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Yetişkin Öz-Merhamet Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 19 - 36
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.1453427

Abstract

Alanyazın incelendiğinde, ülkemizde bireylerin öz-merhamet düzeylerini belirlemeye yarayan orijinal ve kültüre uygun bir ölçeğin bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Bu yüzden, bu araştırmada yetişkin bireylerin öz-merhamet seviyelerini belirlemek için kullanılabilecek bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntem kısmında ölçek geliştirme süreci takip edilmiştir. Araştırmaya 477 yetişkin katılmıştır. Veri analizinde açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmış ve güvenirlik katsayısı incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda dört faktörlü ve 12 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek ortaya konulmuştur. Söz konusu ölçeğin yetişkinlerin öz-merhamet seviyelerini belirlemek için uygun bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçek uygulanırken alınabilecek en düşük puan 12, en yüksek puan ise 60 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçekten alınan puan arttıkça öz-merhamet düzeyinin de arttığı anlamına gelmektedir.

References

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  • Heppner, P.P., Wampold, B.E. ve Kivlighan, D.M. (2013). Psikolojik danışmada araştırma yöntemleri (Researh design in counseling) (Çev. D.M. Siyez). Mentis Yayıncılık.
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Development of the Adult Self-Compassıon Scale

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 19 - 36
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.1453427

Abstract

Upon examining the literature, it has been observed that there is no original and culturally appropriate scale in our country to determine individuals' levels of self-compassion. Therefore, this research aims to develop a scale that can be used to determine the self-compassion levels of adult individuals. The scale development process was followed in the methodology section of the research. A total of 477 adults participated in the study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used in the data analysis, and the reliability coefficient was examined. As a result of the analysis, a scale consisting of four factors and 12 items was developed. This scale was found to be a suitable measurement tool for determining the self-compassion levels of adults. The lowest possible score on the scale is 12, and the highest possible score is 60. Additionally, as the score obtained from the scale increases, the level of self-compassion also increases.

References

  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A. ve Abacı, R. (2007). Öz-duyarlık ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 1-10. http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/983-published.pdf
  • Allen, A.B. ve Leary, M.R. (2010). Self‐compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
  • Aydoğdu, A.İ.B. (2019). Yoga yapan ve yapmayan bireylerin şema düzeyi, somatik belirtiler ve öz şefkat açısından incelenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi.
  • Brown, K. W. ve Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Yayınları.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2011). Structural equation modeling with AMOS Basic concepts, applications, and programming (Multivariate Applications Series). Routledge Publication.
  • Can, A. (2017). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cowles, M., Randle-Phillips, C. ve Medley, A. (2018). Compassion-focused therapy for trauma in people with intellectual disabilities: A conceptual review. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518773843
  • Deniz, M.E., Kesici, Ş. ve Sümer, A.S. (2008). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(9), 1151-1160. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1151
  • DeVellis, R.F. (2014). Ölçek geliştirme kuram ve uygulamalar (Çev. T. Totan). Nobel Yayıncılık. Ehret, A., Joorman, J. ve Berking, M. (2014). Examining risk and resilience factors for depression: The role of self-criticism and self-compassion. Journal of Cognition and Emotion, 29, 1496-1504. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.992394
  • Evci, N. ve Aylar, F. (2017). Derleme: Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin kullanımı. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(10), 389-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.16990/SOBIDER.3386
  • Fabrigar, L.R., Wegener, D.T., MacCallum, R.C. ve Strahan, E.J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Pscyhological Methods, 4(3), 272-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.3.272
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publication.
  • Germer, C.K. ve Neff, K.D. (2013). Self-compassion in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 856-867. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22021
  • Gilbert, P. (2009a). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
  • Gilbert, P. (2009b). The nature and basis for compassion focused therapy. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6, 273-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12043
  • Gilbert, P., Catarino, F., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Kolts, R., Stubbs, J., Ceresatto, L., Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J. ve Basran, J. (2017). The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others. Journal of Compassionate Health Care, 4(4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40639-017-0033-3
  • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Catarino, F. ve Baião, R. (2014a). Fears of negative emotions in relation to fears of happiness, compassion, alexithymia and psychopathology in a depressed population: A preliminary study. Journal of Depress Anxiety, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-1044.S2-004
  • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Catarino, F. ve Baião, R. (2014b). Fears of compassion in a depressed population implication for psychotherapy. Journal of Depress Anxiety, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-1044.S2-003
  • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Gibbons, L., Chotai, S., Duarte, J. ve Matos, M. (2012). Fears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia, mindfulness, and self-criticism. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85(4), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02046.x
  • Goetz, J.L., Keltner, D. ve Simon-Thomas, E. (2010). Compassion: An evolutionary analysis and empirical review. Psycholoical Bulletin, 136(3), 351-374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807
  • Hefferon, K. ve Boniwell, I. (2014). Pozitif psikoloji-kuram, araştırma ve uygulamalar (Çev. T. Doğan). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Heppner, P.P., Wampold, B.E. ve Kivlighan, D.M. (2013). Psikolojik danışmada araştırma yöntemleri (Researh design in counseling) (Çev. D.M. Siyez). Mentis Yayıncılık.
  • Hinkin, T. R. (1998). A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational Research Methods, 1(1), 104–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442819800100106
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Personality and Individual Differences, Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology, Statistical Analysis Methods, Testing, Assessment and Psychometrics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Eşref Nas 0000-0002-4524-9534

Early Pub Date November 25, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date March 15, 2024
Acceptance Date July 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Nas, E. (2024). Yetişkin Öz-Merhamet Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute(40), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.1453427