Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Malezya Klang Vadisi'nde Sokak Mobilyası Tasarımının İnsanDavranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 6 - 13, 08.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1608327

Abstract

Sokak mobilyaları, banklar, sokak lambaları, çöp kutuları, otobüs durakları ve kamusal sanat eserleri gibi öğeleri kapsar ve bu alanların hem görsel çekiciliğini hem de işlevselliğini iyileştirerek kentsel alanlarda önemli bir rol oynar. Bu unsurlar, sosyal etkileşimleri teşvik ederek, güvenliği ve konforu artırarak ve topluluk ruhunu oluşturarak insan davranışını derinden etkiler. Bu araştırma, Klang Vadisi’ndeki kullanıcılar için sokak mobilyası tasarımının önemini belirlemek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, öğrenciler, gençler ve yetişkinler dahil olmak üzere halktan toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları iyi tasarlanmış sokak mobilyalarının kamusal konforu, güvenliği ve katılımı artırarak, kamusal alanlarda daha uzun süre kalmayı ve artan sosyal etkileşimleri teşvik ettiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, çalışma sokak mobilyalarının toplumun özel ihtiyaçlarını ve tercihlerini karşılamasını sağlamak için tasarım sürecinde yerel kültürel ve çevresel faktörlerin dikkate alınmasının önemini vurgulamakta ve Klang Vadisi’ndeki kentsel alanların, daha canlı, kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir kentsel ortamlar yaratmak için sokak mobilyalarında kullanıcı merkezli tasarıma öncelik vermesi gerekliliğinin altını çizmektedir.

References

  • Allameh, E., & Heidari, M. (2020). Sustainable Street furniture. Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, 51(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPar.12674
  • Amir A. R., Ayob Z., Shukur F.S.A., & Saari M.F. (2024). The influence of urban street furniture towards homeless in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia:Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22(6), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1613
  • Arıcak, B., Cantürk, U., Koç, İ., Erdem, R., & Şevik, H. (2024). Shifts that may appear in climate classifications in Bursa due to global climate change. Forestist, 74(2), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.23074
  • Arnis, A., Osman Mohd T., & Mohammad Fakri F. J. (2012, March 3-5). Significance of sustainability Street furniture design in Malaysia. International Conference on Arts, Social Science & Technology, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Askari, A. H. & Soltani, S. (2022). The role of physical and visual elements in creating streetscapes: Cases in Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Alam Cipta: International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research & Practice, 15 (2).
  • Askarizad, R., & He, J. (2025). The role of urban furniture in promoting gender equality and static social activities in public spaces. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 16(2), 103250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103250
  • Bulut, Y., & Atabeyoğlu, Ö. (2006). Fountains as urban furniture in historical urban structure and usage culture: Erzurum city case. Building and Environment, 42(6), 2432-2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.08.022
  • Cantürk, U., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024). Possible changes of Pinus nigra distribution regions in Türkiye with the impacts of global climate change. BioResources, 19(3), 6190-6214.
  • Cartiere, C., & Tan, L. (eds.) (2020). The Routledge Companion to Art in the Public Realm. Routledge. New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429450471
  • Cozens, P. M., Saville, G. & Hillier, D. (2005). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): a review and modern bibliography. Property Management, 23(5), 328-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/02637470510631483
  • Creswell, J. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  • Ertaş, Ş. (2017). Tarihi çevre içinde kent mobilyaları tasarımına yönelik bir yöntem önerisi: Konya Sille. The Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 78–95.
  • Ertürk, N., Arıcak, B., Yiğit, N., & Sevik, H. (2024). Potentialchanges in the suitable distribution areas of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in Kastamonu Due to Global Climate Change. Forestist, 74(2), 159-165. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.23024
  • Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Washington, DC: IslandPress.https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lB NJoNILqQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&ots=hHq7uXX8ho&sig=JnjQcmpSkHwEmdOaZzNDIrsua_s&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Grabiec, A. M., Łacka, A., & Wiza, W. (2022). Material,functional, and aesthetic solutions for urban furniture in public spaces. Sustainability, 14(23), 16211.https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316211
  • Hanafiah, M. H., Md Zain, N. A., Azinuddin, M., & MiorShariffuddin, N. S. (2021). I'm afraid to travel!Investigating the effect of perceived health risk onMalaysian travellers' post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235
  • Hishammuddin, U. A., & Alli, H. (2022). Investigation anddevelopment of raintree furniture from the waste of urban tree. International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 34-45.
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024).A comparative study about physical properties of copper oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Fagus orientalis L. as Bioindicator. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 235(11), 738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07551-1
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The uses of sidewalks: Safety. Death andLife of Great American Cities.
  • Kelly, A. M. (2024). Public toilets and their potential impacton an individual's health. British Journal of Nursing, 33(12), 538-544.https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.0217
  • Kłopotowska, A. (2020). Street architectural models.Research on improving readability, ergonomics andsafety of use. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 960(3), 032013.https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/960/3/032013
  • Koç, İ., Canturk, U., Isinkaralar, K., Ozel, H. B., & Sevik, H.(2024). Assessment of metals (Ni, Ba) deposition inplant types and their organs at Mersin City, Türkiye.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(3),282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12448-x
  • Kuzmina, N., Menshchikov, S., Mohnachev, P., Zavyalov, K.,Petrova, I., Ozel, H. B., ... & Sevik, H. (2023). Change ofaluminum concentrations in specific plants by species, organ, washing, and traffic density. BioResources, 18(1), 792-803.https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.792-803
  • Morris, K. I., Chan, A., Morris, K. J. K., Ooi, M. C., Oozeer,M.Y., Abakr, Y. A., ... & Mohammed, I. Y. (2017).Urbanisation and urban climate of a tropicalconurbation, Klang Valley, Malaysia. Urban Climate, 19, 54-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.12.002
  • Nizam, N. M. F. M., Ahmad, A. L., Rashid, K., Azman, M. A. A., Arip, M. S. M., & Rani, Y. A. (2024). Transitions of public space in city centers: perception and appearance in Sungai Segget, Johor Bahru. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 6(S1), 551-561.https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2024.6.S1.49
  • Ozturk Pulatoglu, A., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., Şevik, H., & Yıldız, Y.(2025). Using trees to monitor airborne Cr pollution:effects of compass direction and woody species on Cruptake during phytoremediation. BioResources, 20(1),121-139. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.1.121-139
  • Sevik, H., Ozel, H. U., Yildiz, Y., & Ozel, H. B. (2025). Effects of adding Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles to soil on germination and seedling characteristics of oriental beech. BioResources, 20(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.1.70-82
  • Rashid, Q., Zhang, A., & Mohd Nor, M. (2024). Pedestrian priorities: unraveling walkability challenges in Shah Alam’s neighborhoods. International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies, 4(01), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.37-49
  • Schraml, C., & Färber, M. (2024). Reviving public space through socially sustainable urban furniture. UXUC - User Experience and Urban Creativity, 6(1), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.48619/uxuc.v6i1.903
  • Siu, K. W. M. (2005). Pleasurable products: public space furniture with user fitness. Journal of Engineering Design, 16(6), 545-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544820500273383
  • Soffritti, C., Calzolari, L., Chicca, M., Neri, R. B., Neri, A., Bazzocchi, L., & Garagnani, G. L. (2020). Cast iron street furniture: A historical review. Endeavour, 44(3), 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2020.100721
  • Yaşar İsmail, T. S., İsmail, M. D., Çobanoğlu, H., Koç, İ., & Sevik, H. (2024). Monitoring arsenic concentrations in airborne particulates of selected landscape plants and their potential for pollution mitigation. Forestist, 75, 1-6.https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.24071
  • Yücel, G. F. (2013). Street furniture and amenities: Designing the user-oriented urban landscape. In Advances in landscape architecture. In Ozyavuz M. (ed.). Advances in Landscape Architecture. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/55770
  • Zavari, S., Utaberta, N. & Othuman, M. (2016). Sustainability of street furniture design in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 10(6), 119-121.

The Impact of Urban Furniture Design on User Behaviour in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 6 - 13, 08.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1608327

Abstract

Urban furniture, encompassing items like benches, streetlamps, trash bins, bus shelter, and public art installations, plays an essential role in urban areas by improving both the visual appeal and functionality of these spaces. These elements profoundly affect human behaviour by fostering social interactions, enhancing safety and comfort, and building community spirit. By recognizing how urban furniture impacts human behaviour, urban designers can develop more vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments. This research is designed to identify the importance of urban furniture design towards users in Klang Valley. This research utilizes quantitative methods to gather data from various people, including students, and adults. The results of the study showed that designed urban furniture enhanced public comfort, safety and engagement, promoting longer stay and increased social interactions in public areas. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of considering local cultural and environmental factors in the design process to ensure the urban furniture meets the specific needs and preferences of the community. The result of the necessity urban furniture for the public spaces in Klang Valley to prioritise user-centric design in urban furniture is to foster more vibrant, inclusive and sustainable cities.

Ethical Statement

No ethical considerations involved.

References

  • Allameh, E., & Heidari, M. (2020). Sustainable Street furniture. Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, 51(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPar.12674
  • Amir A. R., Ayob Z., Shukur F.S.A., & Saari M.F. (2024). The influence of urban street furniture towards homeless in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia:Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22(6), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1613
  • Arıcak, B., Cantürk, U., Koç, İ., Erdem, R., & Şevik, H. (2024). Shifts that may appear in climate classifications in Bursa due to global climate change. Forestist, 74(2), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.23074
  • Arnis, A., Osman Mohd T., & Mohammad Fakri F. J. (2012, March 3-5). Significance of sustainability Street furniture design in Malaysia. International Conference on Arts, Social Science & Technology, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Askari, A. H. & Soltani, S. (2022). The role of physical and visual elements in creating streetscapes: Cases in Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Alam Cipta: International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research & Practice, 15 (2).
  • Askarizad, R., & He, J. (2025). The role of urban furniture in promoting gender equality and static social activities in public spaces. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 16(2), 103250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103250
  • Bulut, Y., & Atabeyoğlu, Ö. (2006). Fountains as urban furniture in historical urban structure and usage culture: Erzurum city case. Building and Environment, 42(6), 2432-2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.08.022
  • Cantürk, U., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024). Possible changes of Pinus nigra distribution regions in Türkiye with the impacts of global climate change. BioResources, 19(3), 6190-6214.
  • Cartiere, C., & Tan, L. (eds.) (2020). The Routledge Companion to Art in the Public Realm. Routledge. New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429450471
  • Cozens, P. M., Saville, G. & Hillier, D. (2005). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): a review and modern bibliography. Property Management, 23(5), 328-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/02637470510631483
  • Creswell, J. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  • Ertaş, Ş. (2017). Tarihi çevre içinde kent mobilyaları tasarımına yönelik bir yöntem önerisi: Konya Sille. The Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 78–95.
  • Ertürk, N., Arıcak, B., Yiğit, N., & Sevik, H. (2024). Potentialchanges in the suitable distribution areas of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in Kastamonu Due to Global Climate Change. Forestist, 74(2), 159-165. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.23024
  • Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Washington, DC: IslandPress.https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lB NJoNILqQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&ots=hHq7uXX8ho&sig=JnjQcmpSkHwEmdOaZzNDIrsua_s&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Grabiec, A. M., Łacka, A., & Wiza, W. (2022). Material,functional, and aesthetic solutions for urban furniture in public spaces. Sustainability, 14(23), 16211.https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316211
  • Hanafiah, M. H., Md Zain, N. A., Azinuddin, M., & MiorShariffuddin, N. S. (2021). I'm afraid to travel!Investigating the effect of perceived health risk onMalaysian travellers' post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235
  • Hishammuddin, U. A., & Alli, H. (2022). Investigation anddevelopment of raintree furniture from the waste of urban tree. International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 34-45.
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024).A comparative study about physical properties of copper oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Fagus orientalis L. as Bioindicator. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 235(11), 738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07551-1
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The uses of sidewalks: Safety. Death andLife of Great American Cities.
  • Kelly, A. M. (2024). Public toilets and their potential impacton an individual's health. British Journal of Nursing, 33(12), 538-544.https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.0217
  • Kłopotowska, A. (2020). Street architectural models.Research on improving readability, ergonomics andsafety of use. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 960(3), 032013.https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/960/3/032013
  • Koç, İ., Canturk, U., Isinkaralar, K., Ozel, H. B., & Sevik, H.(2024). Assessment of metals (Ni, Ba) deposition inplant types and their organs at Mersin City, Türkiye.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(3),282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12448-x
  • Kuzmina, N., Menshchikov, S., Mohnachev, P., Zavyalov, K.,Petrova, I., Ozel, H. B., ... & Sevik, H. (2023). Change ofaluminum concentrations in specific plants by species, organ, washing, and traffic density. BioResources, 18(1), 792-803.https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.792-803
  • Morris, K. I., Chan, A., Morris, K. J. K., Ooi, M. C., Oozeer,M.Y., Abakr, Y. A., ... & Mohammed, I. Y. (2017).Urbanisation and urban climate of a tropicalconurbation, Klang Valley, Malaysia. Urban Climate, 19, 54-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.12.002
  • Nizam, N. M. F. M., Ahmad, A. L., Rashid, K., Azman, M. A. A., Arip, M. S. M., & Rani, Y. A. (2024). Transitions of public space in city centers: perception and appearance in Sungai Segget, Johor Bahru. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 6(S1), 551-561.https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2024.6.S1.49
  • Ozturk Pulatoglu, A., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., Şevik, H., & Yıldız, Y.(2025). Using trees to monitor airborne Cr pollution:effects of compass direction and woody species on Cruptake during phytoremediation. BioResources, 20(1),121-139. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.1.121-139
  • Sevik, H., Ozel, H. U., Yildiz, Y., & Ozel, H. B. (2025). Effects of adding Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles to soil on germination and seedling characteristics of oriental beech. BioResources, 20(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.1.70-82
  • Rashid, Q., Zhang, A., & Mohd Nor, M. (2024). Pedestrian priorities: unraveling walkability challenges in Shah Alam’s neighborhoods. International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies, 4(01), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.37-49
  • Schraml, C., & Färber, M. (2024). Reviving public space through socially sustainable urban furniture. UXUC - User Experience and Urban Creativity, 6(1), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.48619/uxuc.v6i1.903
  • Siu, K. W. M. (2005). Pleasurable products: public space furniture with user fitness. Journal of Engineering Design, 16(6), 545-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544820500273383
  • Soffritti, C., Calzolari, L., Chicca, M., Neri, R. B., Neri, A., Bazzocchi, L., & Garagnani, G. L. (2020). Cast iron street furniture: A historical review. Endeavour, 44(3), 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2020.100721
  • Yaşar İsmail, T. S., İsmail, M. D., Çobanoğlu, H., Koç, İ., & Sevik, H. (2024). Monitoring arsenic concentrations in airborne particulates of selected landscape plants and their potential for pollution mitigation. Forestist, 75, 1-6.https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.24071
  • Yücel, G. F. (2013). Street furniture and amenities: Designing the user-oriented urban landscape. In Advances in landscape architecture. In Ozyavuz M. (ed.). Advances in Landscape Architecture. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/55770
  • Zavari, S., Utaberta, N. & Othuman, M. (2016). Sustainability of street furniture design in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 10(6), 119-121.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Urban Aesthetics, Architectural Design
Journal Section Research Paper
Authors

Muhammad Khairie Nazmie Bin Mustapa This is me 0009-0009-9702-4722

Türkan Sultan Yaşar Ismail 0000-0002-4688-808X

Noorul Nadya Shaharum This is me 0009-0004-1825-4559

Publication Date June 8, 2025
Submission Date December 29, 2024
Acceptance Date April 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mustapa, M. K. N. B., Yaşar Ismail, T. S., & Shaharum, N. N. (2025). The Impact of Urban Furniture Design on User Behaviour in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1608327