PANDEMİ SONRASI YENİDOĞANLARDA VİRAL SOLUNUM YOLU ENFEKSİYONLARI

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 329 - 339, 31.08.2023

Ümit Ayşe Tandırcıoğlu , Serdar Alan

https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1319593

Abstract

İnsanlarda ‘severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2’ (SARS-CoV-2) olarak adlandırılan yeni coronavirüs suşuna bağlı enfeksiyonlar ilk olarak 2019 yılında görülmeye başlamış ve Mart 2020 yılında dünya sağlık örgütü tarafından COVİD-19 pandemisi kabul edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bireysel, toplumsal ve ülkesel bazda farmakolojik olmayan müdahaleler hayatımıza girmiş ve pandemi yavaşlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu farmakolojik olmayan müdahaleler ile sadece SARS-CoV-2 değil, diğer solunum sistemini tutan viral ajanlarda etkilenmiştir. Özellikle küçük çocuklar ve yenidoğanlarda ciddi alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu yapan başta respiratuvar sinsityal virüs, rinovirüs ve respiratuvar enterovirüsler olmak üzere diğer tüm virüslerin toplumda görülmesinde ve enfeksiyon şiddetinde değişiklikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu derlemede özellikle respiratuvar sinsityal virüs, influenza virüs, rinovirüs ve respiratuvar enterovirüsler, adenovirüs, insan metapnömovirüs ve parainfluenza üzerinde durularak pandemi öncesi, pandemi sırası ve pandemi sonrasında görülme sıklıkları ve yenidoğan üzerindeki farklılaşan etkilerine değinilmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında elde edilen bu bulgular gelecekte başka bir virüsün yol açabileceği olası bir pandemi yönetiminde ışık tutucu olacaktır.

Keywords

COVID- 19 pandemisi, yenidoğan, RSV, rhinovirüs, influenza

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Viral Respiratory Infections in Newborns After The Pandemic

Abstract

Infections in humans due to the new coronavirus strain called 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2' (SARS-CoV-2) first started to be seen in 2019 and the COVID-19 pandemic was accepted by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Non-pharmacological interventions have been introduced on an individual, community and national basis and efforts have been made to slow down the pandemic. With these non-pharmacological interventions, not only SARS-CoV-2 but also other respiratory viral agents were affected. Especially respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus and respiratory enteroviruses, which cause severe lower respiratory tract infections, especially in young children and newborns, have caused changes in the circulation of all other viruses in the community and in the severity of their infections. This review focuses on respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, rhinovirus and respiratory enteroviruses, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza, and discusses the circulation of these viruses and their differential effects on newborns before, during and after the pandemic. We anticipate that these findings obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic will shed light on pandemics caused by other viruses in the future.

Keywords

COVID- 19 pandemic, neonatal, RSV, rhinovirus, influenza

Project Number

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