Burdur İli Sebze Alanlarının Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) Türleri ve Konak Bitkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Çalışma, 2019-2020 yılları arasında Burdur ili merkez ilçedeki seralar, bahçeler ve açık tarlalarda bulunan sebze alanlarındaki Chrysomelidae familyasına ait türlerin ve konak bitkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toplamda 366 örnek incelenmiş ve sonuçta; Galerucinae altfamilyasından 5 cinse ait 18 tür, Chrysomelinae altfamilyasından 2 cinse ait 2 tür ve Criocerinae altfamilyasından 1 tür tespit edilmiştir. Türlerin her birinin lokal dağılış bilgileri verilmiştir. Ayrıca gözlemlere dayalı olarak türlerin belirlenebilen konak bitki ilişkileri veya önceki konaklarına dair literatür bilgileri eklenmiştir. Belirlenen türler arasında Chaetocnema delarouzei (Brisout), Epitrix hirtipennis (Illiger), Epitrix pubescens (Koch), Longitarsus pellucidus (Foudras), Phyllotreta ochripes (Marsham), Gastrophysa polygoni (Linnaeus), Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) ve Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Burdur’dan ilk kez bu çalışmayla kaydedilmiştir.

Keywords

• Burdur
• Chrysomelidae
• Coleoptera
• fauna
• konak bitki
• sebze alanları

Determination of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) Species and Host Plants in Vegetable Areas of Burdur Province

Abstract

The study was carried out between the years 2019-2020 in order to determine the Chrysomelidae species and their host plants in the vegetable fields of greenhouses, gardens, and open fields located in the central district of Burdur province. As a result of 366 samples examined; 18 species belonging to 5 genera from Galerucinae subfamily, 2 species belonging to 2 genera from Chrysomelinae subfamily, and 1 species from Criocerinae subfamily were identified. Information about local distributions was added for each species. In addition, host plant relationships of the species that can be determined based on observations or previous literature information on host plants were given. Among the determined species Chaetocnema delarouzei (Brisout), Epitrix hirtipennis (Illiger), Epitrix pubescens (Koch), Longitarsus pellucidus (Foudras), Phyllotreta ochripes (Marsham), Gastrophysa polygoni (Linnaeus), Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) and Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) were recorded for the first time from Burdur province with this study.

Keywords

• Burdur
• Chrysomelidae
• Coleoptera
• fauna
• host plant
• vegetable areas

References

1. Aslan, İ., Özbek, H. (1998). Erzurum’da sebzelerde zarar yapan yaprak böcekleri (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). 2. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, 28-30 Eylül, Tokat, 335-340.
2. Aslan, İ., Özbek, H. (2000). Phyllotreta (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae) species, their biology and damage in some vegetables in Cruciferae family. Proceedings of the Third Vegetable Symposium, 11-13 September, Isparta, 203-207.
3. Aslan, İ., Özbek, H., Konstantinov, A. (2003). Flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) occurring on Amaranthus retroflexus L. in Erzurum province, Turkey, and their potential as biological control agents. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105(2): 441-446. Aslan, E.G., Gök, A. (2006). Host-plant relationships of 65 flea beetles species from Turkey, with new associations (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Entomological News, 117(3): 297-308.
4. Aslan, B., Yılmaz, A., Bayram, F., Aslan, E.G. (2015). Contributions to the insect fauna of Burdur Province (Turkey) in terms of Hydrophilidae, Helophoridae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) with Chorotype Analyses. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(5b): 1932-1939.
5. Aslan, E.G, Kaya, Ö.D., Ünal, E. (2020). Contributions to the knowledge of leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) fauna in Elazığ, Erzincan and Tunceli provinces, Turkey. The Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 11(Suppl.): 273-280.
6. Aslan, E.G., Başar, M. (2016). Flea beetles collected from olive trees of Antalya province including the first record of the monotypic genus Lythraria Bedel, 1897 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(3): 243-248.
7. Bal, N., Özdikmen, H., Coral Şahin, D. (2018a). Twenty-six new flea beetles for the fauna of Çankırı province in Turkey (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 13(2): 527-537.
8. Bal, N., Özdikmen, H., Kıyak, S. (2018b). Thirty new leaf beetles for the fauna of Çankırı province in Turkey (Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 13(2): 507-518.

9. Biondi M., Urbani, F., D’Alessandro, P. (2013). Endemism patterns in the Italian leaf beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys, 332: 177-205.
10. Booth, R.G., Cox, M.L., Madge, R.B. (1990). Guides to insects of importance to man 3. Coleoptera. University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
11. Capinera, J.L. (2001). Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, San Diego.
12. Capinera, J.L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd edition. Vols. 1-4 Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
13. Cizek, P., Doguet, S. (2008). Klic k urcovani drepciku (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) Ceska a Slovenska. Mestske muzeum, Nove Mesto nad Metuji, Slovenska.
14. Çam, H., Atay, T. (2004). Tokat ilinde bazı yabancı otlar üzerinde beslenen yaprak böcekleri (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): 7-14.
15. Çam, H., Atay, T. (2006). Tokat ili Chrysomelinae ve Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) türleri üzerinde faunistik araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30(4): 285-302.
16. Çam, H., Atay, T. (2008). The faunistic studies on the subfamily Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) species in Tokat province. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(3): 21-26.
17. Döberl, M. (2000). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Epitrix Foudras, 1860 in der Paläarktis. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, 25 (1/2): 1–23.
18. Ekiz, A.N., Şen, İ., Aslan, E.G., Gök, A. (2013). Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae. Journal of Natural History, 47: 2213-2287.
19. Erdoğan, P. (2006). Sebze ve yem bitkilerinde görülen zararlılar ve mücadele yöntemleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(1): 1-10.
20. Gavloski, J.E., Ekuere, U., Keddie, A., Dosdall, L., Kott, L., Good, A.G. (2000). Identification and evaluation of flea beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae) resistance within Brassicaceae. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 80(4): 881-887.
21. Gavrilović, B., Ćurčić, S. (2013). The diversity of the family Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Obedska Bara Special Nature Reserve (Vojvodina Province, Serbia), with special reference to the host plants. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 65(1): 37- 44.
22. Gök, A., Aslan (Çilbiroğlu), E.G. (2005). Two flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) new for fauna of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 7(1): 59-61.
23. Jolivet, P., Pepitpierre, E., Hsiao, T. H. (1988). Biology of Chrysomelidae. Series Entomologia, Kluver Academic Publishers.
24. Jolivet, P., Verma, K.K. (2002). Biology of Leaf Beetles. Intercept Publisher, Andover, United Kingdom.
25. Jolivet, P. (2015). Together with 30 years of symposia on Chrysomelidae! Memories and personal reflections on what we know more about leaf beetles. ZooKeys, 547: 35-61.
26. Kekillioğlu, A., Yılmaz, M. (2018). Patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]’nin Nevşehir ilinde yaşamsal etkileşim ve çeşitliliği üzerine bir ön çalışma. ANADOLU, Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(1): 100-107.
27. Konstantinov, A.S., Korotyaev, B.A., Volkovitsh, M.G. (2009). Insect biodiversity in the Palearctic Region. In: Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Foottit, R.G., Adler, P.H. (eds.), Wiley Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 107-162.
28. Konstantinov, A.S., Baselga, A., Grebennikov, A.A., Prena, J., Lingafelter, S.W. (2011). Revision of the Palearctic Chaetocnema Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Pensoft Publishers, Bulgaria.
29. Oerke, E.C., Dehne, H.W., Schonbeck, F., Weber, A. (1994). Crop production and crop protection: Estimated losses in major food and cash crops. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
30. Olfert, O., Weiss, R.M., Woods, S., Philip, H., Dosdall, L. (2004). Potential distribution and relative abundance of an invasive cereal crop pest, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 136(2): 277-287.
31. Özdikmen, H., Özbek, H., Kaya, G., Topcu, N. (2012). A contribution for knowledge of Turkish leaf beetles (Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7(2): 1065-1072.
32. Özdikmen, H. (2014). Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part VIII – Chrysomelidae: Alticinae. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9(1): 325-375.
33. Özdikmen, H., Özbek, H. (2014). Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part IV – Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae and Criocerinae. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9(1): 161-169.
34. Özdikmen, H., Mercan, N., Cihan, N., Kaya, G., Topcu, N., Kavak, M. (2014). The importance of superfamily Chrysomeloidea for Turkish biodiversity (Coleoptera). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9: 17-45. Özdikmen, H., Coral Şahin, D., Bal, N. (2017). New food plants and new records of two species of Epitrix Foudras in Turkey (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 12(1): 309-312.
35. Rashidov, M.I., Khasanov A. (2003). Pests of sugar beet in Uzbekistan. Zashchita i Karantin Rasteniĭ, 3, 29.
36. Santiago-Blay, J.A. (2004). Leaf-mining chrysomelids. In: New Developments on the Biology of Chrysomelidae. Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. A., Schmitt, M. (eds.), SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1-83.
37. Warchalowski, A. (2010). The Palearctic Chrysomelidae: Identification Keys, Vol: 2. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa.
38. Yaman, M., Radek, R., Toguebaye, B. (2008). A new microsporidian of the genus Nosema, parasite of Chaetocnema tibialis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Turkey. Acta Protozoologica, 47: 279-285.