The Importance of Resource-based View Related Abilities and Financial Performance of SMEs for Their Sustainable Practices
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1542 - 1558, 31.12.2024
Mehmet Civelek
Abstract
Financial performance has always been a major concern of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) for their survival and sustainability practices. However, SMEs’ innovation and technological capabilities included in Resource-Based View (RBV), might stimulate their financial outcomes. Hence, this research aims to investigate the effects of innovation and technological capabilities on the financial performance of SMEs. The researcher applies a stratified random sampling method to create the research sample. Then 479 firm executives have fulfilled this survey. Furthermore, the researcher has performed Ordinal Logistic Regression tests for analysis purposes. The results confirm the negative impact of technological (patent-trademark ownership) and innovation capabilities (R&D alliances, investments and subsidies) on financial performance. R&D financing options of policy-makers, innovation and technology-related educational, and training activities of governments, universities, and certification institutions, and firms’ selection of innovative partners can stimulate firms’ innovative, technological, and financial performance and make them become more sustainable.
Ethical Statement
Research data was collected in 2019. Thus, this paper does not need the approval of Ethics Committee.
The study has been crafted in adherence to the principles of research and publication ethics.
The author declares that there exists no financial conflict of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual(s) associated with the article.
The entire work was carried out by its only, stated author.
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The Importance of Resource-based View Related Abilities and Financial Performance of SMEs for Their Sustainable Practices
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1542 - 1558, 31.12.2024
Mehmet Civelek
Abstract
Financial performance has always been a major concern of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) for their survival and sustainability practices. However, SMEs’ innovation and technological capabilities included in Resource-Based View (RBV), might stimulate their financial outcomes. Hence, this research aims to investigate the effects of innovation and technological capabilities on the financial performance of SMEs. The researcher applies a stratified random sampling method to create the research sample. Then 479 firm executives have fulfilled this survey. Furthermore, the researcher has performed Ordinal Logistic Regression tests for analysis purposes. The results confirm the negative impact of technological (patent-trademark ownership) and innovation capabilities (R&D alliances, investments and subsidies) on financial performance. R&D financing options of policy-makers, innovation and technology-related educational, and training activities of governments, universities, and certification institutions, and firms’ selection of innovative partners can stimulate firms’ innovative, technological, and financial performance and make them become more sustainable.
References
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mediating role of innovation performance, Production Planning & Control, 25(1), 44-58.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2012.655802
- Ahlers, G. K., Cumming, D., Günther, C., & Schweizer, D. (2015). Signaling in equity crowdfunding.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 955-980. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12157
- Aristei, D., Vecchi, M., & Venturini, F. (2016). University and inter-firm R&D collaborations: Propensity and
intensity of cooperation in Europe. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41, 841-871.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9403-1
- Artz, K. W., Norman, P. M., Hatfield, D. E., & Cardinal, L. B. (2010). A longitudinal study of the impact of R&D,
patents, and product innovation on firm performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(5),
725-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00747.x
- Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
- Belas, J., Rahman, A., Rahman, M. T., & Schonfeld, J. (2017). Financial constraints on innovative SMEs: Empirical
evidence from the Visegrad countries. Engineering Economics, 28(5), 552-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.28.5.18204
- Block, J., Hansen, C., & Steinmetz, H. (2023). Are family firms doing more innovation output with less
innovation input? A replication and extension. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 47(4), 1496-1520.
https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587221084249
- Brown, R., Liñares-Zegarra, J. M., & Wilson, J. O. (2022). Innovation and borrower discouragement in SMEs.
Small Business Economics, 59(4), 1489-1517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00587-1
- Caldas, L. F. D. P., Paula, F. D. O., & Macedo-Soares, T. D. L. V. A. D. (2019). Industry innovation spending and
openness to collaboration as levers for firm performance. European Journal of Innovation Management,
22(4), 617-638. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-04-2018-0075
- Chen, Q., Wang, C. H., & Huang, S. Z. (2021). Effects of organizational innovation and technological innovation
capabilities on firm performance: evidence from firms in China’s Pearl River Delta. In Inside the Changing
Business of China (pp. 72-96). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2019.1592339
- Chung, H. (2022). Understanding firm-level intangible investment: A resource-based view on Korean firms.
Applied Economics Letters, 29(19), 1757-1764. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.1962502
- Clancy, M. S., & Moschini, G. (2013). Incentives for innovation: Patents, prizes, and research contracts. Applied
Economic Perspectives and Policy, 35(2), 206-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppt012
- Courtney, C., Dutta, S., & Li, Y. (2017). Resolving information asymmetry: Signaling, endorsement, and
crowdfunding success. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(2), 265-290.
https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12267
- Cucculelli, M., & Peruzzi, V. (2020). Post-crisis firm survival, business model changes, and learning: evidence
from the Italian manufacturing industry. Small Business Economics, 54(2), 459-474.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0044-2
- Dai, X., Guo, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Composition of R&D expenditures and firm performance. Technology
analysis & strategic management, 32(6), 739-752. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1705967
- Di Novo, S., Fazio, G., Sapsed, J., & Siepel, J. (2022). Starving the golden goose? Access to finance for
innovators in the creative industries. Journal of Cultural Economics, 46(2), 345-386.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-022-09448-5
- Duran, P., Kammerlander, N., Van Essen, M., & Zellweger, T. (2016). Doing more with less: Innovation input and
output in family firms. Academy of management Journal, 59(4), 1224-1264.
https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0424
- Dzomonda, O. (2022). Environmental sustainability commitment and access to finance by small and
medium enterprises: The role of financial performance and corporate governance. Sustainability, 14(14), 63-
88. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148863
- Egger, P., & Keuschnigg, C. (2015). Innovation, trade, and finance. American Economic Journal:
Microeconomics, 7(2), 121-157. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20120032
- Entezarkheir, M. (2019). Patent ownership fragmentation and market value: an empirical analysis.
International Journal of Innovation Management, 23(2), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919619500129
- Faurel, L., Li, Q., Shanthikumar, D., & Teoh, S. H. (2024). Bringing innovation to fruition: Insights from new
trademarks. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 59(2), 474-520.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109022001260
- Gil-Soto, E., García-Rodríguez, F. J., Ruiz-Rosa, I., & Gutiérrez-Taño, D. (2022). Economic context and
entrepreneurial intention: Analysis of individuals’ perceptions in a Spanish university context.
Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 14(2) 707-734. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2021-0290
- Guo, D., Guo, Y., & Jiang, K. (2022). Government R&D support and firms’ access to external financing: funding
effects, certification effects, or both? Technovation, 115, 102469.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102469
- Harrell, F. E. (2015). Regression modeling strategies. Springer series in statistics. Springer.
- Hoffmann, A. O., & Kleimeier, S. (2021). How do banks finance R&D intensive firms? The role of patents in
overcoming information asymmetry. Finance Research Letters, 38(2021), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101485
- Howard, M., Steensma, H. K., Lyles, M., & Dhanaraj, C. (2016). Learning to collaborate through collaboration:
How allying with expert firms influences collaborative innovation within novice firms. Strategic Management
Journal, 37(10), 2092-2103. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2424
- Hsu, P. H., Li, D., Li, Q., Teoh, S. H., & Tseng, K. (2022). Valuation of new trademarks. Management Science, 68(1),
257-279. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3887
- Jin, S., & Lee, K. (2020). The government R&D funding and management performance: The mediating effect of
technology innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 94-104.
https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040094
- Kölbel, J. F., Busch, T., & Jancso, L. M. (2017). How media coverage of corporate social irresponsibility increases
financial risk. Strategic Management Journal, 38(11), 2266-2284. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2647
- Le, C., Nguyen, B., & Vo, V. (2024). Do intangible assets help SMEs in underdeveloped markets gain access to
external finance? The case of Vietnam. Small Business Economics, 62(2), 833-855.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00785-z
- Le, T. T., & Ikram, M. (2022). Do sustainability innovation and firm competitiveness help improve firm
performance? Evidence from The SME Sector in Vietnam. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 29, 588–
599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.008
- Lee, N., & Brown, R. (2017). Innovation, SMEs and the liability of distance: the demand and supply of bank
funding in UK peripheral regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 17(1), 233-260.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw011
- Lee, C. L., & Wu, H. C. (2016). How do slack resources affect the relationship between R&D expenditures and
firm performance? Impacts of slack resources on R&D and firm performance. R&D Management, 46, 958–
978. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12141
- Leung, T. Y., & Sharma, P. (2021). Differences in the impact of R&D intensity and R&D internationalization on
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