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The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel
Abstract
This article examines R.F. Kuang's novel Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence for its use of Lawrence Venuti's translation strategies on translator in/visibility, domestication, and foreignization. It claims that Babel is not simply a novel where translators are protagonist but a significant fictionalization and radicalization of Venuti's analysis of Anglo-American translation practices. The article shows how the novel makes "ethnocentric violence" as a concept into actual and magical energy in the hands of silver-workers (translators) used to stage colonial expansion for the British Empire. It examines how the translators are methodically made "invisible" and exploited as objects of a domesticating machinery. Their revolutionary turn is taken, then, to represent a radicalization of Venuti’s “foreignization,” from resistance as textual strategy to violent political insurgency in the pursuit of visibility. The article argues that the literary metaphor established through passive translators, which is then overturned by translators themselves, repositioning them as central and revolutionary actors in Babel, makes the inherently political and violent nature of translation undeniable. It thus concludes that Babel achieves a cultural intervention that is consistent with the fundamental aims Venuti’s theory.
Keywords
References
- Dey, S. (2023). Babel by R. F. Kuang. Strange Horizons. http://strangehorizons.com/wordpress/non-fiction/babel-by-r-f-kuang/
- Kohlke, M.L. (2023). The Weaponisation of the Language of Oppression: Review of R. F. Kuang’s Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators’ Revolution. Neo-Victorian Studies, 14(1), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857324
- Kuang, R. F. (2022). Babel, or, the necessity of violence: An arcane history of the oxford translators’ revolution. Harper Voyager.
- Munday, J. (2016). Introducing translation studies: Theories and applications. Routledge.
- Stein, K. (2023). Uncovering an “Arcane” History: How R.F. Kuang Demystifies the Entanglement of Translation, Academia, and Colonialism. English Honors Theses, 74, 1–25.
- Venuti, L. (1995). The translator’s invisibility: A history of translation. Routledge.
- Wakabayashi, J. (2021). Representations of translators and translation in Japanese fiction. Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series – Themes in Translation Studies, 4. https://doi.org/10.52034/lanstts.v4i.133
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Translation and Interpretation Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 30, 2025
Submission Date
October 27, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 22, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2
APA
Taşkın-Geçmen, Ç. (2025). The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel. Uluslararası Dil Ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1811566
AMA
1.Taşkın-Geçmen Ç. The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel. LOTUS. 2025;5(2):409-422. doi:10.63673/Lotus.1811566
Chicago
Taşkın-Geçmen, Çiğdem. 2025. “The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel”. Uluslararası Dil Ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 409-22. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1811566.
EndNote
Taşkın-Geçmen Ç (December 1, 2025) The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 2 409–422.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Taşkın-Geçmen, “The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel”, LOTUS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 409–422, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.63673/Lotus.1811566.
ISNAD
Taşkın-Geçmen, Çiğdem. “The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel”. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5/2 (December 1, 2025): 409-422. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1811566.
JAMA
1.Taşkın-Geçmen Ç. The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel. LOTUS. 2025;5:409–422.
MLA
Taşkın-Geçmen, Çiğdem. “The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel”. Uluslararası Dil Ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 409-22, doi:10.63673/Lotus.1811566.
Vancouver
1.Çiğdem Taşkın-Geçmen. The Translator’s Ultimate Turn to Violence to Gain Visibility in R. F. Kuang’s Babel. LOTUS. 2025 Dec. 1;5(2):409-22. doi:10.63673/Lotus.1811566