Etlik Piliç Refahının Tespitinde Yeni Nesil Teknolojik Sistemlerin Önemi

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 47 - 60, 31.12.2020

Arda Aydın

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, yeni nesil teknolojilerin ve yöntemlerin etlik piliçlerin refah seviyelerini belirlemek için nasıl kullanıldığını belirlemektir. İnceleme için sorulan ilk soru, "Hangi teknolojiler refahla ilgilidir?” İkinci soru ise, bu teknolojik sistemler ile etlik piliçlerin refah düzeyi belirlenebilir mi?" Etlik piliçlerin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılan Refah Kalitesi® protokolü, kullanılan teknolojik sistemlerin analiz edilmesi için bir çerçeve olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarından elde edilen hakemli makaleler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre, refah kalitesi protokolü içinde yer alan “İyi sağlık” ilkesi, yeni nesil teknolojilerin kullanıldığı çalışmalarda ele alınan ana kriterken, en az gözlemlenen ilke “iyi beslenme” ilkesi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada aynı zamanda teknolojik sistemlerin kullanımlarına göre (konum, üretim sistemi ve ölçülen değişkenler) değerlendirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yeni nesil teknolojilerin ana odak noktasının etlik piliç tesisleri ile ilgili sorunlar olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte piliçlerin serbest dolaştığı sistemlere, mezbahalara ve taşıma sorunlarına daha az dikkat edildiği görülmektedir. Yeni nesil teknolojilerin kullanımı ile elde edilen değerli çıktılar göz önüne alındığında, bu teknolojilerin etlik piliç üretiminde kullanımı, çiftçi adaptasyonunu da dikkate alarak teşvik edilmeye devam edilmelidir.

Keywords

Hayvan refahı, otomatik tespit, ses analizi, görüntü işleme, hayvan sağlığı

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