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The Role of the Psychological Contract in the Relationship Between Career Adjustment Ability and the Perception of Employability

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 162 - 178, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1469170

Abstract

Abstract
The concept of employability has been more focused on in recent years. The concept of perceived employability expresses individuals' control over their lives and careers. Career adaptability means a hierarchical and multidimensional construct, including resources of control, concern, confidence, and curiosity. Employability is a sense of career adaptability in the context of individuals' social construct of managing career transitions. A mutually positive interaction between employability, psychological capital, and subjective well-being can exist. Using Savickas's career construction theory, the current study investigated the relationship between employability and career adaptability and the intermediary effect of the psychological contract. Based on these results, career adaptation ability positively affects psychological contract, and psychological contract affects employability perception; also, based on the results that career adaptation ability positively affects employability perception, this relationship can occur through psychological capital.

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee approval was not required for this study. The author declares that the study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics. The author confirms that no part of the study was generated, either wholly or in part, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools. The author declares that there are no financial conflicts of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual associated with this article. The author affirms that the entire research process was conducted solely by them.

References

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  • Bal, P. M., De Lange, A. H., Jansen, P. G., & Van Der Velde, M. E. (2008). Psychological contract breach and job attitudes: A meta-analysis of age as a moderator. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(1), 143-158.
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  • Bimrose, J., & Hearne, L. (2012). Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counselling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.08.002
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The Role of the Psychological Contract in the Relationship Between Career Adjustment Ability and the Perception of Employability

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 162 - 178, 31.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1469170

Abstract

Abstract
The concept of employability has been more focused on in recent years. The concept of perceived employability expresses individuals' control over their lives and careers. Career adaptability means a hierarchical and multidimensional construct, including resources of control, concern, confidence, and curiosity. Employability is a sense of career adaptability in the context of individuals' social construct of managing career transitions. A mutually positive interaction between employability, psychological capital, and subjective well-being can exist. Using Savickas's career construction theory, the current study investigated the relationship between employability and career adaptability and the intermediary effect of the psychological contract. Based on these results, career adaptation ability positively affects psychological contract, and psychological contract affects employability perception; also, based on the results that career adaptation ability positively affects employability perception, this relationship can occur through psychological capital.

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee approval was not required for this study. The author declares that the study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics. The author confirms that no part of the study was generated, either wholly or in part, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools. The author declares that there are no financial conflicts of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual associated with this article. The author affirms that the entire research process was conducted solely by them.

References

  • Akkermans, J., Paradniké, K., Van der Heijden, B. I., & de Vos, A. (2018). The best of both worlds: The role of career adaptability and career competencies in students' well-being and performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1678. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01678
  • Alkın, S., Korkmaz, O., & Çelik, S. B. (2020). Algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirlik ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 7(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.593944
  • Andresen, M., Lazarova, M., Apospori, E., Cotton, R., Bosak, J., Dickmann, M., & Smale, A. (2022). Does international work experience pay off? The relationship between international work experience, Employability, and career success: A 30‐country, multi‐industry study. Human Resource Management Journal, 32(3), 698-721. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12423
  • Atitsogbe, K. A., Mama, N. P., Sovet, L., Pari, P., & Rossier, J. (2019). Perceived employability and entrepreneurial intentions across university students and job seekers in Togo: The effect of career adaptability and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00180
  • Bal, P. M., De Lange, A. H., Jansen, P. G., & Van Der Velde, M. E. (2008). Psychological contract breach and job attitudes: A meta-analysis of age as a moderator. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(1), 143-158.
  • Bal, P. M., De Cooman, R., & Mol, S. T. (2013). Dynamics of psychological contracts with work engagement and turnover intention: The influence of organisational tenure. European Journal of Work and Organizational
  • Psychology, 22(1), 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.10.005
  • Bektaş, H. (2017). Açıklayıcı faktör analizi. Beta Yayın Evi.
  • Berntson, E., Naswall, K., & Sverke, M (2010). The moderating role of employability in the relationship between job insecurity and exit, voice, loyalty and neglect. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 31(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X09358374
  • Bimrose, J., & Hearne, L. (2012). Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counselling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.08.002
  • Broeck, V. A., De Cuyper, N., Baillien, E., Vanbelle, E., Vanhercke, D., & De Witte H. (2014). Perception of Organization's Value Support and Perceived Employability: Insights from self-determination theory. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(13), 1904- 1918. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.860385
  • Brown, J. L., Hammer, S. J., Perera, H. N., & McIlveen, P. (2022). Relations between graduates' learning experiences and employment outcomes: A cautionary note for institutional performance indicators. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 22(1), 137-156.
  • Brown, J. L., Dollinger, M., Hammer, S. J., & McIlveen, P. (2021). Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: A qualitative analysis of university students' participation in extracurricular activities. Australian Journal of Career Development, 30(3), 189-198.
  • Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81-105.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organisational Planning and Management, Organizational Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Vasfi Kahya 0000-0002-2154-5689

Early Pub Date March 28, 2025
Publication Date March 31, 2025
Submission Date April 16, 2024
Acceptance Date February 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

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APA Kahya, V. (2025). The Role of the Psychological Contract in the Relationship Between Career Adjustment Ability and the Perception of Employability. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 12(1), 162-178. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1469170

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