Green Bonds as Catalysts for Low-Carbon Financing Mobilization: Examining their Impact on Sustainable Development
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1411 - 1435, 31.12.2024
Pawan Kumar
,
Sanjay Taneja
,
Ercan Özen
,
Ramida Khalilova
,
Ragif Huseynov
Abstract
This study examines the crucial implication of green bonds in impede low-carbon investment and their subsequent power on sustainable development. Green bonds, being a financial tool, have gained growing awareness due to its capability to direct investments towards ecologically sustainable projects and initiatives. Green bonds have gained popularity to deal with sustainable development and climate change. It can finance credit to green projects, However, we must assess how successfully they fund low-carbon projects and how they affect sustainability. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of green bonds in magnetize funds that encourage low-carbon practice. This study investigates the societal and environmental impacts, market dynamics, and transparency issues surrounding green bonds, while examining their purpose in funding green projects, promoting credit inclusion, and advancing sustainability. A standardized survey has been conducted on 420 people of northern India, and questionnaire validated through pilot survey in form of reviews from experts and pre-testing. Smart PLS4 bootstrapping and PLS partial least square methods have been applied to find out desired results as per objectives of the research. The study's results highlight the positive impact of green bonds on sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of adherence to sustainability regulations, investor-focused management strategies, and financial inclusion, thereby encouraging key stakeholders across sectors to adopt more environmentally and ethically conscious practices. In addition, investment of green bonds in eco-friendly projects can improve a company's status and plead to awareness among society. Findings the prospective of low-carbon investment through green bonds might prompt strategist to consider set of laws.
Ethical Statement
Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Chandigarh University Ethics Committee on April 10, 2024, with document number CU-USB-MBA-2024-APRIL-090.
The study has been crafted in adherence to the principles of research and publication ethics.
The authors declare that there exists no financial conflict of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual(s) associated with the article. Furthermore, there are no conflicts of interest among the authors themselves.
The authors declare that they all equally contributed to all processes of the research.
References
- Abhilash, A., Shenoy, S., & Shetty, D. (2022). A state-of-the-art overview of green bond markets: Evidence from
technology empowered systematic literature review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2135834
- Adekoya, O. B., Abakah, E. J. A., Oliyide, J. A., & Luis A, G.-A. (2023). Factors behind the performance of green
bond markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 92–106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.06.015
- Ahmed, R., Yusuf, F., & Ishaque, M. (2023). Green bonds as a bridge to the UN sustainable development goals
on environment: A climate change empirical investigation. International Journal of Finance and Economics.
29(2), 2428-2451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2787
- Ay, H. M., Söylemez, A., & Ay, N. G. (2023). The Importance of Green Bonds in Financing the Sustainable
Environment. Paradigma: İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 72-79.
- Bansal, S., Mani, S. P., Gupta, H., & Maurya, S. (2023). Sustainable development of the green bond markets in
India: Challenges and strategies. Sustainable Development, 31(1), 237 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2386
- Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new
avenues. Business & Society, 55(3), 303-329.
- Bhatnagar, M., Taneja, S., & Özen, E. (2022). A wave of green start-ups in India—The study of green finance as
a support system for sustainable entrepreneurship. Green Finance, 4(2), 253–273.
https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022012
- Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. W. (2019). Time-varying relation between black and green bond price
benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17 – 22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
- Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the
transition to a low-carbon economy. Ecological economics, 121, 220-230.
- Chen, Y., & Zhao, Z. J. (2021). The rise of green bonds for sustainable finance: Global standards and issues
with the expanding Chinese market. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 52, 54 – 57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.013
- Fatima, S., Tandon, P., & Singh, A. B. (2023). Current state and future directions of sustainability and innovation
in finance: A bibliometric review. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02041-9
- Kukreja, G. (2020). FinTech adoption in China: Challenges, regulations, and opportunities. In Innovative
Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking. 166-173, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch010
- Liu, R., He, L., Xia, Y., Fu, Y., & Chen, L. (2023). Research on the time-varying effects among green finance
markets in China: A fresh evidence from multi-frequency scale perspective. North American Journal of
Economics and Finance, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101914
- Luo, W., Tian, Z., Zhong, S., Lyu, Q., & Deng, M. (2022). Global evolution of research on sustainable finance from
2000 to 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis on WoS Database. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159435
- Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Botero, S. (2022). Dynamic relationships among green bonds,
CO2 emissions, and oil prices. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.992726
- Naeem, M. A., Raza Rabbani, M., Karim, S., & Billah, S. M. (2023). Religion vs ethics: Hedge and safe haven
properties of Sukuk and green bonds for stock markets pre- and during COVID-19. International Journal of
Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(2), 234 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-
2021-0252
- Ng, A. W. (2022). Emerging green finance hubs in ASIA: Regulatory initiatives for ESG investing and green bond
development by the four tigers. In Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets. Edward Elgar
Publishing Ltd.
- Obine, N. I. (2019). Green Bonds: A Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. In Handbook of Climate
Change Resilience, Volume 1-4 (Vol. 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
93336-8_106
- Oguntuase, O. J., & Windapo, A. (2021). Green Bonds and Green Buildings: New Options for Achieving
Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 193 – 218.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_11
- Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable
Finance and Investment, 6(4), 263 – 291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
- Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on
the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
- Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., & Šević, A. (2022). Green bond market and Sentiment: Is there a
switching Behaviour? Journal of Business Research, 141, 520 – 527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.048
- Prakash, N., & Sethi, M. (2021). Green bonds driving sustainable transition in Asian economies: The case of
India. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 723 – 732.
https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.723
- Rasoulinezhad, E. (2022). Identification of the success factors of the green bond market for sustainable
development in the COVID-19 era. Energy Research Letters, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.29979
- Scarişoreanu, D. I., & Ghiculescu, L. D. (2023). Study of the multimodal freight transport sector in romania:
analysis of the external and internal environment. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and
Neuroscience, 14(1), 571-595. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/436
- Serena, S. (2022). 15 years of EIB green bonds: leading sustainable investment from niche to mainstream.
European Investment Bank, https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2022-308-15-years-of-eib-green-bonds-
leading-sustainable-investment-from-niche-to-mainstream
- Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Shao, X., Le, T.-L., & Gyamfi, M. N. (2023). Financial technology stocks, green
financial assets, and energy markets: A quantile causality and dependence analysis. Energy Economics, 118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106498
- Tolliver, C., Keeley, A. R., & Managi, S. (2019). Green bonds for the Paris agreement and sustainable
development goals. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1118
- Verma, D., Kalra, R., & Baheti, S. S. (2023). Examining the domain of green finance through bibliometric
research analysis of 22 years (2000–2022): An analytical retrospective. Vision.
https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629231157470
- Verma, R. K., & Bansal, R. (2023). Stock market reaction on green-bond issue: Evidence from Indian green-
bond issuers. Vision, 27(2), 264 – 272. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211022523
- Wang, N., & Chang, Y. C. (2014). The development of policy instruments in supporting low-carbon
governance in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 126-135.
- Wang, J., Tang, J., & Guo, K. (2022). Green bond index prediction based on CEEMDAN-LSTM. Frontiers in Energy
Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.793413
- Wu, R., & Liu, B.-Y. (2023). Do climate policy uncertainty and investor sentiment drive the dynamic spillovers
among green finance markets? Journal of Environmental Management, 347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119008
Green Bonds as Catalysts for Low-Carbon Financing Mobilization: Examining their Impact on Sustainable Development
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1411 - 1435, 31.12.2024
Pawan Kumar
,
Sanjay Taneja
,
Ercan Özen
,
Ramida Khalilova
,
Ragif Huseynov
Abstract
This study examines the crucial implication of green bonds in impede low-carbon investment and their subsequent power on sustainable development. Green bonds, being a financial tool, have gained growing awareness due to its capability to direct investments towards ecologically sustainable projects and initiatives. Green bonds have gained popularity to deal with sustainable development and climate change. It can finance credit to green projects, However, we must assess how successfully they fund low-carbon projects and how they affect sustainability. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of green bonds in magnetize funds that encourage low-carbon practice. This study investigates the societal and environmental impacts, market dynamics, and transparency issues surrounding green bonds, while examining their purpose in funding green projects, promoting credit inclusion, and advancing sustainability. A standardized survey has been conducted on 420 people of northern India, and questionnaire validated through pilot survey in form of reviews from experts and pre-testing. Smart PLS4 bootstrapping and PLS partial least square methods have been applied to find out desired results as per objectives of the research. The study's results highlight the positive impact of green bonds on sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of adherence to sustainability regulations, investor-focused management strategies, and financial inclusion, thereby encouraging key stakeholders across sectors to adopt more environmentally and ethically conscious practices. In addition, investment of green bonds in eco-friendly projects can improve a company's status and plead to awareness among society. Findings the prospective of low-carbon investment through green bonds might prompt strategist to consider set of laws.
References
- Abhilash, A., Shenoy, S., & Shetty, D. (2022). A state-of-the-art overview of green bond markets: Evidence from
technology empowered systematic literature review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2135834
- Adekoya, O. B., Abakah, E. J. A., Oliyide, J. A., & Luis A, G.-A. (2023). Factors behind the performance of green
bond markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 92–106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.06.015
- Ahmed, R., Yusuf, F., & Ishaque, M. (2023). Green bonds as a bridge to the UN sustainable development goals
on environment: A climate change empirical investigation. International Journal of Finance and Economics.
29(2), 2428-2451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2787
- Ay, H. M., Söylemez, A., & Ay, N. G. (2023). The Importance of Green Bonds in Financing the Sustainable
Environment. Paradigma: İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 72-79.
- Bansal, S., Mani, S. P., Gupta, H., & Maurya, S. (2023). Sustainable development of the green bond markets in
India: Challenges and strategies. Sustainable Development, 31(1), 237 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2386
- Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new
avenues. Business & Society, 55(3), 303-329.
- Bhatnagar, M., Taneja, S., & Özen, E. (2022). A wave of green start-ups in India—The study of green finance as
a support system for sustainable entrepreneurship. Green Finance, 4(2), 253–273.
https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022012
- Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. W. (2019). Time-varying relation between black and green bond price
benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17 – 22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
- Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the
transition to a low-carbon economy. Ecological economics, 121, 220-230.
- Chen, Y., & Zhao, Z. J. (2021). The rise of green bonds for sustainable finance: Global standards and issues
with the expanding Chinese market. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 52, 54 – 57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.013
- Fatima, S., Tandon, P., & Singh, A. B. (2023). Current state and future directions of sustainability and innovation
in finance: A bibliometric review. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02041-9
- Kukreja, G. (2020). FinTech adoption in China: Challenges, regulations, and opportunities. In Innovative
Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking. 166-173, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch010
- Liu, R., He, L., Xia, Y., Fu, Y., & Chen, L. (2023). Research on the time-varying effects among green finance
markets in China: A fresh evidence from multi-frequency scale perspective. North American Journal of
Economics and Finance, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101914
- Luo, W., Tian, Z., Zhong, S., Lyu, Q., & Deng, M. (2022). Global evolution of research on sustainable finance from
2000 to 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis on WoS Database. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159435
- Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Botero, S. (2022). Dynamic relationships among green bonds,
CO2 emissions, and oil prices. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.992726
- Naeem, M. A., Raza Rabbani, M., Karim, S., & Billah, S. M. (2023). Religion vs ethics: Hedge and safe haven
properties of Sukuk and green bonds for stock markets pre- and during COVID-19. International Journal of
Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(2), 234 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-
2021-0252
- Ng, A. W. (2022). Emerging green finance hubs in ASIA: Regulatory initiatives for ESG investing and green bond
development by the four tigers. In Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets. Edward Elgar
Publishing Ltd.
- Obine, N. I. (2019). Green Bonds: A Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. In Handbook of Climate
Change Resilience, Volume 1-4 (Vol. 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
93336-8_106
- Oguntuase, O. J., & Windapo, A. (2021). Green Bonds and Green Buildings: New Options for Achieving
Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 193 – 218.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4424-2_11
- Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable
Finance and Investment, 6(4), 263 – 291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
- Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on
the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
- Piñeiro-Chousa, J., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., & Šević, A. (2022). Green bond market and Sentiment: Is there a
switching Behaviour? Journal of Business Research, 141, 520 – 527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.048
- Prakash, N., & Sethi, M. (2021). Green bonds driving sustainable transition in Asian economies: The case of
India. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 723 – 732.
https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.723
- Rasoulinezhad, E. (2022). Identification of the success factors of the green bond market for sustainable
development in the COVID-19 era. Energy Research Letters, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.29979
- Scarişoreanu, D. I., & Ghiculescu, L. D. (2023). Study of the multimodal freight transport sector in romania:
analysis of the external and internal environment. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and
Neuroscience, 14(1), 571-595. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/436
- Serena, S. (2022). 15 years of EIB green bonds: leading sustainable investment from niche to mainstream.
European Investment Bank, https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2022-308-15-years-of-eib-green-bonds-
leading-sustainable-investment-from-niche-to-mainstream
- Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Shao, X., Le, T.-L., & Gyamfi, M. N. (2023). Financial technology stocks, green
financial assets, and energy markets: A quantile causality and dependence analysis. Energy Economics, 118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106498
- Tolliver, C., Keeley, A. R., & Managi, S. (2019). Green bonds for the Paris agreement and sustainable
development goals. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1118
- Verma, D., Kalra, R., & Baheti, S. S. (2023). Examining the domain of green finance through bibliometric
research analysis of 22 years (2000–2022): An analytical retrospective. Vision.
https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629231157470
- Verma, R. K., & Bansal, R. (2023). Stock market reaction on green-bond issue: Evidence from Indian green-
bond issuers. Vision, 27(2), 264 – 272. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211022523
- Wang, N., & Chang, Y. C. (2014). The development of policy instruments in supporting low-carbon
governance in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 126-135.
- Wang, J., Tang, J., & Guo, K. (2022). Green bond index prediction based on CEEMDAN-LSTM. Frontiers in Energy
Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.793413
- Wu, R., & Liu, B.-Y. (2023). Do climate policy uncertainty and investor sentiment drive the dynamic spillovers
among green finance markets? Journal of Environmental Management, 347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119008