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The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye

Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to draw attention to the number of the lumbar vertebrae in BA B1 crosses (Bafra×F1 (Bafra×Akkaraman)) lambs (75% Bafra and 25% Akkaraman), and the effect of 7 lumbar vertebrae on some carcass traits. Even though some studies reported that the number of the lumbar vertebrae might be considerably different dependent on the sheep genotype, this has not been reported for Turkish breeds. While a study on the BA B1 lambs has been performed, seven lumbar vertebrae have been identified in four of the eighteen lambs. The means of the carcass length (80.800±0.583 and 84.375±1.375 cm) (P=0.036), leg weight (5.942±0.079 and 6.209±0.052kg) (P=0.032), loin weight (1.560±0.096 and 1.849±0.060 kg) (P=0.048), and loin’s lean weight (0.875±0.059 and 1.058±0.032 kg) (P=0.040) were statistically different between the groups of lambs (6 and 7 lumbar vertebrae, respectively). In conclusion, the number of lumbar vertebrae has economically affected important parts of the carcass.

References

  • Akçapınar, H. (1981). Dağlıç, Akkaraman ve Kıvırcıkkuzuların entansif beside büyüme ve yemden yararlanma kabiliyeti üzerinde karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 28 (1–4), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000912.
  • Akçapınar, H., Özbeyaz, C. (1999). Fundamentals of animal breeding (HayvanYetiştiriciliği Temel Bilgileri). Kariyer press, Ankara
  • Akers, R., Denbow, D. (2013). Bones and skeletal system In: Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals (155). Second edition. Wiley Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  • Borchers, N., Reinsch, N. e Kalm, E. (2004). The number of ribs and vertebrae in a Piétrain cross: Variation, heritability and effects on performance traits. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 121, 392–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00482.x.
  • Cloete, J. J. E., Cloete, S. W. P., Hoffman, L. C., Fourie, J.E. (2004). Slaughter traits of Merino sheep divergently selected for multiple rearing ability. South African Journal of Animal Sciences, 34, 189-196. https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/16431?show=full.
  • Díaz, M. T., Fuente, J., Pérez, C., Lauzurica, S., Álvarez, I., Huidobro, F.R., Velasco, S., Cañeque, V. (2006). Body composition in relation to slaughter weight and gender in suckling lambs. Small Ruminant Research,64(1-2):126-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.04.007
  • Donaldson, C.L. (2015). Spine characteristics in sheep: Metrology, relationship to meat yield, and their genetic parameters. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburg, Scotland.
  • Donaldson, C. L., Lambe, N. R., Maltin, C. A., Knott, S. e Bunger, L. (2013). Between- and Within-Breed Variations of Spine Characteristics in Sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 91, 995–1004.https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5456.
  • Fredeen, H. T., Newman, J. A. (1962). Rib and vertebral numbers in swine: I. Variation observed in a large population. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 42, 232–239. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas62-036.
  • Hopkins, D. L., Gilbert, K. D., Pirlot, K. L., Roberts, A. H. K. (1992). Elliotdale and crossbred lambs: Growth rate, wool production, fat depth, saleable meat yield, carcass composition and muscle content of selected cuts. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32(4), 429–434.https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9920429
  • King, J.W.B. e Roberts, R.C. (1960). Carcass length in the bacon pig; Its association with vertebrae numbers and prediction from radio-graphs of the young pig. Animal Breeding Research Organization, 9, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100033493.
  • Lambe, N. R., Donaldson, C. L., Mclean, K. A., Gordon, J., Menezes, A. M., Clelland, N., Bünger, L. (2014). Genetic control of CT-based spine traits in elite Texel rams. Proceedings of the 4th Farm Animal Imaging Conference, 52–55. Edinburgh, UK.
  • Lee, Y. J., Mcpherron, A., Choe, S., Sakai, Y., Roshantha, A., Lee, S., Oh, S.P. (2011). Growth differentiation factor 11 signaling controls retinoic acid activity for axial vertebral development. Developmental Biology,347, 195– 203.https://doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.08.022
  • Li, C., Li, M., Li, X., Ni, W., Xu, Y., Yao, R., Wei, B., Zhang, M., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Liu, L., Ullah, Y., Jiang, Y., Hu, S. (2019). Whole-Genome resequencing reveals loci associated with thoracic vertebrae number in sheep. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00674.
  • Li, C., Zhang, X., Cao, Y., Wei, J., You, S., Jiang, Y., Cai, K., Wumaier, W., Guo, D., Qi, J., Chen, C., Ni, W., Hu, S. (2017). Multi-vertebrae variation potentially contribute to carcass length and weight of Kazakh sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 150, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.02.021.
  • Meyer, H., Lindfeld, A. (1969). Studies of number and length of the vertebrae in the refined German Landrace pig (Untersuchungen über Wirbelzahl und Wirbellänge beim Deutschen veredelten Landschwein). Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 76, 448–453
  • Reese, H. H. (2019). Arabian horse breeding. Papamoa Press.
  • Santos, V. A. C., Silva, S. R., Mena, E. G., Azevedo, J.M.T. (2007). Live weight and sex effects on carcass and meat quality of suckling lambs. Meat Science, 77(4), 654-61. https://doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.019
  • SPSS, (2005). Statistical package for social sciences for window, Statistical Innovations Inc. (Versiyon 14.01; No: 9869264). USA
  • Tohara, S. (1967). Pig improvement with special reference to the number of vertebrae-variation of the number of vertebrae in Pigs. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 2,29–34.https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/ default /files/publication/jarq/02-1-029-034_0.pdf.
  • Wellik, D.M. (2007). Hox patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton. Developmental Dynamics, 236, 2454–2463.https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21286.
  • Yang, G., Ren, J., Zhang, Z., Huang, L. (2009). Genetic evidence for the introgression of Western NR6A1 haplotype into Chinese Licha breed associated with increased vertebral number. Animal Genetics, 40, 247–250.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01820.x.
  • Yang, J., Huang, L., Yang, M., Fan, Y., Li, L., Fang, S., Deng, W., Cui, L., Zhang, Z., Ai, H., Wu, Z., Gao, J., Ren, J. (2016). Possible introgression of the VRTN mutation increasing vertebral number, carcass length and teat number from Chinese pigs into European pigs. Scientific Reports, 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19240.
  • Zhang, L., Luo, X., Siqinbilig, Zhang, S. (1998). The lengths of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and the performance of Mongolia sheep. Journal of Inner Mongolia Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 19(3), 1–5. https://europepmc.org/article/cba/320063.
  • Zhang, L., Siqin, B. (1998). The genetic patterns and the performance testing of Multi vertebrae Mongolia sheep. World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 24, 246–249. http://www.wcgalp.org/system/files/proceedings/1998/genetic-pattern-and-performance-testing-multivertebrae-mongolian-sheep.pdf.
  • Zhang, X., Li, C., Li, X., Liu, Z., Ni, W., Cao, Y., Yao, Y., Islamov, E., Wei, J., Hou, X., Hu, S. (2019). Association analysis of polymorphism in the NR6A1 gene with the lumbar vertebrae number traits in sheep. Genes and Genomics, 41, 1165–1171.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-019-00843-5.
  • Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Du, W., He, S., Liu, M., Tian, C. (2017). Effects of vertebral number variations on carcass traits and genotyping of Vertnin candidate gene in Kazakh sheep. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 30, 1234–1238.https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.16.0959.
Year 2022, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052

Abstract

References

  • Akçapınar, H. (1981). Dağlıç, Akkaraman ve Kıvırcıkkuzuların entansif beside büyüme ve yemden yararlanma kabiliyeti üzerinde karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 28 (1–4), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000912.
  • Akçapınar, H., Özbeyaz, C. (1999). Fundamentals of animal breeding (HayvanYetiştiriciliği Temel Bilgileri). Kariyer press, Ankara
  • Akers, R., Denbow, D. (2013). Bones and skeletal system In: Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals (155). Second edition. Wiley Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  • Borchers, N., Reinsch, N. e Kalm, E. (2004). The number of ribs and vertebrae in a Piétrain cross: Variation, heritability and effects on performance traits. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 121, 392–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00482.x.
  • Cloete, J. J. E., Cloete, S. W. P., Hoffman, L. C., Fourie, J.E. (2004). Slaughter traits of Merino sheep divergently selected for multiple rearing ability. South African Journal of Animal Sciences, 34, 189-196. https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/16431?show=full.
  • Díaz, M. T., Fuente, J., Pérez, C., Lauzurica, S., Álvarez, I., Huidobro, F.R., Velasco, S., Cañeque, V. (2006). Body composition in relation to slaughter weight and gender in suckling lambs. Small Ruminant Research,64(1-2):126-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.04.007
  • Donaldson, C.L. (2015). Spine characteristics in sheep: Metrology, relationship to meat yield, and their genetic parameters. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburg, Scotland.
  • Donaldson, C. L., Lambe, N. R., Maltin, C. A., Knott, S. e Bunger, L. (2013). Between- and Within-Breed Variations of Spine Characteristics in Sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 91, 995–1004.https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5456.
  • Fredeen, H. T., Newman, J. A. (1962). Rib and vertebral numbers in swine: I. Variation observed in a large population. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 42, 232–239. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas62-036.
  • Hopkins, D. L., Gilbert, K. D., Pirlot, K. L., Roberts, A. H. K. (1992). Elliotdale and crossbred lambs: Growth rate, wool production, fat depth, saleable meat yield, carcass composition and muscle content of selected cuts. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32(4), 429–434.https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9920429
  • King, J.W.B. e Roberts, R.C. (1960). Carcass length in the bacon pig; Its association with vertebrae numbers and prediction from radio-graphs of the young pig. Animal Breeding Research Organization, 9, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100033493.
  • Lambe, N. R., Donaldson, C. L., Mclean, K. A., Gordon, J., Menezes, A. M., Clelland, N., Bünger, L. (2014). Genetic control of CT-based spine traits in elite Texel rams. Proceedings of the 4th Farm Animal Imaging Conference, 52–55. Edinburgh, UK.
  • Lee, Y. J., Mcpherron, A., Choe, S., Sakai, Y., Roshantha, A., Lee, S., Oh, S.P. (2011). Growth differentiation factor 11 signaling controls retinoic acid activity for axial vertebral development. Developmental Biology,347, 195– 203.https://doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.08.022
  • Li, C., Li, M., Li, X., Ni, W., Xu, Y., Yao, R., Wei, B., Zhang, M., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Liu, L., Ullah, Y., Jiang, Y., Hu, S. (2019). Whole-Genome resequencing reveals loci associated with thoracic vertebrae number in sheep. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00674.
  • Li, C., Zhang, X., Cao, Y., Wei, J., You, S., Jiang, Y., Cai, K., Wumaier, W., Guo, D., Qi, J., Chen, C., Ni, W., Hu, S. (2017). Multi-vertebrae variation potentially contribute to carcass length and weight of Kazakh sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 150, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.02.021.
  • Meyer, H., Lindfeld, A. (1969). Studies of number and length of the vertebrae in the refined German Landrace pig (Untersuchungen über Wirbelzahl und Wirbellänge beim Deutschen veredelten Landschwein). Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 76, 448–453
  • Reese, H. H. (2019). Arabian horse breeding. Papamoa Press.
  • Santos, V. A. C., Silva, S. R., Mena, E. G., Azevedo, J.M.T. (2007). Live weight and sex effects on carcass and meat quality of suckling lambs. Meat Science, 77(4), 654-61. https://doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.019
  • SPSS, (2005). Statistical package for social sciences for window, Statistical Innovations Inc. (Versiyon 14.01; No: 9869264). USA
  • Tohara, S. (1967). Pig improvement with special reference to the number of vertebrae-variation of the number of vertebrae in Pigs. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 2,29–34.https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/ default /files/publication/jarq/02-1-029-034_0.pdf.
  • Wellik, D.M. (2007). Hox patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton. Developmental Dynamics, 236, 2454–2463.https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21286.
  • Yang, G., Ren, J., Zhang, Z., Huang, L. (2009). Genetic evidence for the introgression of Western NR6A1 haplotype into Chinese Licha breed associated with increased vertebral number. Animal Genetics, 40, 247–250.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01820.x.
  • Yang, J., Huang, L., Yang, M., Fan, Y., Li, L., Fang, S., Deng, W., Cui, L., Zhang, Z., Ai, H., Wu, Z., Gao, J., Ren, J. (2016). Possible introgression of the VRTN mutation increasing vertebral number, carcass length and teat number from Chinese pigs into European pigs. Scientific Reports, 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19240.
  • Zhang, L., Luo, X., Siqinbilig, Zhang, S. (1998). The lengths of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and the performance of Mongolia sheep. Journal of Inner Mongolia Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 19(3), 1–5. https://europepmc.org/article/cba/320063.
  • Zhang, L., Siqin, B. (1998). The genetic patterns and the performance testing of Multi vertebrae Mongolia sheep. World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 24, 246–249. http://www.wcgalp.org/system/files/proceedings/1998/genetic-pattern-and-performance-testing-multivertebrae-mongolian-sheep.pdf.
  • Zhang, X., Li, C., Li, X., Liu, Z., Ni, W., Cao, Y., Yao, Y., Islamov, E., Wei, J., Hou, X., Hu, S. (2019). Association analysis of polymorphism in the NR6A1 gene with the lumbar vertebrae number traits in sheep. Genes and Genomics, 41, 1165–1171.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-019-00843-5.
  • Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Du, W., He, S., Liu, M., Tian, C. (2017). Effects of vertebral number variations on carcass traits and genotyping of Vertnin candidate gene in Kazakh sheep. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 30, 1234–1238.https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.16.0959.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section 62-1
Authors

Ömer Faruk Güngör This is me

Necmettin Ünal

Ceyhan Özbeyaz

Publication Date July 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 62 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güngör, Ö. F., Ünal, N., & Özbeyaz, C. (2022). The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye. Livestock Studies, 62(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052
AMA Güngör ÖF, Ünal N, Özbeyaz C. The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye. Livestock Studies. July 2022;62(1):21-30. doi:10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052
Chicago Güngör, Ömer Faruk, Necmettin Ünal, and Ceyhan Özbeyaz. “The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye”. Livestock Studies 62, no. 1 (July 2022): 21-30. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052.
EndNote Güngör ÖF, Ünal N, Özbeyaz C (July 1, 2022) The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye. Livestock Studies 62 1 21–30.
IEEE Ö. F. Güngör, N. Ünal, and C. Özbeyaz, “The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye”, Livestock Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2022, doi: 10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052.
ISNAD Güngör, Ömer Faruk et al. “The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye”. Livestock Studies 62/1 (July 2022), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052.
JAMA Güngör ÖF, Ünal N, Özbeyaz C. The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye. Livestock Studies. 2022;62:21–30.
MLA Güngör, Ömer Faruk et al. “The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye”. Livestock Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, 2022, pp. 21-30, doi:10.46897/livestockstudies.1120052.
Vancouver Güngör ÖF, Ünal N, Özbeyaz C. The First Identification and Some Carcass Characteristics of The 7 Lumbar Vertebrae in Sheep in Türkiye. Livestock Studies. 2022;62(1):21-30.