AMERİKAN SİYASET BİLİMİNİN İDEOLOJİK İŞLEVSELLİĞİ: SİYASAL GELİŞME KAVRAYIŞI

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 8 - 30, 29.04.2019

Rezzan Ayhan Türkbay

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.442292

Abstract

Siyasal gelişme kavrayışı
İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında, Amerikan siyaset bilimi içinde üretilmiş;
ardından siyaset bilimi literatüründe hâkim bir konuma ulaşmıştır. 1970’lere
kadar süren hâkimiyet Soğuk Savaş’ın belirleyiciliği altındaki tarihsel koşullarından
bağımsız değildir. Bu tarihsel süreç içinde yaşanan sosyal bilimlerdeki
kuramsal ve metodolojik değişimler Amerikan siyaset bilimi üzerinde kaçınılmaz
olarak etkide bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, pozitivizmin öncülüğündeki söz konusu
kuramsal ve metodolojik gelişmelerin bilimsellik vasfı sorgulanarak Amerikan
siyaset bilimine yönelik eleştirel bir değerlendirilme yapılacaktır. Böylece
Amerikan siyaset biliminin, tam da eleştirdiği boyutu ile ideolojik işlevsellik
edindiğinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

Amerikan Siyaset Bilimi, Pozitivizm, Soğuk Savaş, Siyasal Gelişme, İdeolojik İnşa

THE IDEOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALITY OF AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE: THE COMPREHENSION OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The
comprehension of political development was produced in the aftermath of World
War II, particularly in American political science, and then achieved to have a
dominant position in the extant literature. This dominant position, lasted
until the 1970’s, is conditional to historical circumstances created by the
Cold War. In this historical process, theoretical and methodological changes
undergone in disciplines of social sciences heavily influenced American
political science. In the study, it is aimed to make a critical evaluation
towards American political science by questioning the theoretical and
methodological perceptions, mostly developed under positivism. In conclusion it
is argued that American political science has acquired a very functionality based
on dimension which has been questioned by itself.

Keywords

American Political Science, Positivism, Cold War, Political Development, Ideological Construction

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