Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil and Verbascum cheiranthifolium and Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Extracts to Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)

Yıl 2020, , 1 - 11, 03.06.2020

Basri Şanlı Arif Şanlı , İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.624122

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, effects of
essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus
officinalis) and plant extracts of mullein (Verbascum cheiranthifolium) and pyrethrin (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) against greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) on tomato
plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) has
been researched. In the study, 5 different concentrations of essential oils and
plant extracts prepared and applied in two different methods as spraying and
dipping to tomato plants. After 24 hours counts, maximum mortality rates were
46.3% for rosemary EO and 0% for mullein and pyrethrin applicaitons. After 72
hours counts, mortality rates were 42.9% for mullein, 69.3% for pyrethrin and
100% for rosemary applications. After 120 hours
counts, mortality rates were 74.1% for mullein, 100% for pyrethrin and 100% for
rosemary applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Whitefly, rosemary essential oil, mullein, pyrethrin, plant extract

Rosmarinus officinalis Uçucu Yağı ile Verbascum cheiranthifolium ve Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Ekstraktlarının Sera Beyaz Sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum
cheiranthifolium) ve krizantem (Chrysanthemum
cinerariaefolium) ekstraktları ile biberiye (Rosmarinus
officinalis) uçucu yağının domates
(Lycopersicon esculentum) bitkisinde önemli zarara neden olan sera
beyaz sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne karşı etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 5 farklı konsantrasyonda hazırlanan bitki
ekstraktları ve uçucu yağ, domates bitkilerine daldırma ve püskürtme olmak
üzere iki değişik yöntemle uygulanmıştır. Uygulamadan 24 saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda
en yüksek ölüm oranı %46,3 oranla biberiye uçucu yağı uygulamasında gözlenirken,
sığırkuyruğu ve krizantem uygulamalarında etki belirlenmemiştir. Uygulamadan 72
saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu için %42,9,
krizantem için %69,3 ve biberiye için %100 olarak saptanmıştır. Uygulamadan 120
saat sonraki sayımlarda ise ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu
uygulaması için %74,1 iken krizantem uygulamalarında %100 olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beyaz sinek, biberiye uçucu yağı, sığırkuyruğu, krizantem, bitki ekstraktı

Kaynakça

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