Research Article
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The Effect of Vignette Cases on Instruction Giving Practices of Preservice Teachers: A Case Study in a State University

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 68 - 81, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1471801

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine how preservice teachers give instructions, particularly focusing on the effectiveness of using vignette cases to enhance their practices and unveil their perceptions regarding the vignette cases utilized throughout the intervention. Conducted within an English Language Teaching program at a state university in Türkiye, the study utilized a questionnaire to assess preservice teachers’ knowledge and challenges related to instruction giving. Subsequently, vignette cases were then developed based on these assessments and utilized in an 8-week intervention period, during which participants kept journals, alongside the researcher, to provide insights. Post-intervention, the same questionnaire was used to measure changes, revealing improvement in the experimental group's general beliefs and instruction delivery. Journals mainly reflected experiences and hypothetical practices related to vignette cases, aligning with the researcher's focus on documenting strategies for vignette-based learning experiences. This study suggests several benefits of using vignettes as an instructional tool.

Ethical Statement

We hereby declare that research/publication ethics and citing principles have been considered in all the stages of the study. We take full responsibility for the content of the paper in case of dispute. This article is compiled from the master’s thesis completed by the first author under the supervision of the second author.

References

  • Angelides, P., & Gibbs, P. (2006). Supporting the continued professional development of teachers through the use of vignettes. Teacher Education Quarterly, 33(4), 111-121.
  • Badem-Korkmaz, F., & Balaman, U. (2020). Third position repair for resolving troubles in understanding teacher instructions. Linguistics and Education, 60, 100859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2020.100859
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.
  • Comoglu, I., & Dikilitas, K. (2020). Learning to become an English language teacher: Navigating the self through peer practicum. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 45(8), 23-40.
  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational researcher, 19(5), 2-14.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design. London: Sage Publications.
  • Debreli, E. (2012). Change in beliefs of pre-service teachers about teaching and learning English as a foreign language throughout an undergraduate pre-service teacher training program. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 367-373.
  • Dinçer, A. (2008). A discourse analytical study on teachers’ oral instructions in ELT classrooms. [Master’s thesis, University of Çukurova]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Duffy, T. M., & Raymer, P. L. (2010). A practical guide and a constructivist rationale for inquiry based learning. Educational Technology, 3(15).
  • El Kemma, A. (2019). Giving effective instructions in EFL classrooms. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1286
  • Estrada, P. L. (2016, June). Using Google docs as an effective technological tool in an English class. Paper presented in II English Teaching Congress, Costa Rica.
  • Flaskerud, J. H. (1979). Use of vignettes to elicit responses toward broad concepts. Nursing Research, 28(4), 210-211.
  • Florkowska, K. (2018). The use of concept checking questions in the EFL classroom: Reflections on the CELTA experience. Kingston University, London. British Council ELT Master’s Dissertation Awards.
  • Freiberg, H. J. & Driscoll, A. (2000). Universal teaching strategies. (3rd ed.). Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Giovannoni, J. M. & Becerra, R. M. (1979). Defining child abuse. London: Collier-Macmillan.
  • Goetze, J. (2023). An appraisal‐based examination of language teacher emotions in anxiety‐provoking classroom situations using vignette methodology. The Modern Language Journal, 107(1), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12832
  • Gündüz, T. (2020). Giving instructions in L1 and L2 in EFL listening classes: The effects on A2 level learners. [Master’s thesis, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ha, C. B., & Wanphet, P. (2016). Exploring EFL teachers’ use of written instructions and their subsequent verbal instructions for the same tasks. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 15(4), 135. https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.387
  • Jeffries, C., & Maeder, D. W. (2005). Using vignettes to build and assess teacher understanding of instructional strategies. Professional Educator, 27, 17-28.
  • Jeffries, C., & Maeder, D. W. (2011). Comparing vignette instruction and assessment tasks to classroom observations and reflections. The Teacher Educator, 46(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2011.552667
  • Jogan, S. N. (2019). An effective 5 e lesson plan in teaching prose: A model. Online Submission, 6(50), 11999-12009.
  • Kani, Z. G., & Yılmaz, C. (2018). Pre-service EFL teachers’ observation-in-action during school experience: Implications for professional development. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(4).
  • Korkut, P. (2015). Improving ELT Student Teacher’s Classroom Talk via Self Evaluation Teacher Talk (SETT) Framework. [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Leicher, V., & Mulder, R. H. (2018). Development of vignettes for learning and professional development. Gerontology & geriatrics education, 39(4), 464-480.
  • Lien, N. H. (2018). Instruction giving in EFL classes from a conversation analysis approach: A case study. Thaitesol Journal, 31(2).
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (Eds.). (2011). Research methods in second language acquisition: A practical guide (Vol. 7). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marais, P. (2016). “We can't believe what we see”: Overcrowded classrooms through the eyes of student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 36(2), 1-10.
  • Margaretha, E. (2015). Teacher’s problems in giving instruction for elementary students of Bethany School. [Unpublished thesis]. Satya Wacana Christian University.
  • Moon, J. A. (2006). Learning journals: A handbook for reflective practice and professional development. Routledge.
  • Nastasi, B. K., & Schensul, S. L. (2005). Contributions of qualitative research to the validity of intervention research. Journal of School Psychology, 43(3), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.04.003
  • O’Connell, T. S., & Dyment, J. E. (2011). The case of reflective journals: Is the jury still out? Reflective Practice, 12, 47–59. doi:10.1080/14623943.2011.541093
  • Poulou, M. (2001). The role of vignettes in the research of emotional and behavioral difficulties. Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties, 6(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632750100507655
  • Radeva, P. A. (2020). The use of instruction checking questions in the efl classroom. Knowledge-International Journal, 41(6), 1141-1146.
  • Richards, H., Conway, C., Roskvist, A., & Harvey, S. (2013). Foreign language teachers’ language proficiency and their language teaching practice. The Language Learning Journal, 41(2), 231-246.
  • Sali, P., & Kecik, I. (2018). Challenges of first years of teaching in Turkey: Voices of novice EFL teachers. English Language Teaching, 11(4), 117. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n4p117
  • Schwartz, D. L., & Martin, T. (2004). Inventing to prepare for learning: The hidden efficiency of original student production in statistics instruction. Cognition & Instruction, 22(2), 129-184.
  • Sears, D. (2006). Effects of innovation versus efficiency tasks on collaboration and learning. [Unpublished dissertation]. Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Skilling, K., & Stylianides, G. J. (2020). Using vignettes in educational research: a framework for vignette construction. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 43(5), 541-556.
  • Solita, R., Harahap, A., & Lubis, A. A. (2021). Teacher talk in English foreign language classroom. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 5(2), 302-316.
  • Somuncu, D., & Sert, O. (2019). EFL Trainee Teachers’ Orientations to Students’ Non-understanding: A Focus on Task Instructions. In Conversation Analytic Perspectives on English Language Learning, Teaching and Testing in Global Contexts, 110-131. Multilingual Matters.
  • Sowell, J. (2017). Good instruction-giving in the second-language classroom. In English Teaching Forum, 55(3), 10-19.
  • St. John, O., & Cromdal, J. (2016). Crafting instructions collaboratively: Student questions and dual addressivity in classroom task instructions. Discourse Processes, 53(4), 252–279.
  • Todd, R. W. (1997). Classroom teaching strategies. London: Prentice Hall.
  • Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: Design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 160940692096717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174
  • Uğurlu-Şen, Y. (2021). Instruction giving practices in EFL classes. [Master’s thesis, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Walsh, S. (2002). Construction or obstruction: Teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom. Language Teaching Research, 6(1), 3-23.
  • Wilson, J., & While, A. E. (1998). Methodological issues surrounding the use of vignettes in qualitative research. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 12(1), 79-86.
  • Woodberry, R. D., & H. E. Aldrich. (2000). Planning and running effective classroom-based exercises. Teaching Sociology 28(3): 241–248.
  • Yavuz, A. C. (2018). The effects of differentiated instruction on Turkish students’ l2 achievement, and student and teacher perceptions. [Master’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Yurtseven, N. (2021). Are teachers happy? illuminating insights into teachers’ instructional practices. Journal of Education, 203(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574211016420
  • Yüksel, H. G. (2014). Becoming a teacher: tracing changes in pre-service English as a foreign language teachers' sense of efficacy. South African Journal of Education, 34(3).
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 68 - 81, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1471801

Abstract

References

  • Angelides, P., & Gibbs, P. (2006). Supporting the continued professional development of teachers through the use of vignettes. Teacher Education Quarterly, 33(4), 111-121.
  • Badem-Korkmaz, F., & Balaman, U. (2020). Third position repair for resolving troubles in understanding teacher instructions. Linguistics and Education, 60, 100859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2020.100859
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.
  • Comoglu, I., & Dikilitas, K. (2020). Learning to become an English language teacher: Navigating the self through peer practicum. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 45(8), 23-40.
  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational researcher, 19(5), 2-14.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design. London: Sage Publications.
  • Debreli, E. (2012). Change in beliefs of pre-service teachers about teaching and learning English as a foreign language throughout an undergraduate pre-service teacher training program. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 367-373.
  • Dinçer, A. (2008). A discourse analytical study on teachers’ oral instructions in ELT classrooms. [Master’s thesis, University of Çukurova]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Duffy, T. M., & Raymer, P. L. (2010). A practical guide and a constructivist rationale for inquiry based learning. Educational Technology, 3(15).
  • El Kemma, A. (2019). Giving effective instructions in EFL classrooms. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1286
  • Estrada, P. L. (2016, June). Using Google docs as an effective technological tool in an English class. Paper presented in II English Teaching Congress, Costa Rica.
  • Flaskerud, J. H. (1979). Use of vignettes to elicit responses toward broad concepts. Nursing Research, 28(4), 210-211.
  • Florkowska, K. (2018). The use of concept checking questions in the EFL classroom: Reflections on the CELTA experience. Kingston University, London. British Council ELT Master’s Dissertation Awards.
  • Freiberg, H. J. & Driscoll, A. (2000). Universal teaching strategies. (3rd ed.). Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Giovannoni, J. M. & Becerra, R. M. (1979). Defining child abuse. London: Collier-Macmillan.
  • Goetze, J. (2023). An appraisal‐based examination of language teacher emotions in anxiety‐provoking classroom situations using vignette methodology. The Modern Language Journal, 107(1), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12832
  • Gündüz, T. (2020). Giving instructions in L1 and L2 in EFL listening classes: The effects on A2 level learners. [Master’s thesis, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ha, C. B., & Wanphet, P. (2016). Exploring EFL teachers’ use of written instructions and their subsequent verbal instructions for the same tasks. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 15(4), 135. https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.387
  • Jeffries, C., & Maeder, D. W. (2005). Using vignettes to build and assess teacher understanding of instructional strategies. Professional Educator, 27, 17-28.
  • Jeffries, C., & Maeder, D. W. (2011). Comparing vignette instruction and assessment tasks to classroom observations and reflections. The Teacher Educator, 46(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2011.552667
  • Jogan, S. N. (2019). An effective 5 e lesson plan in teaching prose: A model. Online Submission, 6(50), 11999-12009.
  • Kani, Z. G., & Yılmaz, C. (2018). Pre-service EFL teachers’ observation-in-action during school experience: Implications for professional development. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(4).
  • Korkut, P. (2015). Improving ELT Student Teacher’s Classroom Talk via Self Evaluation Teacher Talk (SETT) Framework. [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Leicher, V., & Mulder, R. H. (2018). Development of vignettes for learning and professional development. Gerontology & geriatrics education, 39(4), 464-480.
  • Lien, N. H. (2018). Instruction giving in EFL classes from a conversation analysis approach: A case study. Thaitesol Journal, 31(2).
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (Eds.). (2011). Research methods in second language acquisition: A practical guide (Vol. 7). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marais, P. (2016). “We can't believe what we see”: Overcrowded classrooms through the eyes of student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 36(2), 1-10.
  • Margaretha, E. (2015). Teacher’s problems in giving instruction for elementary students of Bethany School. [Unpublished thesis]. Satya Wacana Christian University.
  • Moon, J. A. (2006). Learning journals: A handbook for reflective practice and professional development. Routledge.
  • Nastasi, B. K., & Schensul, S. L. (2005). Contributions of qualitative research to the validity of intervention research. Journal of School Psychology, 43(3), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.04.003
  • O’Connell, T. S., & Dyment, J. E. (2011). The case of reflective journals: Is the jury still out? Reflective Practice, 12, 47–59. doi:10.1080/14623943.2011.541093
  • Poulou, M. (2001). The role of vignettes in the research of emotional and behavioral difficulties. Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties, 6(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632750100507655
  • Radeva, P. A. (2020). The use of instruction checking questions in the efl classroom. Knowledge-International Journal, 41(6), 1141-1146.
  • Richards, H., Conway, C., Roskvist, A., & Harvey, S. (2013). Foreign language teachers’ language proficiency and their language teaching practice. The Language Learning Journal, 41(2), 231-246.
  • Sali, P., & Kecik, I. (2018). Challenges of first years of teaching in Turkey: Voices of novice EFL teachers. English Language Teaching, 11(4), 117. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n4p117
  • Schwartz, D. L., & Martin, T. (2004). Inventing to prepare for learning: The hidden efficiency of original student production in statistics instruction. Cognition & Instruction, 22(2), 129-184.
  • Sears, D. (2006). Effects of innovation versus efficiency tasks on collaboration and learning. [Unpublished dissertation]. Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Skilling, K., & Stylianides, G. J. (2020). Using vignettes in educational research: a framework for vignette construction. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 43(5), 541-556.
  • Solita, R., Harahap, A., & Lubis, A. A. (2021). Teacher talk in English foreign language classroom. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 5(2), 302-316.
  • Somuncu, D., & Sert, O. (2019). EFL Trainee Teachers’ Orientations to Students’ Non-understanding: A Focus on Task Instructions. In Conversation Analytic Perspectives on English Language Learning, Teaching and Testing in Global Contexts, 110-131. Multilingual Matters.
  • Sowell, J. (2017). Good instruction-giving in the second-language classroom. In English Teaching Forum, 55(3), 10-19.
  • St. John, O., & Cromdal, J. (2016). Crafting instructions collaboratively: Student questions and dual addressivity in classroom task instructions. Discourse Processes, 53(4), 252–279.
  • Todd, R. W. (1997). Classroom teaching strategies. London: Prentice Hall.
  • Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: Design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 160940692096717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174
  • Uğurlu-Şen, Y. (2021). Instruction giving practices in EFL classes. [Master’s thesis, Gazi University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Walsh, S. (2002). Construction or obstruction: Teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom. Language Teaching Research, 6(1), 3-23.
  • Wilson, J., & While, A. E. (1998). Methodological issues surrounding the use of vignettes in qualitative research. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 12(1), 79-86.
  • Woodberry, R. D., & H. E. Aldrich. (2000). Planning and running effective classroom-based exercises. Teaching Sociology 28(3): 241–248.
  • Yavuz, A. C. (2018). The effects of differentiated instruction on Turkish students’ l2 achievement, and student and teacher perceptions. [Master’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Yurtseven, N. (2021). Are teachers happy? illuminating insights into teachers’ instructional practices. Journal of Education, 203(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574211016420
  • Yüksel, H. G. (2014). Becoming a teacher: tracing changes in pre-service English as a foreign language teachers' sense of efficacy. South African Journal of Education, 34(3).
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melike Koçak Mat 0000-0002-7343-6492

Zekiye Müge Tavil 0000-0003-1005-1162

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date April 21, 2024
Acceptance Date July 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçak Mat, M., & Tavil, Z. M. (2024). The Effect of Vignette Cases on Instruction Giving Practices of Preservice Teachers: A Case Study in a State University. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 7(2), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1471801