Yeşil Yol Planlama: Denizli Pamukkale İlçesi Örneği
Yıl 2019,
, 166 - 175, 20.12.2019
Murat Zengin
,
Duygu Doğan
,
Sinem Özdede
Öz
Yeşil yollar kentte
ekolojik, kültürel ve rekreasyonel alanları birbirine bağlayan çizgisel
ögelerdir. Yeşil alt yapı sisteminin önemli bir parçası olan ve 1867’de
Frederick Law Olmsted’in “Zümrüt Gerdanlık” kavramıyla başlayan yeşil yol
kavramı, kentlerde ekolojik ve kültürel devamlılığın yanı sıra rekreasyonel
gereksinimlere de cevap vermektedir. Yeşil yollar, kentsel planlama ve tasarım
çalışmalarında doğal ve kültürel kaynakların koruma-kullanım dengesi kapsamında
ele alınmasında önemli mekânsal ögelerdir. Çalışma alanı olarak Denizli İli
Pamukkale İlçesi kent merkezi, iki ölçekte ele alınmıştır. Üst ölçek çalışmada,
kentteki önemli yeşil alanlar, rekreasyon alanları, su yüzeyleri, akarsular ve
yollar (bisiklet, yürüyüş, bağlantı vd.) değerlendirmeye alınmış ve kentsel bir
yeşil yol güzergahı önerilmiştir. Alt ölçekte ise, bu güzergah içerisinde
mekânsal yeşil yol tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapılan
çalışma ile Pamukkale ilçesinde yer alan doğal ve kültürel kaynaklar
koruma-kullanım dengesi çerçevesinde ele alınarak yeşil altyapı sistemi
desteklenmiştir. Çalışma ile bir yandan kentteki yeşil dokunun sürekliliği
sağlanırken, bir yandan da kentte yaşayanlar için alternatif rekreasyon
alanlarının oluşumuna katkı sunulmuştur.
Destekleyen Kurum
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Proje Numarası
2019KRM004-003
Teşekkür
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Anabilim Dalı yüksek lisans öğrencileri Ece Aslan, Ayça İlhan, Seçil Akay, Havva Sözeri, Cansu Nur Otçu, Dilara Efe’ye teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmaya 2019KRM004-003 nolu proje ile destek veren Pamukkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğüne katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Ahern, J. (1995).Greenways as a planning strategy. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 131-155
- Referans2 Associazione Italiana Greenways, (1999). Regolamento dell’ Associazione Italiana Greenways, Milano.
- Referans3 Bryant, M. M. (2006) Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales Landscape and Urban Planning 76 (2006) 23–44
- Referans4 Doğan, D. (2012). Malatya İli Kapsamında Peyzaj Koridoru Kavramının İrdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı. Ankara
- Referans5 Fabos, J.G. (1995). Introduction and overview: the greenway movement, uses and potentials of greenways. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 1-13
- Referans6 Fedorowick, J.M. (1993). A landscape restoration framework for wildlife and agriculture in the rural landscape Landscape and Urban Plann., 27 (1993), pp. 7-17
- Referans7 Forman, R., Godron, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. Wiley, New York, 6 19 pp.
- Referans8 Gobster, P. H. (1995). Perception and use of a metropolitan greenway system for recreation Landscape and Urban Planning 33, 401-413
- Referans9 Groome, D. (1990). Green corridors: a discussion of a planning concept. Landscape and Urban Palnning 19(4),383-387
- Referans10 Kerkstra, K., Vrijlandt, P. (1990). Landscape planning for industrial agriculture: a proposed framework for rural areas. Landscape Urban Plann., 18: 275-287.
- Referans11 Little, C. (1990). Greenways for America. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 207 pp.
- Referans12 Maryland Department of Natural Resources, (2003). Greenways: Making Natural Connections (http://dnr.state.md.us/greenways/) accessed 9-20-03.
- Referans13 Porter, E., Hastings, W. (1991). Metropolitan greenways: green connections for urban areas. Trends, 28(4): 14-17.
- Referans14 Ryder, B. A. (1995). Green way planning and growth management: partners in conservation? Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 417-432
- Referans15 Searns, R. M. 1995. The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 65-80
- Referans16 Sijmons, D. (1990). Regional planning as a strategy. Landscape Urban Plann., 18: 265-273.
- Referans17 Smith, D.S. (1993). An overview of greenways: their history, ecological context and specific functions. In: Smith, D.S., Hellmund, P.C. (Eds.), Ecology of Greenways: Design Functions of Linear Conservation Areas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 1±22
- Referans18 Toccolini, A., Fumagalli, N., Senes, G. (2006). Greenways planning in Italy: the Lambro River Valley Greenways System Landscape and Urban Planning 76 p 98–111
- Referans19 Van Buuren, M. (1991). A hydrological approach to landscape planning: the framework concept elaborated from a hydrological perspective.Landscape Urban Plann., 21: 91-107.
- Referans20 Viles, R.L., Rosier, D.J. (2001). How to use roads in the creation of greenways: case studies in three New Zealand landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 55, 15-27.
- Referans21 Zube, E. H. (1995). Greenways and the US National Park System Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 17-25
Greenway Planning: An Example of Pamukkale District, Denizli-Turkey
Yıl 2019,
, 166 - 175, 20.12.2019
Murat Zengin
,
Duygu Doğan
,
Sinem Özdede
Öz
Greenways are linear elements that linking
ecological, cultural and recreational areas in the city. The concept of the
greenway, which started with the conception of “Emerald Necklace” by Frederick
Law Olmsted in 1867, is an important part of the green infrastructure system,
besides responds to the recreational requirements as well as ecological and
cultural continuity in cities. Greenways are important spatial elements on
natural and cultural resources within the scope of conservation-use balance in
urban planning and design studies. As the study area, Pamukkale district center
of Denizli Province has been studied on two scales. In the upper scale study,
important green areas, recreation areas, water surfaces, rivers and roads
(cycling, walking, connection etc.) were evaluated and an urban greenway route
was proposed. On the lower scale, spatial greenway design proposals were
developed within this route. In this context, natural and cultural resources in
Pamukkale district were taken into consideration within the framework of
protection-usage balance and green infrastructure system was supported. While
the continuity of the green pattern in the city was provided, as well as, it
was contributed to the formation of alternative recreation areas for the
inhabitants of the city.
Proje Numarası
2019KRM004-003
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Ahern, J. (1995).Greenways as a planning strategy. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 131-155
- Referans2 Associazione Italiana Greenways, (1999). Regolamento dell’ Associazione Italiana Greenways, Milano.
- Referans3 Bryant, M. M. (2006) Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales Landscape and Urban Planning 76 (2006) 23–44
- Referans4 Doğan, D. (2012). Malatya İli Kapsamında Peyzaj Koridoru Kavramının İrdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı. Ankara
- Referans5 Fabos, J.G. (1995). Introduction and overview: the greenway movement, uses and potentials of greenways. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 1-13
- Referans6 Fedorowick, J.M. (1993). A landscape restoration framework for wildlife and agriculture in the rural landscape Landscape and Urban Plann., 27 (1993), pp. 7-17
- Referans7 Forman, R., Godron, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. Wiley, New York, 6 19 pp.
- Referans8 Gobster, P. H. (1995). Perception and use of a metropolitan greenway system for recreation Landscape and Urban Planning 33, 401-413
- Referans9 Groome, D. (1990). Green corridors: a discussion of a planning concept. Landscape and Urban Palnning 19(4),383-387
- Referans10 Kerkstra, K., Vrijlandt, P. (1990). Landscape planning for industrial agriculture: a proposed framework for rural areas. Landscape Urban Plann., 18: 275-287.
- Referans11 Little, C. (1990). Greenways for America. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 207 pp.
- Referans12 Maryland Department of Natural Resources, (2003). Greenways: Making Natural Connections (http://dnr.state.md.us/greenways/) accessed 9-20-03.
- Referans13 Porter, E., Hastings, W. (1991). Metropolitan greenways: green connections for urban areas. Trends, 28(4): 14-17.
- Referans14 Ryder, B. A. (1995). Green way planning and growth management: partners in conservation? Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 417-432
- Referans15 Searns, R. M. 1995. The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form. Landscape and Urban Planning 33 65-80
- Referans16 Sijmons, D. (1990). Regional planning as a strategy. Landscape Urban Plann., 18: 265-273.
- Referans17 Smith, D.S. (1993). An overview of greenways: their history, ecological context and specific functions. In: Smith, D.S., Hellmund, P.C. (Eds.), Ecology of Greenways: Design Functions of Linear Conservation Areas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 1±22
- Referans18 Toccolini, A., Fumagalli, N., Senes, G. (2006). Greenways planning in Italy: the Lambro River Valley Greenways System Landscape and Urban Planning 76 p 98–111
- Referans19 Van Buuren, M. (1991). A hydrological approach to landscape planning: the framework concept elaborated from a hydrological perspective.Landscape Urban Plann., 21: 91-107.
- Referans20 Viles, R.L., Rosier, D.J. (2001). How to use roads in the creation of greenways: case studies in three New Zealand landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 55, 15-27.
- Referans21 Zube, E. H. (1995). Greenways and the US National Park System Landscape and Urban Planning 33 (1995) 17-25