Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations and Phytoremediation Potential of Common Reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.Ex.Steudel) Growing in Karataş Lake (Burdur)

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 14 - 28, 08.06.2025

Selda Tekin Özan

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1648211

Abstract

Karataş Lake dried up completely in September 2021 due to some reasons such as lack of sufficientrainfall, withdrawal of groundwater and climate change. In 2022, it started to hold water again with the increasein precipation and the redirection of water resources. This study which was carried out between October-2019and July-2020 some heavy metal concentrations of root, stems and leaves of Phragmites australis living inKarataş Lake were determined. Fe was highest and Cd was lowest in root, stem and leaf. It was determined thatall metals, except Mo, accumulated at the highest level in root, followed by leaves and stem. In general, it wasdetermined that metal levels in root and leaf decreased in autumn and increased in spring, while in stem theydecreased in winter and increased in summer. According to biaccumulation factor (BF) values, it was determinedthat Phragmites australis is a high accumulator plant for Cu and Zn in spring, Cu and Mo in summer, Cd, Cu andZn in autumn, and Cu, Mo, Pb and Zn in winter. According to translocation factor (TF) values, it is suitable forphytoextractionin terms of Ni (leaf/root) accumulation in autumn, Mo (leaf/root) in winter and spring, and Fe(stem/root) and Mo (leaf/root) accumulation in summer. Mo is the only both BF and TF values are greater than1. Phragmites australis can be used for phytoremediation in terms of Mo. The significant potential of Mo in termsof phytoremediation will contribute to the existing knowledge in this field.

Keywords

Phragmites austalis, Phytoremediation, Biaccumulation factor, Translocation factor, Karataş Lake

Project Number

FYL-2019-7384

Karataş Gölü (Burdur)’nde Yetişen Su Kamışının (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.Ex.Steudel) Bazı Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının ve Fitoremediasyon Potansiyelinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Karataş Gölü yeterli yağış olmaması, yeraltı sularının çekilmesi ve iklim değişikliği gibi sebeplerle Eylül-2021’de tamamen kurumuştur. 2022’de yağışların artması ve su kaynaklarının yönlendirilmesi ile yeniden sututmaya başlamıştır. Ekim 2019-Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada gölde yaşayanPhragmites australis’in kök, gövde ve yapraklarındaki bazı ağır metallerin konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Kök,gövde ve yaprakta en fazla biriken metal Fe iken, en az biriken metal Cd olmuştur. Mo dışında tüm metallerin enyüksek seviyede kökte biriktiği, bunu yaprak ve gövdenin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak, metallerinkökte ve yaprakta sonbaharda azaldığı ve ilkbaharda arttığı, gövdede ise kış mevsiminde azaldığı, yaz mevsimindearttığı belirlenmiştir. Biyoakümülasyon faktörü (BF) değerlerine göre Phragmites australis’in ilkbaharda Cu ve Zn,yaz mevsiminde Cu ve Mo, sonbaharda Cd, Cu ve Zn, kış mevsiminde ise Cu, Mo, Pb ve Zn için yüksek derecedeakümülatör bir bitki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Translokasyon faktörü (TF) değerlerine göre ise sonbaharda Ni(yaprak/kök) ve Se (yaprak/kök), kış ve ilkbaharda Mo (yaprak/kök), yaz mevsiminde ise Fe (gövde/kök) ve Mo(yaprak/kök) birikimi açısından fitoekstraksiyon için uygundur. Hem BF hem de TF değerinin 1’den büyük olduğutek metal Mo’dir. Phragmites australis Mo açısından fitoremediasyon için kullanılabilir. Mo’nin fitoremediasyonaçısından belirgin bir potansiyel göstermesi bu alandaki bilgilere katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Phragmites austalis, Fitoremediasyon, Biyoakümülasyon faktörü, Translokasyon Faktörü, Karataş Gölü

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi

Project Number

FYL-2019-7384

Thanks

Bu çalışma Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından FYL-2019-7384 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir.

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