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Green Bonds as Catalysts for Low-Carbon Financing Mobilization: Examining their Impact on Sustainable Development

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1411 - 1435, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1466700

Abstract

This study examines the crucial implication of green bonds in impede low-carbon investment and their subsequent power on sustainable development. Green bonds, being a financial tool, have gained growing awareness due to its capability to direct investments towards ecologically sustainable projects and initiatives. Green bonds have gained popularity to deal with sustainable development and climate change. It can finance credit to green projects, However, we must assess how successfully they fund low-carbon projects and how they affect sustainability. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of green bonds in magnetize funds that encourage low-carbon practice. This study investigates the societal and environmental impacts, market dynamics, and transparency issues surrounding green bonds, while examining their purpose in funding green projects, promoting credit inclusion, and advancing sustainability. A standardized survey has been conducted on 420 people of northern India, and questionnaire validated through pilot survey in form of reviews from experts and pre-testing. Smart PLS4 bootstrapping and PLS partial least square methods have been applied to find out desired results as per objectives of the research. The study's results highlight the positive impact of green bonds on sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of adherence to sustainability regulations, investor-focused management strategies, and financial inclusion, thereby encouraging key stakeholders across sectors to adopt more environmentally and ethically conscious practices. In addition, investment of green bonds in eco-friendly projects can improve a company's status and plead to awareness among society. Findings the prospective of low-carbon investment through green bonds might prompt strategist to consider set of laws.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Chandigarh University Ethics Committee on April 10, 2024, with document number CU-USB-MBA-2024-APRIL-090. The study has been crafted in adherence to the principles of research and publication ethics. The authors declare that there exists no financial conflict of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual(s) associated with the article. Furthermore, there are no conflicts of interest among the authors themselves. The authors declare that they all equally contributed to all processes of the research.

References

  • Abhilash, A., Shenoy, S., & Shetty, D. (2022). A state-of-the-art overview of green bond markets: Evidence from technology empowered systematic literature review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2135834
  • Adekoya, O. B., Abakah, E. J. A., Oliyide, J. A., & Luis A, G.-A. (2023). Factors behind the performance of green bond markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.06.015
  • Ahmed, R., Yusuf, F., & Ishaque, M. (2023). Green bonds as a bridge to the UN sustainable development goals on environment: A climate change empirical investigation. International Journal of Finance and Economics. 29(2), 2428-2451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2787
  • Ay, H. M., Söylemez, A., & Ay, N. G. (2023). The Importance of Green Bonds in Financing the Sustainable Environment. Paradigma: İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 72-79.
  • Bansal, S., Mani, S. P., Gupta, H., & Maurya, S. (2023). Sustainable development of the green bond markets in India: Challenges and strategies. Sustainable Development, 31(1), 237 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2386
  • Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new avenues. Business & Society, 55(3), 303-329.
  • Bhatnagar, M., Taneja, S., & Özen, E. (2022). A wave of green start-ups in India—The study of green finance as a support system for sustainable entrepreneurship. Green Finance, 4(2), 253–273. https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022012
  • Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. W. (2019). Time-varying relation between black and green bond price benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17 – 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low-carbon economy. Ecological economics, 121, 220-230.
  • Chen, Y., & Zhao, Z. J. (2021). The rise of green bonds for sustainable finance: Global standards and issues with the expanding Chinese market. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 52, 54 – 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.013
  • Fatima, S., Tandon, P., & Singh, A. B. (2023). Current state and future directions of sustainability and innovation in finance: A bibliometric review. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02041-9
  • Kukreja, G. (2020). FinTech adoption in China: Challenges, regulations, and opportunities. In Innovative Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking. 166-173, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch010
  • Liu, R., He, L., Xia, Y., Fu, Y., & Chen, L. (2023). Research on the time-varying effects among green finance markets in China: A fresh evidence from multi-frequency scale perspective. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101914
  • Luo, W., Tian, Z., Zhong, S., Lyu, Q., & Deng, M. (2022). Global evolution of research on sustainable finance from 2000 to 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis on WoS Database. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159435
  • Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Botero, S. (2022). Dynamic relationships among green bonds, CO2 emissions, and oil prices. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.992726
  • Naeem, M. A., Raza Rabbani, M., Karim, S., & Billah, S. M. (2023). Religion vs ethics: Hedge and safe haven properties of Sukuk and green bonds for stock markets pre- and during COVID-19. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(2), 234 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06- 2021-0252
  • Ng, A. W. (2022). Emerging green finance hubs in ASIA: Regulatory initiatives for ESG investing and green bond development by the four tigers. In Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Obine, N. I. (2019). Green Bonds: A Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. In Handbook of Climate Change Resilience, Volume 1-4 (Vol. 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 93336-8_106
  • Oguntuase, O. J., & Windapo, A. (2021). Green Bonds and Green Buildings: New Options for Achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 193 – 218. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_11
  • Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 6(4), 263 – 291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
  • Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
  • Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., & Šević, A. (2022). Green bond market and Sentiment: Is there a switching Behaviour? Journal of Business Research, 141, 520 – 527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.048
  • Prakash, N., & Sethi, M. (2021). Green bonds driving sustainable transition in Asian economies: The case of India. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 723 – 732. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.723
  • Rasoulinezhad, E. (2022). Identification of the success factors of the green bond market for sustainable development in the COVID-19 era. Energy Research Letters, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.29979
  • Scarişoreanu, D. I., & Ghiculescu, L. D. (2023). Study of the multimodal freight transport sector in romania: analysis of the external and internal environment. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 14(1), 571-595. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/436
  • Serena, S. (2022). 15 years of EIB green bonds: leading sustainable investment from niche to mainstream. European Investment Bank, https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2022-308-15-years-of-eib-green-bonds- leading-sustainable-investment-from-niche-to-mainstream
  • Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Shao, X., Le, T.-L., & Gyamfi, M. N. (2023). Financial technology stocks, green financial assets, and energy markets: A quantile causality and dependence analysis. Energy Economics, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106498
  • Tolliver, C., Keeley, A. R., & Managi, S. (2019). Green bonds for the Paris agreement and sustainable development goals. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1118
  • Verma, D., Kalra, R., & Baheti, S. S. (2023). Examining the domain of green finance through bibliometric research analysis of 22 years (2000–2022): An analytical retrospective. Vision. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629231157470
  • Verma, R. K., & Bansal, R. (2023). Stock market reaction on green-bond issue: Evidence from Indian green- bond issuers. Vision, 27(2), 264 – 272. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211022523
  • Wang, N., & Chang, Y. C. (2014). The development of policy instruments in supporting low-carbon governance in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 126-135.
  • Wang, J., Tang, J., & Guo, K. (2022). Green bond index prediction based on CEEMDAN-LSTM. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.793413
  • Wu, R., & Liu, B.-Y. (2023). Do climate policy uncertainty and investor sentiment drive the dynamic spillovers among green finance markets? Journal of Environmental Management, 347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119008

Green Bonds as Catalysts for Low-Carbon Financing Mobilization: Examining their Impact on Sustainable Development

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1411 - 1435, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1466700

Abstract

This study examines the crucial implication of green bonds in impede low-carbon investment and their subsequent power on sustainable development. Green bonds, being a financial tool, have gained growing awareness due to its capability to direct investments towards ecologically sustainable projects and initiatives. Green bonds have gained popularity to deal with sustainable development and climate change. It can finance credit to green projects, However, we must assess how successfully they fund low-carbon projects and how they affect sustainability. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of green bonds in magnetize funds that encourage low-carbon practice. This study investigates the societal and environmental impacts, market dynamics, and transparency issues surrounding green bonds, while examining their purpose in funding green projects, promoting credit inclusion, and advancing sustainability. A standardized survey has been conducted on 420 people of northern India, and questionnaire validated through pilot survey in form of reviews from experts and pre-testing. Smart PLS4 bootstrapping and PLS partial least square methods have been applied to find out desired results as per objectives of the research. The study's results highlight the positive impact of green bonds on sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of adherence to sustainability regulations, investor-focused management strategies, and financial inclusion, thereby encouraging key stakeholders across sectors to adopt more environmentally and ethically conscious practices. In addition, investment of green bonds in eco-friendly projects can improve a company's status and plead to awareness among society. Findings the prospective of low-carbon investment through green bonds might prompt strategist to consider set of laws.

References

  • Abhilash, A., Shenoy, S., & Shetty, D. (2022). A state-of-the-art overview of green bond markets: Evidence from technology empowered systematic literature review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2135834
  • Adekoya, O. B., Abakah, E. J. A., Oliyide, J. A., & Luis A, G.-A. (2023). Factors behind the performance of green bond markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.06.015
  • Ahmed, R., Yusuf, F., & Ishaque, M. (2023). Green bonds as a bridge to the UN sustainable development goals on environment: A climate change empirical investigation. International Journal of Finance and Economics. 29(2), 2428-2451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2787
  • Ay, H. M., Söylemez, A., & Ay, N. G. (2023). The Importance of Green Bonds in Financing the Sustainable Environment. Paradigma: İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 72-79.
  • Bansal, S., Mani, S. P., Gupta, H., & Maurya, S. (2023). Sustainable development of the green bond markets in India: Challenges and strategies. Sustainable Development, 31(1), 237 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2386
  • Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new avenues. Business & Society, 55(3), 303-329.
  • Bhatnagar, M., Taneja, S., & Özen, E. (2022). A wave of green start-ups in India—The study of green finance as a support system for sustainable entrepreneurship. Green Finance, 4(2), 253–273. https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022012
  • Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. W. (2019). Time-varying relation between black and green bond price benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17 – 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low-carbon economy. Ecological economics, 121, 220-230.
  • Chen, Y., & Zhao, Z. J. (2021). The rise of green bonds for sustainable finance: Global standards and issues with the expanding Chinese market. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 52, 54 – 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.013
  • Fatima, S., Tandon, P., & Singh, A. B. (2023). Current state and future directions of sustainability and innovation in finance: A bibliometric review. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02041-9
  • Kukreja, G. (2020). FinTech adoption in China: Challenges, regulations, and opportunities. In Innovative Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking. 166-173, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch010
  • Liu, R., He, L., Xia, Y., Fu, Y., & Chen, L. (2023). Research on the time-varying effects among green finance markets in China: A fresh evidence from multi-frequency scale perspective. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101914
  • Luo, W., Tian, Z., Zhong, S., Lyu, Q., & Deng, M. (2022). Global evolution of research on sustainable finance from 2000 to 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis on WoS Database. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159435
  • Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Botero, S. (2022). Dynamic relationships among green bonds, CO2 emissions, and oil prices. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.992726
  • Naeem, M. A., Raza Rabbani, M., Karim, S., & Billah, S. M. (2023). Religion vs ethics: Hedge and safe haven properties of Sukuk and green bonds for stock markets pre- and during COVID-19. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(2), 234 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06- 2021-0252
  • Ng, A. W. (2022). Emerging green finance hubs in ASIA: Regulatory initiatives for ESG investing and green bond development by the four tigers. In Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Obine, N. I. (2019). Green Bonds: A Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. In Handbook of Climate Change Resilience, Volume 1-4 (Vol. 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 93336-8_106
  • Oguntuase, O. J., & Windapo, A. (2021). Green Bonds and Green Buildings: New Options for Achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 193 – 218. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_11
  • Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 6(4), 263 – 291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
  • Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
  • Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., & Šević, A. (2022). Green bond market and Sentiment: Is there a switching Behaviour? Journal of Business Research, 141, 520 – 527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.048
  • Prakash, N., & Sethi, M. (2021). Green bonds driving sustainable transition in Asian economies: The case of India. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 723 – 732. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.723
  • Rasoulinezhad, E. (2022). Identification of the success factors of the green bond market for sustainable development in the COVID-19 era. Energy Research Letters, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.29979
  • Scarişoreanu, D. I., & Ghiculescu, L. D. (2023). Study of the multimodal freight transport sector in romania: analysis of the external and internal environment. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 14(1), 571-595. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/436
  • Serena, S. (2022). 15 years of EIB green bonds: leading sustainable investment from niche to mainstream. European Investment Bank, https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2022-308-15-years-of-eib-green-bonds- leading-sustainable-investment-from-niche-to-mainstream
  • Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Shao, X., Le, T.-L., & Gyamfi, M. N. (2023). Financial technology stocks, green financial assets, and energy markets: A quantile causality and dependence analysis. Energy Economics, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106498
  • Tolliver, C., Keeley, A. R., & Managi, S. (2019). Green bonds for the Paris agreement and sustainable development goals. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1118
  • Verma, D., Kalra, R., & Baheti, S. S. (2023). Examining the domain of green finance through bibliometric research analysis of 22 years (2000–2022): An analytical retrospective. Vision. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629231157470
  • Verma, R. K., & Bansal, R. (2023). Stock market reaction on green-bond issue: Evidence from Indian green- bond issuers. Vision, 27(2), 264 – 272. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211022523
  • Wang, N., & Chang, Y. C. (2014). The development of policy instruments in supporting low-carbon governance in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 126-135.
  • Wang, J., Tang, J., & Guo, K. (2022). Green bond index prediction based on CEEMDAN-LSTM. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.793413
  • Wu, R., & Liu, B.-Y. (2023). Do climate policy uncertainty and investor sentiment drive the dynamic spillovers among green finance markets? Journal of Environmental Management, 347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119008
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sustainable Development, Environment and Climate Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pawan Kumar 0000-0003-4892-6374

Sanjay Taneja 0000-0002-3632-4053

Ercan Özen 0000-0002-7774-5153

Ramida Khalilova 0000-0003-1389-7059

Ragif Huseynov 0000-0002-7880-6923

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date April 10, 2024
Acceptance Date December 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kumar, P., Taneja, S., Özen, E., Khalilova, R., et al. (2024). Green Bonds as Catalysts for Low-Carbon Financing Mobilization: Examining their Impact on Sustainable Development. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(4), 1411-1435. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1466700

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