Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi

Mehmet Seyman Önder

doi:10.36484/liberal.1025312

EN TR

Comparative Social Network Analysis of Terrorist Organizations Through Hashtag Activism

Abstract

Developments in communication technologies, especially in social media, caused significant changes in the activist approaches of terrorist organizations. While the organizations continued their traditional actions, they carried their de facto activism to the cyber world with hashtag activism.

This study aims to determine what kind of network structure terrorist organizations have, what kind of hashtag activism they create, who are the active individuals in the network and the activism process. In this context, we analyzed Twitter accounts and hashtags of the members and sympathizers of the FETO organization and PKK organization using a social network analysis computer program called NodeXL, and made social network analyzes.

Additionally, hashtag posts were subjected to content analysis to collect supporting data. According to the findings, PKK networks have a more horizontal and intense relationship. Foreign actors are also quite influential within the network, and FETO networks display a more hierarchical, controlled and organized relationship. They also sometimes cooperate in networks, despite having opposing ideological approaches.

Keywords

Hashtag activism , Social network analysis , Terrorist organizations , FETO , Terrorist organizations and social media , FETO , PKK.

Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi

Öz

Sosyal medya başta olmak üzere iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler terör örgütlerinin aktivist yaklaşımlarında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Örgütler geleneksel eylemlerini sürdürüyor olsalar da asıl eylemselliklerini hashtag aktivizmi ile siber dünyaya taşımış durumdadırlar.

Bu çalışmada terör örgütlerinin nasıl bir ağ yapısına sahip olduğu, nasıl bir hashtag aktivizmi oluşturdukları, ağ içindeki etkin bireylerin kimler olduğu ve aktivizmin oluşma sürecinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda NodeXL adlı bir sosyal ağ analizi bilgisayar programı kullanılarak FETÖ örgütü ile PKK örgütü üyeleri ve sempatizanlarına ait Twitter hesapları ve hesaplardan açılan hashtaglar incelenmiş ve sosyal ağ analizleri yapılmıştır.

Ayrıca destekleyici veri toplama adına hashtag paylaşımları içerik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. PKK ağlarının daha yatay ve yoğun ilişki içinde olduğu, ağ içinde yabancı aktörlerin de oldukça etkili olduğu, FETÖ ağlarının daha hiyerarşik, kontrollü ve organize bir ilişki sergilediği konusunda bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, zıt ideolojik yapılara sahip olmalarına rağmen zaman zaman ağlarda işbirliği yaptıklarına yönelik verilere rastlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hashtag aktivizmi , Sosyal ağ analizi , Terör örgütleri , FETÖ , PKK

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Seyman Önder ^*
0000-0003-4317-1099
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 26, 2022

Submission Date

November 18, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 106

DOI

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1025312

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28CM62XF

APA

Önder, M. S. (2022). Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 106, 169-197. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1025312

Comparative Social Network Analysis of Terrorist Organizations Through Hashtag Activism

Abstract

Keywords

Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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