Babaların oyun inançları ve oyuna katılımının çocukların oyun eğilimini yordamadaki rolü

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, babaların oyuna katılımı, oyuna ilişkin inançları ve demografik özelliklerinin okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının oyun eğilimini yordamadaki rollerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Denizli’de yaşayan okul öncesi yaş grubundaki 231 baba–çocuk çifti oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Ebeveyn Oyun Katılım Ölçeği, Oyuna İlişkin İnançlar Ölçeği, Çocuklar için Oyun Eğilimi Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, babaların oyuna katılımının çocukların oyun eğilimini pozitif yönde yordadığını ve en güçlü yordayıcı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, babaların oyuna katılımının algılanan gelir düzeyi ve baba yaşı açısından farklılaştığı; düşük gelir düzeyine sahip ve daha ileri yaşta olan babalarda oyuna katılımın daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• okul öncesi çocuklar
• oyun eğilimi
• baba
• oyuna katılım
• oyuna ilişkin inançlar

Fathers’ play beliefs and play participation as predictors of children’s playfulness

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the roles of fathers’ play participation, play-related beliefs, and demographic characteristics in predicting preschool children’s playfulness. The participants consisted of 231 father-child dyads with preschool-aged children living in Denizli, a city located in southwestern Türkiye. Data were collected using the Parent Play Participation Scale, the Play Beliefs Scale, the Children’s Playfulness Scale, and a demographic information form. Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. The findings indicated that fathers’ play participation positively predicted children’s playfulness and emerged as the strongest predictor. In addition, fathers’ play participation differed according to perceived income level and fathers’ age, with lower levels of participation observed among fathers with lower income and those of older age.

Keywords

• Preschool children
• children's playfulness
• father
• play participation
• beliefs about play

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