöz fistül tanısı ile girişimsel radyoloji tarafından endovasküler tedavi yapıldı. Hastaya sekonder oküler hipertansiyon tanısıyla brimonidin 2X1 tedavisi verildi. Bulgularının düzelmesiyle 6 ay sonunda tedavisi kesildi. Takiplerine gelmeyen hastanın 7 yıl sonraki kontrolünde sağda azalmakla birlikte kızarıklığının devam ettiği, göz içi basıncının 18/10 mmHg olduğu görüldü. OKT sinir lifi analizinde inferiorda incelme izlendi. Görme alanında kör noktada genişleme ve seidel skotomuna gidiş nedeniyle sekonder glokom açısından topikal tedavi başlandı.Fistül tedavisi sonrasında glokom beklenmemektedir. Aktif dönemde glokom bulgusu olmayan hastanın 7 yıl sonra tek gözünde glokom gelişmiştir. Bu hastalar endovasküler tedavi sonrası da glokom açısından düzenli takip edilmelidir.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • Oral Y, Özdil ŞE, Özkurt YB, Arsan AK, Karadağ O, Dogan ÖK. Spontan karotiko- kavernöz sinüs fistülü olgusuna yaklaşım. T. Oft. Gaz. 2008;38(6):528-32.
  • Uysal Y, Ceylan OM, Üstünsöz B, Başkesen H, Karagül S, Bayraktar MZ. Karotikokavernöz fistüllü bir olgunun ayrılabilir balon embolizasyon ile tedavisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2006;48(1):56-8.
  • Özkan A, Adam G, Güllüoğlu H, Çınar C, Uysal F, Reşorlu M ve ark. Ağrılı total oftalmoparezi ile seyreden indirekt karotikokavernöz fistül olgusu. Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2014;54(2):131-5.
  • Ellis JA, Goldstein H, Connolly ES Jr, Meyers PM. Carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(5):E9.
  • Gemmete JJ, Ansari SA, Gandhi DM. Endovascular techniques for treatment of carotid- cavernous fistula. Journal of Neuro-Opthalmology. 2009;29(1):62-71.
  • Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye (Lond). 2018;32(2):164-172.
  • Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Bentson JR, Goto K. Closure of carotid cavernous sinus fistulae by external compression of the carotid artery and jugular vein. Acta Radiol Suppl. 1986;369:580-3.
  • Čmelo J. Carotid-cavernous fistula from the perspective of an ophthalmologist. A Review. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2020 Fall;1(Ahead of print):1-8.
  • Panda BB, Nanda AK. Indirect carotico-cavernous fistula following trivial trauma causing secondary glaucoma. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock. 2021;14(1):54-5.
  • Kim D, Choi YJ, Song Y, Chung SR, Baek JH, Lee JH. Thin-section MR imaging for carotid cavernous fistula. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2020;41(9):1599-605.
  • Khan S, Gibbon C, Johns S. A rare case of bilateral spontaneous indirect caroticocavernous fistula treated previously as a case of conjunctivitis. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul 17;10: 2515841418788303.
  • Thiyagarajam K, Chong MF, Khialdin SM. The diagnostic challenges in carotid cavernous fistula: a case series. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19696.
  • Dye J, Duckwiler G, Gonzales N, Kaneko N, Goldberg R, Rootman D et al. Endovascular approaches to the cavernous sinus in the setting of dural arteriovenous fistula. Brain Sci. 2020;10(8):554.
  • Gasparian AS, Chalam KV. Successful repair of spontaneous indirect bilateral carotid cavernous fistula with coil embolization. J Surg Case Rep. 2021; 2021(4):rjab140.
  • Nam JW, Kang YS, Sung MS, Park SW. Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study. Chonnam Med J. 2021;57(2):144-51.

Secondary Glaucoma due to Indirect Caroticocavernous Fistula

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 152 - 157, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1161757

Abstract

A 68-years-old female patient presented with the complaint of redness in her right eye that persisted for 1 year despite various drops. She had been in the treatment of hypertension and had no trauma history. On examination, her vision was bilaterally complete. In biomicroscopy, episcleral vessels were prominent on the right, other anterior segment was normal. Intraocular pressure was 24/14 mmHg. Gonioscopy finding was D30f1+. Fundus was normal except for grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy. Visual field and optical coherence tomography (OCT) examinations were normal. MRI and MRI angiography were requested from the patient to exclude inflammatory pathologies and the diagnosis of caroticocavernous fistula. Right cavernous sinus filling was observed from thin meningial branches of internal carotid artery. Endovascular treatment was performed by interventional radiology with the diagnosis of indirect caroticocavernous fistula. Brimonidine 2X1 treatment was given to the patient with the diagnosis of secondary ocular hypertension. After 7 years, hyperemia continued and her intraocular pressure was 18/10 mmHg. In the OCT nerve fiber analysis, thinning was observed in the inferior. Topical treatment was initiated for secondary glaucoma due to enlargement of the blind spot and progression to Seidel's scotoma. Regular follow-up for glaucoma is recommended for these patients after treatment.

References

  • Oral Y, Özdil ŞE, Özkurt YB, Arsan AK, Karadağ O, Dogan ÖK. Spontan karotiko- kavernöz sinüs fistülü olgusuna yaklaşım. T. Oft. Gaz. 2008;38(6):528-32.
  • Uysal Y, Ceylan OM, Üstünsöz B, Başkesen H, Karagül S, Bayraktar MZ. Karotikokavernöz fistüllü bir olgunun ayrılabilir balon embolizasyon ile tedavisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2006;48(1):56-8.
  • Özkan A, Adam G, Güllüoğlu H, Çınar C, Uysal F, Reşorlu M ve ark. Ağrılı total oftalmoparezi ile seyreden indirekt karotikokavernöz fistül olgusu. Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2014;54(2):131-5.
  • Ellis JA, Goldstein H, Connolly ES Jr, Meyers PM. Carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(5):E9.
  • Gemmete JJ, Ansari SA, Gandhi DM. Endovascular techniques for treatment of carotid- cavernous fistula. Journal of Neuro-Opthalmology. 2009;29(1):62-71.
  • Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye (Lond). 2018;32(2):164-172.
  • Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Bentson JR, Goto K. Closure of carotid cavernous sinus fistulae by external compression of the carotid artery and jugular vein. Acta Radiol Suppl. 1986;369:580-3.
  • Čmelo J. Carotid-cavernous fistula from the perspective of an ophthalmologist. A Review. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2020 Fall;1(Ahead of print):1-8.
  • Panda BB, Nanda AK. Indirect carotico-cavernous fistula following trivial trauma causing secondary glaucoma. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock. 2021;14(1):54-5.
  • Kim D, Choi YJ, Song Y, Chung SR, Baek JH, Lee JH. Thin-section MR imaging for carotid cavernous fistula. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2020;41(9):1599-605.
  • Khan S, Gibbon C, Johns S. A rare case of bilateral spontaneous indirect caroticocavernous fistula treated previously as a case of conjunctivitis. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul 17;10: 2515841418788303.
  • Thiyagarajam K, Chong MF, Khialdin SM. The diagnostic challenges in carotid cavernous fistula: a case series. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19696.
  • Dye J, Duckwiler G, Gonzales N, Kaneko N, Goldberg R, Rootman D et al. Endovascular approaches to the cavernous sinus in the setting of dural arteriovenous fistula. Brain Sci. 2020;10(8):554.
  • Gasparian AS, Chalam KV. Successful repair of spontaneous indirect bilateral carotid cavernous fistula with coil embolization. J Surg Case Rep. 2021; 2021(4):rjab140.
  • Nam JW, Kang YS, Sung MS, Park SW. Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study. Chonnam Med J. 2021;57(2):144-51.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Damla Nur Dinç 0000-0003-1069-1266

Aysun Şanal Doğan 0000-0002-7401-8903

Early Pub Date April 30, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date August 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dinç, D. N., & Doğan, A. Ş. (2023). İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 25(1), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1161757
AMA Dinç DN, Doğan AŞ. İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. April 2023;25(1):152-157. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1161757
Chicago Dinç, Damla Nur, and Aysun Şanal Doğan. “İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25, no. 1 (April 2023): 152-57. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1161757.
EndNote Dinç DN, Doğan AŞ (April 1, 2023) İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25 1 152–157.
IEEE D. N. Dinç and A. Ş. Doğan, “İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 152–157, 2023, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1161757.
ISNAD Dinç, Damla Nur - Doğan, Aysun Şanal. “İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 25/1 (April 2023), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1161757.
JAMA Dinç DN, Doğan AŞ. İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2023;25:152–157.
MLA Dinç, Damla Nur and Aysun Şanal Doğan. “İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 25, no. 1, 2023, pp. 152-7, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1161757.
Vancouver Dinç DN, Doğan AŞ. İNDİREKT KAROTİKOKAVERNÖZ FİSTÜLE BAĞLI SEKONDER GLOKOM. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2023;25(1):152-7.

This Journal is a Publication of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine.