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KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ

Year 2017, Volume: 56 Issue: 2, 45 - 54, 05.06.2017

Hülya Kurşun , İbrahim Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.384222

Abstract

Su ile taşınım (entrainment), tanelerin köpüğe bağlanmadan suyun sürükleme etkisi ile köpüğe taşınan malzemeyi ifade eder. Genellikle mekanik ve kolon flotasyonu sistemlerinde ihmal edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yüksek saflıktaki kalsit (%97,78 CaCO3) ve sölestit (%97,20 SrSO4) minerallerinin karışımı (1:1 oranında) ile bir grup deneyler yapılmıştır. Farklı köpürtücü tür ve konsantrasyonlarında Denver tipi mekanik flotasyon makinası kullanarak su ile taşınım faktörleri hesaplanmış, Kursun (2017)’de kolon hücresi ile yapmış olduğu deneylerin sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Kolon ve mekanik hücre deney sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında su ile taşınım faktörü kolon hücresinde en düşük değere ulaşmıştır.


Mekanik Flotasyon; Pi MIBC (0,471) < Pi Çam yağı (0,495)


Kolon Flotasyonu; Pi MIBC (0,365) < Pi Çam yağı (0,480)


Sonuç olarak, köpürtücü miktarı ve türü her iki flotasyon hücresinde de görüldüğü gibi su ile taşınım faktörünü, konsantre verim ve seçimliliğini önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Kolonda 80 g/t MIBC köpürtücü kullanılması durumunda minimum su ve kalsit verimine ulaşılmıştır (4 dakika kalma süresi). Kirjaveinen (1988;1989) modeli, hidrofilik tanelerin su ile taşınım faktörünü (Pi) belirlemek için kullanılmıştır.

Keywords

Sölestit Kalsit Su ile taşınım Mekanik flotasyon Kolon flotasyonu

References

  • KAYNAKLAR Akdemir, Ü., Güler, T., Yıldıztekin, G., 2005. Flotation and Entrainment Behavior of Minerals in Talc-Calcite Separation. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 34, 241-244.
  • Antunes Pita, F., 2015. True Flotation Entrainment of Kaolinitic Ore in Batch Tests. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36 (4), 213-222.
  • Finch, J. A., Dobby, G. S., 1990. Column Flotation. Pergamon Press, Oxford (UK), USA, s.1180.
  • Gaudin, A. M. Groh, J. O., Henderson, H. B. 1931. Effect of Particle Size on Flotation. A. Tech. Publ., 414, 3-23.
  • Goodall, C. M., O’Connor, C. T., 1992. Residence Time Distribution Studies in a Flotation Column, Part 1- The Relationship Between Solids Residence Time Distribution and Metallurgical Performance. Int. J. Miner. Process., 36, 219-228.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., Ersayın, S., Siyahhan, S., 1995. Flotasyonda Su Kazanımı-Katı Kazanımı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi İçin Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Türkiye 14. Madencilik Kongresi, ISBN 975-395-150-7.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., 1999. An Evaluation of the Entrainment Modelling Approaches in Flotation. Madencilik Dergisi, 38, No.1, March, 13-30.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., 2005. A Simple Model for the Calculation of Entrainment in Flotation. Kor. J. Chem, 22 (4): 628-634.
  • Hoşten, Ç., Tezcan, A., 1990. The Influence of Frother Type on the Flotation Kinetics of a Massive Copper Sulphide Ore. Minerals Eng., Technical Note, 3, (6), 637-640.
  • Hu, W., Liu, G., 1988. Design and Operating Experiences with Flotation Columns in China. Column Flotation’88, K.V.S. Sastry, (Ed.) Chapter 6, AIME, NY. 35-42.
  • Johnson, N. W., MC Kee, D. J., Lynch, A. J., 1974. Flotation Rates of Non-Sulphide Minerals in Chalcopyrite Processes. Trans. Am. Ins. Min. Metall. Pet. Eng., 256, 204-226.
  • Jowett, A., 1966. Gangue Mineral Contamination of Froth. Br. Chem. Eng., 2, (5), 330-333.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., Laapas, H. R., 1988. A Study of Entrainment Mechanism in Flotation. XVI International Mineral Processing Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 5-10, Part B. Forssberg K.S.E. ed. (Amsterdam, etc: Elsevier, 665-677.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1989. Application of a Probability Model for the Entrainment of Hydrophilic Particles in Froth Flotation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 27, 63-74.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1992. Mathematical Model for the Entrainment Hydrophilic Particles in Froth Flotation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 35, 1-11.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1996. Review and Analysis of Factors Controlling the Mechanical Flotation of Gangue Minerals. Int. J. Miner. Process., 46 (1-2): 21-34.
  • Konopacka, Z., Drzymala J., 2010. Types of Particles Recovery-Water Recovery Entrainment Plots Useful in Flotation Research. Adsorption, 16: 313-320.
  • Kursun, H., 2014. Effect of Fine Particles’ Entrainment on Conventional and Column Flotation. Particulate Science and Technology, 32 (3) 251-256.
  • Kursun, H., 2017. The Influence of Frother Types and Concentrations on Fine Particles Entrainment Using Column Flotation. Separation Science and Technology, 52 (4), 722-731.
  • Malysa, K., 1993. Water Contents is Froths Obtained from Solutions of Terpineol and n-octanol. Int. J. Miner. Process.,40, 69-81.
  • Reddy, P. S. R., Kumar, S. G.; Bhattacharyya, K. K., Sastri, S. R. S., Narasımhan, K. S., 1988. Flotation Column for Fine Coal Beneficiation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 24, 161-172.
  • Rahal, K., Manlapig E., Franzidis, J-P., 2001. Effect of Frother Type and Concentration on the Water Recovery and Entrainment Recovery Relationship. Minerals& Metallurgical Processing, 18, 3, 138-141.
  • Ross, V. E., 1990. Flotation and Entrainment of Particles During Batch Flotation. Minerals Eng.,3, 3/4, 254-256.
  • Ross, V. E., 1991. Comparison of Methods for Evaluation of True Flotation and Entrainment. Trans.IMM. September, 100:C 121-C 126.
  • Savassi, O. N., Alexander, J. P., Franzidis, J-P., Manlapig, E. V., 1998. An Empirical Model for Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Plants. Minerals Engineering, 11(3): 243-256.
  • Subrahmanyam, T. V., Forsberg, E., 1988. Froth Stability Particle Entrainment and Drainage in Flotation. A Review. Int. J. Min. Process., 23, 33-53.
  • Tuteja, R. K., Spottiswood, D. J., Misra, V. N., 1995. Recent Progress in the Understanding of Column Flotation-A Review. The AusIMM Proceedings, No.2, 25-31.
  • Yianatos, J. B., Contreras, F., Díaz, F., Villanueva, A., 2009. Direct Measurement of Entrainment in Large Flotation Cells. Powder Technology, 189: 42-47.
  • Yianatos, J., Contreras F., 2010. Particle Entrainment Model for Industrial Cells. Powder Technology, 197: 260–267.
  • Wark, I. W., 1981. The Entrainment Difficulty in Flotation Experiments. Colloids Surface, 2,193-194.
  • Warren, L. J., 1985. Determination of the Contributions of True Flotation and Entrainment in Batch Flotation Test. Int. J. Min. Process., 14, 33-34.
  • Zheng, X., Franzidis, J-P., Johnson, N. W., Manlapig, E. V., 2005a. Modelling of Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Cells: The Effect of Solids Suspension. Minerals Engineering, 18: 51–58.
  • Zheng, X., Franzidis, J. P., Johnson, N. W., 2005b. An Evaluation of Different Models of Water Recovery in Flotation. Minerals Engineering, 19: 871–882.
  • Zheng, X., Johnson, N. W, Franzidis, J. P. 2006. Modelling of Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Cells: Water Recovery and Degree of Entrainment. Minerals Engineering, 19, 1191-1203.

Year 2017, Volume: 56 Issue: 2, 45 - 54, 05.06.2017

Hülya Kurşun , İbrahim Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.384222

Abstract

References

  • KAYNAKLAR Akdemir, Ü., Güler, T., Yıldıztekin, G., 2005. Flotation and Entrainment Behavior of Minerals in Talc-Calcite Separation. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 34, 241-244.
  • Antunes Pita, F., 2015. True Flotation Entrainment of Kaolinitic Ore in Batch Tests. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36 (4), 213-222.
  • Finch, J. A., Dobby, G. S., 1990. Column Flotation. Pergamon Press, Oxford (UK), USA, s.1180.
  • Gaudin, A. M. Groh, J. O., Henderson, H. B. 1931. Effect of Particle Size on Flotation. A. Tech. Publ., 414, 3-23.
  • Goodall, C. M., O’Connor, C. T., 1992. Residence Time Distribution Studies in a Flotation Column, Part 1- The Relationship Between Solids Residence Time Distribution and Metallurgical Performance. Int. J. Miner. Process., 36, 219-228.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., Ersayın, S., Siyahhan, S., 1995. Flotasyonda Su Kazanımı-Katı Kazanımı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi İçin Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Türkiye 14. Madencilik Kongresi, ISBN 975-395-150-7.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., 1999. An Evaluation of the Entrainment Modelling Approaches in Flotation. Madencilik Dergisi, 38, No.1, March, 13-30.
  • Gülsoy, Ö. Y., 2005. A Simple Model for the Calculation of Entrainment in Flotation. Kor. J. Chem, 22 (4): 628-634.
  • Hoşten, Ç., Tezcan, A., 1990. The Influence of Frother Type on the Flotation Kinetics of a Massive Copper Sulphide Ore. Minerals Eng., Technical Note, 3, (6), 637-640.
  • Hu, W., Liu, G., 1988. Design and Operating Experiences with Flotation Columns in China. Column Flotation’88, K.V.S. Sastry, (Ed.) Chapter 6, AIME, NY. 35-42.
  • Johnson, N. W., MC Kee, D. J., Lynch, A. J., 1974. Flotation Rates of Non-Sulphide Minerals in Chalcopyrite Processes. Trans. Am. Ins. Min. Metall. Pet. Eng., 256, 204-226.
  • Jowett, A., 1966. Gangue Mineral Contamination of Froth. Br. Chem. Eng., 2, (5), 330-333.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., Laapas, H. R., 1988. A Study of Entrainment Mechanism in Flotation. XVI International Mineral Processing Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 5-10, Part B. Forssberg K.S.E. ed. (Amsterdam, etc: Elsevier, 665-677.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1989. Application of a Probability Model for the Entrainment of Hydrophilic Particles in Froth Flotation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 27, 63-74.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1992. Mathematical Model for the Entrainment Hydrophilic Particles in Froth Flotation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 35, 1-11.
  • Kirjavainen, V. M., 1996. Review and Analysis of Factors Controlling the Mechanical Flotation of Gangue Minerals. Int. J. Miner. Process., 46 (1-2): 21-34.
  • Konopacka, Z., Drzymala J., 2010. Types of Particles Recovery-Water Recovery Entrainment Plots Useful in Flotation Research. Adsorption, 16: 313-320.
  • Kursun, H., 2014. Effect of Fine Particles’ Entrainment on Conventional and Column Flotation. Particulate Science and Technology, 32 (3) 251-256.
  • Kursun, H., 2017. The Influence of Frother Types and Concentrations on Fine Particles Entrainment Using Column Flotation. Separation Science and Technology, 52 (4), 722-731.
  • Malysa, K., 1993. Water Contents is Froths Obtained from Solutions of Terpineol and n-octanol. Int. J. Miner. Process.,40, 69-81.
  • Reddy, P. S. R., Kumar, S. G.; Bhattacharyya, K. K., Sastri, S. R. S., Narasımhan, K. S., 1988. Flotation Column for Fine Coal Beneficiation. Int. J. Miner. Process., 24, 161-172.
  • Rahal, K., Manlapig E., Franzidis, J-P., 2001. Effect of Frother Type and Concentration on the Water Recovery and Entrainment Recovery Relationship. Minerals& Metallurgical Processing, 18, 3, 138-141.
  • Ross, V. E., 1990. Flotation and Entrainment of Particles During Batch Flotation. Minerals Eng.,3, 3/4, 254-256.
  • Ross, V. E., 1991. Comparison of Methods for Evaluation of True Flotation and Entrainment. Trans.IMM. September, 100:C 121-C 126.
  • Savassi, O. N., Alexander, J. P., Franzidis, J-P., Manlapig, E. V., 1998. An Empirical Model for Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Plants. Minerals Engineering, 11(3): 243-256.
  • Subrahmanyam, T. V., Forsberg, E., 1988. Froth Stability Particle Entrainment and Drainage in Flotation. A Review. Int. J. Min. Process., 23, 33-53.
  • Tuteja, R. K., Spottiswood, D. J., Misra, V. N., 1995. Recent Progress in the Understanding of Column Flotation-A Review. The AusIMM Proceedings, No.2, 25-31.
  • Yianatos, J. B., Contreras, F., Díaz, F., Villanueva, A., 2009. Direct Measurement of Entrainment in Large Flotation Cells. Powder Technology, 189: 42-47.
  • Yianatos, J., Contreras F., 2010. Particle Entrainment Model for Industrial Cells. Powder Technology, 197: 260–267.
  • Wark, I. W., 1981. The Entrainment Difficulty in Flotation Experiments. Colloids Surface, 2,193-194.
  • Warren, L. J., 1985. Determination of the Contributions of True Flotation and Entrainment in Batch Flotation Test. Int. J. Min. Process., 14, 33-34.
  • Zheng, X., Franzidis, J-P., Johnson, N. W., Manlapig, E. V., 2005a. Modelling of Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Cells: The Effect of Solids Suspension. Minerals Engineering, 18: 51–58.
  • Zheng, X., Franzidis, J. P., Johnson, N. W., 2005b. An Evaluation of Different Models of Water Recovery in Flotation. Minerals Engineering, 19: 871–882.
  • Zheng, X., Johnson, N. W, Franzidis, J. P. 2006. Modelling of Entrainment in Industrial Flotation Cells: Water Recovery and Degree of Entrainment. Minerals Engineering, 19, 1191-1203.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hülya Kurşun

İbrahim Erdoğan This is me

Publication Date June 5, 2017
Submission Date March 2, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 56 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurşun, H., & Erdoğan, İ. (2017). KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 56(2), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.384222
AMA Kurşun H, Erdoğan İ. KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ. Mining. June 2017;56(2):45-54. doi:10.30797/madencilik.384222
Chicago Kurşun, Hülya, and İbrahim Erdoğan. “KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 56, no. 2 (June 2017): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.384222.
EndNote Kurşun H, Erdoğan İ (June 1, 2017) KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 56 2 45–54.
IEEE H. Kurşun and İ. Erdoğan, “KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ”, Mining, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 45–54, 2017, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.384222.
ISNAD Kurşun, Hülya - Erdoğan, İbrahim. “KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 56/2 (June 2017), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.384222.
JAMA Kurşun H, Erdoğan İ. KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ. Mining. 2017;56:45–54.
MLA Kurşun, Hülya and İbrahim Erdoğan. “KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 56, no. 2, 2017, pp. 45-54, doi:10.30797/madencilik.384222.
Vancouver Kurşun H, Erdoğan İ. KOLON VE MEKANİK FLOTASYON HÜCRELERİNDE KÖPÜRTÜCÜ MİKTARI VE TÜRÜNÜN SU İLE TAŞINIMA ETKİSİ. Mining. 2017;56(2):45-54.

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