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The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of early or late breeding on milk production in high producing dairy cows. In this aim, the cows with previous average peak milk yield above 45 kg/d (n = 48) were divided into two groups; Group1 (early bred) included the cows (n = 21) were inseminated between 45 to 75 days in milk (DIM) and Group2 (n = 27; late bred) were inseminated between 76 to 124 DIM. The cows that became pregnant at their first insemination following first estrus selected for the study. Milk yield was recorded every 5 days after calving for the first 45 days then continued for every 15 days for every each cow. Average DIM in early and late bred cows at insemination were 66 (min, 45; max, 75) and 99 (min, 76; max, 124), respectively. Average milk yield up to 271 d was similar between groups, however, average milk yield from 227 to 271 d was lower (P < 0.04) in early bred cows with 26.7 kg/d compare to late bred cows with 30.3 kg/d. Even, there was no relationship between average milk yield up to 271 d, peak milk yield and day of insemination, it may be concluded that milk yield continues with more pronounced stability through the end of lactation in late bred high yielding cows.

References

  • Arbel, R., Bigun, Y., Esra, E., Sturman, H., Hojman, D. (2001). The effect of extended calving intervals in high lactating cows on milk production and profitability. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 600-608. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jdsS0022-0302(01)74513-4.
  • Bar-Anan, R., Soller, M. (1979). The effect of days open on milk yield and on breeding policy post partum. Animal Production, 29(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0003356100012204.
  • Bertilsson, J., Berglund, B., Ratnayake, G., Svennersten-Sjaunja, K., Wiktorsson, H. (1997). Optimising lactation cycles for the high yielding cow. A European perspective. Livestock Production Science, 50, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00068-7.
  • Brotherstone, S., Thompson, R., White, I.M.S. (2004). Effects of pregnancy on daily milk yield of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 87, 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.07.014.
  • Burgers, E.E.A., Kok, A., Goselink, M.A., Hogeveen, H., Kemp, B., Van Knegsel, A.T.M. (2021a). Fertility and milk production on commercial dairy farms with customized lactation lengths. Journal of Dairy Science, 104, 443-458. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17947.
  • Burgers, E.E.A., Kok, A., Goselink, M.A., Hogeveen, H., Kemp, B., Van Knegsel, A.T.M. (2021b). Effects of extended voluntary waiting period from calving until first insemination on body condition, milk yield, and lactation persistency. Journal of Dairy Science, 104, 8009-8022. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19914.
  • CVB. (2012). Cvb tabellenboek veevoeding (feedstuff table 2012), Centraal Veevoeder Bureau Lelystad, the Netherlands.
  • Erb, R.E., Goodwin, M.M, Morrison, R.A., Shaw, A.O. (1952). Lactation studies: 1. Effect of gestation. Journal of Dairy Science, 35, 224-233. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(52)93695-3.
  • Funk, D.A., Freeman, A.E., Berger, P.J. (1987). Effects of previous days open, previous days dry, and present days open on lactation yield. Journal of Dairy Science, 70, 2366-2373. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (87)80297-7.
  • Genizi, A., Schindler, H., Amir, S., Eger, S., Zarchi, M., Foote, R.H. (1992). A simulation study of the effects of the calving interval on milk yields of dairy cows in fixed time periods. Animal Production, 55, 309-314. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100020997.
  • Harrison, D.S., Meadows, C.E., Boyd, L.J. (1974). Effects on interval to first service on reproduction, lactation and culling in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 57, 628 (Abstr.).
  • Jensen, E.L., Wieckert, D.A. Baumann, L.E. (1997). Optimum calving intervals for high producing cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80 (Suppl. 1), 200 (Abstr.).
  • Lehmann, J.O., Fadel, J.G., Mogensen, L., Kristensen, T., Gaillard, C., Kebreab, E. (2016). Effect of calving interval and parity on milk yield per feeding day in Danish commercial dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 99, 621-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-9583.
  • Lehmann, J.O., Mogensen, L., Kristensen, T. (2017). Early lactation production, health, and welfare characteristics of cows selected for extended lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 100, 1487-1501. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2016-11162.
  • Niozas, G., Tsousis, G., Malesios, C., Steinhöfel, I., Boscos, C., Bolwein, H., Kaskee, M. (2019). Extended lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. II. Effect on milk production, udder health, and body measurements. Journal of Dairy Science, 102, 811-823. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15117.
  • Olori, V.E., Brotherstone, S., Hill, W.G., McGuirk, B.J. (1997). Effect of gestation stage on milk yield and composition in Holstein Friesian dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 52, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0301-6226(97)00126-7.
  • Österman, S., and Bertilsson, J. (2003). Extended calving interval in combination with milking two or three times per day: Effects on milk production and milk composition. Livestock Production Science, 82, 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00036-8.
  • Rehn, H., Berglund, B., Emanuelson, U., Tengroth, G., Philipsson, J. (2000). Milk production in swedish dairy cows managed for calving intervals of 12 and 15 months. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A Animal Science, 50(4), 263-271. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/090647000750069458.
  • Schneider, F., Shelford, J.A., Peterson, R.G., Fisher, J. (1981). Effects of early and late breeding of dairy cows on reproduction and production in current and subsequent lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 64, 1996–2002. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(81)82802-0.
  • Sehested, J., Gaillard, C., Lehmann, J.O., Maciel, G.M., Vestergaard, M, Weisbjerg, M.R., Mogensen, L., Larsen, LB, Poulsen N.A., Kristensen, T. (2019). Review: extended lactation in dairy cattle. Animals, 13(suppl1), 65-74.https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1751731119000806.
  • Sjaunja, L.O., Baevre, L., Junkkarinene, L., Pedersen, J., Setala, J. (1991). A Nordic proposal for an energy corrected milk (ECM) formula. P. Gaillon, Y. Chabert (Eds.), Performance Recording of Animals: State of the Art, 1990, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 156-157.
  • Wathes, D.C., Fenwick, M., Cheng, Z., Bourne, N., Llewellyn, S., Morris, D.G., Kenny, D., Murphy, J., Fitzpatrick, R. (2007). Influence of negative energy balance on cyclicity and fertility in the high producing dairy cow. Theriogenology, 68 (Suppl. 1), 232-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therio- genology.2007.04.006.
  • Weller, J.I., Bar-Anan, R., Osterkorn, K. (1985). Effects of days open on annualized milk yields in current and following lactations. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 1241–1249. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80952-8.
  • Weller, J.I. and Folman, Y. (1990). Effects of calf value and reproductive management on optimum days to first breeding. Journal of Dairy Science, 73, 1318–1326. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jdsS0022-0302(90)78798-X.
Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787

Abstract

References

  • Arbel, R., Bigun, Y., Esra, E., Sturman, H., Hojman, D. (2001). The effect of extended calving intervals in high lactating cows on milk production and profitability. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 600-608. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jdsS0022-0302(01)74513-4.
  • Bar-Anan, R., Soller, M. (1979). The effect of days open on milk yield and on breeding policy post partum. Animal Production, 29(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0003356100012204.
  • Bertilsson, J., Berglund, B., Ratnayake, G., Svennersten-Sjaunja, K., Wiktorsson, H. (1997). Optimising lactation cycles for the high yielding cow. A European perspective. Livestock Production Science, 50, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00068-7.
  • Brotherstone, S., Thompson, R., White, I.M.S. (2004). Effects of pregnancy on daily milk yield of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 87, 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.07.014.
  • Burgers, E.E.A., Kok, A., Goselink, M.A., Hogeveen, H., Kemp, B., Van Knegsel, A.T.M. (2021a). Fertility and milk production on commercial dairy farms with customized lactation lengths. Journal of Dairy Science, 104, 443-458. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17947.
  • Burgers, E.E.A., Kok, A., Goselink, M.A., Hogeveen, H., Kemp, B., Van Knegsel, A.T.M. (2021b). Effects of extended voluntary waiting period from calving until first insemination on body condition, milk yield, and lactation persistency. Journal of Dairy Science, 104, 8009-8022. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19914.
  • CVB. (2012). Cvb tabellenboek veevoeding (feedstuff table 2012), Centraal Veevoeder Bureau Lelystad, the Netherlands.
  • Erb, R.E., Goodwin, M.M, Morrison, R.A., Shaw, A.O. (1952). Lactation studies: 1. Effect of gestation. Journal of Dairy Science, 35, 224-233. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(52)93695-3.
  • Funk, D.A., Freeman, A.E., Berger, P.J. (1987). Effects of previous days open, previous days dry, and present days open on lactation yield. Journal of Dairy Science, 70, 2366-2373. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (87)80297-7.
  • Genizi, A., Schindler, H., Amir, S., Eger, S., Zarchi, M., Foote, R.H. (1992). A simulation study of the effects of the calving interval on milk yields of dairy cows in fixed time periods. Animal Production, 55, 309-314. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100020997.
  • Harrison, D.S., Meadows, C.E., Boyd, L.J. (1974). Effects on interval to first service on reproduction, lactation and culling in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 57, 628 (Abstr.).
  • Jensen, E.L., Wieckert, D.A. Baumann, L.E. (1997). Optimum calving intervals for high producing cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80 (Suppl. 1), 200 (Abstr.).
  • Lehmann, J.O., Fadel, J.G., Mogensen, L., Kristensen, T., Gaillard, C., Kebreab, E. (2016). Effect of calving interval and parity on milk yield per feeding day in Danish commercial dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 99, 621-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-9583.
  • Lehmann, J.O., Mogensen, L., Kristensen, T. (2017). Early lactation production, health, and welfare characteristics of cows selected for extended lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 100, 1487-1501. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2016-11162.
  • Niozas, G., Tsousis, G., Malesios, C., Steinhöfel, I., Boscos, C., Bolwein, H., Kaskee, M. (2019). Extended lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. II. Effect on milk production, udder health, and body measurements. Journal of Dairy Science, 102, 811-823. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15117.
  • Olori, V.E., Brotherstone, S., Hill, W.G., McGuirk, B.J. (1997). Effect of gestation stage on milk yield and composition in Holstein Friesian dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 52, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0301-6226(97)00126-7.
  • Österman, S., and Bertilsson, J. (2003). Extended calving interval in combination with milking two or three times per day: Effects on milk production and milk composition. Livestock Production Science, 82, 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00036-8.
  • Rehn, H., Berglund, B., Emanuelson, U., Tengroth, G., Philipsson, J. (2000). Milk production in swedish dairy cows managed for calving intervals of 12 and 15 months. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A Animal Science, 50(4), 263-271. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/090647000750069458.
  • Schneider, F., Shelford, J.A., Peterson, R.G., Fisher, J. (1981). Effects of early and late breeding of dairy cows on reproduction and production in current and subsequent lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 64, 1996–2002. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(81)82802-0.
  • Sehested, J., Gaillard, C., Lehmann, J.O., Maciel, G.M., Vestergaard, M, Weisbjerg, M.R., Mogensen, L., Larsen, LB, Poulsen N.A., Kristensen, T. (2019). Review: extended lactation in dairy cattle. Animals, 13(suppl1), 65-74.https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1751731119000806.
  • Sjaunja, L.O., Baevre, L., Junkkarinene, L., Pedersen, J., Setala, J. (1991). A Nordic proposal for an energy corrected milk (ECM) formula. P. Gaillon, Y. Chabert (Eds.), Performance Recording of Animals: State of the Art, 1990, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 156-157.
  • Wathes, D.C., Fenwick, M., Cheng, Z., Bourne, N., Llewellyn, S., Morris, D.G., Kenny, D., Murphy, J., Fitzpatrick, R. (2007). Influence of negative energy balance on cyclicity and fertility in the high producing dairy cow. Theriogenology, 68 (Suppl. 1), 232-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therio- genology.2007.04.006.
  • Weller, J.I., Bar-Anan, R., Osterkorn, K. (1985). Effects of days open on annualized milk yields in current and following lactations. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 1241–1249. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80952-8.
  • Weller, J.I. and Folman, Y. (1990). Effects of calf value and reproductive management on optimum days to first breeding. Journal of Dairy Science, 73, 1318–1326. https://doi.org/ 10.3168/jdsS0022-0302(90)78798-X.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section 62-1
Authors

Gulnaz Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 62 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu, G. (2022). The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows. Livestock Studies, 62(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787
AMA Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu G. The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows. Livestock Studies. July 2022;62(1):1-6. doi:10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787
Chicago Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu, Gulnaz. “The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows”. Livestock Studies 62, no. 1 (July 2022): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787.
EndNote Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu G (July 1, 2022) The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows. Livestock Studies 62 1 1–6.
IEEE G. Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu, “The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows”, Livestock Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787.
ISNAD Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu, Gulnaz. “The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows”. Livestock Studies 62/1 (July 2022), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787.
JAMA Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu G. The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows. Livestock Studies. 2022;62:1–6.
MLA Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu, Gulnaz. “The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows”. Livestock Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi:10.46897/livestockstudies.1077787.
Vancouver Yılmazbas Mecıtoglu G. The Effect of Early or Late Breeding on Milk Production in High Producing Lactating Dairy Cows. Livestock Studies. 2022;62(1):1-6.