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Re-Envisioning the Picture of Dorian Gray Through Immanuel Kant’s Moral Philosophy

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 14 - 24, 23.12.2022

Abstract

One of the most prominent novels of the Victorian era, The Picture of Dorian Gray has been a focus of both literary and philosophical studies since its publication. Oscar Wilde not only criticizes Victorian society through unique characters of the novel but also investigates ethics. This study will explore Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray under the light of Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy. Wild grounds much of his understanding of morals upon the concept of “good will”, which is also the foundation of Kant’s “duty”. According to his idea, the actions that are done in accordance with “good will” are supposed to be done with the maxims that can be universalized. These actions must develop humanity and lives of people, as well. Contrary to this view, gradual changes of Dorian’s character, as he follows his desires and passions, leads to deterioration and loss of his “good will” and moral sentiment. This study sights to explore the incongruences of Dorian’s fluctuant character with Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy.

References

  • Alexander, L. a. (2020, September 21). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Deontological Ethics: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/ethics-deontological/>
  • Cummiskey, D. (1990). Kantian Consequentialism. Ethics, 586-615.
  • Humphries, J. (2010). Childhood and Child Labour in the British. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kant, I. (1991). Metaphysics of Morals. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kant, I. (2002). Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Li, H. (2017). Vision and Self-Consciousness in. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature /, 565-578.
  • Loftus, D. (2017, 02 17). https://www.bbc.co.uk. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/middle_classes: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/middle_classes_01.shtml
  • Manganiello, D. (1983). Ethics and Aesthetics in "The Picture of Dorian Gray". The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, 25-33.
  • Weedman, D. (2014). Men, Monsters and Morality: Shaping Ethics through the Sublime and Uncanny. Humanities Capstone.
  • Wilde, O. (2017). The Picture of Dorian Gray. London: Macmillan Collector's Library.
  • Wilson, C. (1965). Economy and Society in Late Victorian Britain. The Economic History Review, 183-198.

Dorian Gray’in Portresini, Immanuel Kant’ın Ahlak Felsefesiyle Yeniden Düşünmek

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 14 - 24, 23.12.2022

Abstract

Victoria döneminin en ünlü romanlarından birisi olan Dorian Gray’in Portresi, yayımından bu yana hem edebiyat hem de felsefe çalışmalarının odak noktası olmuştur. Oscar Wilde, romanın benzersiz karakterleri aracılıyla yalnızca Victoria toplumunu eleştirmez, ayrıca ahlakı sorgular. Bu çalışma, Wilde’ın Dorian Gray’in Portresi eserini, Immanuel Kant’ın ahlak felsefesi aracılıyla tetkik edecektir. Kant, ahlak felsefesinin büyük bir kısmını “hüsnüniyet” kavramı üzerine kurmuştur, ki bu ayrıca onun “ödev” fikrinin temelidir. Bu fikre göre, “hüsnüniyet” ile yerine getirilen eylemler, ayrıca evrenselleştirilebilecek ilkeler ile yerine getirilmelidir. Bu eylemler insanlığı ve insanların hayatlarını da kolaylaştırmalıdır. Bu fikrin aksine, arzularını ve tutkularını takip eden Dorian’ın karakterindeki aşamalı değişimler, onun “hüsnüniyet” inin ve ahlak duygusunun kötüleşmesine ve yitimine sebep olur. Bu çalışma, Dorian’ın çalkantılı karakterinin, Kant’ın ahlak felsefesiyle olan uyuşmazlıklarını tetkik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Alexander, L. a. (2020, September 21). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Deontological Ethics: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/ethics-deontological/>
  • Cummiskey, D. (1990). Kantian Consequentialism. Ethics, 586-615.
  • Humphries, J. (2010). Childhood and Child Labour in the British. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kant, I. (1991). Metaphysics of Morals. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kant, I. (2002). Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Li, H. (2017). Vision and Self-Consciousness in. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature /, 565-578.
  • Loftus, D. (2017, 02 17). https://www.bbc.co.uk. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/middle_classes: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/middle_classes_01.shtml
  • Manganiello, D. (1983). Ethics and Aesthetics in "The Picture of Dorian Gray". The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, 25-33.
  • Weedman, D. (2014). Men, Monsters and Morality: Shaping Ethics through the Sublime and Uncanny. Humanities Capstone.
  • Wilde, O. (2017). The Picture of Dorian Gray. London: Macmillan Collector's Library.
  • Wilson, C. (1965). Economy and Society in Late Victorian Britain. The Economic History Review, 183-198.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halilcan Koçak 0000-0001-6957-9135

Publication Date December 23, 2022
Submission Date June 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçak, H. (2022). Re-Envisioning the Picture of Dorian Gray Through Immanuel Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Uluslararası Dil Ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 14-24.

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