Aşırı Turizm (Overtourism) Konusunda Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi: Web of Science Örneği

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 105 - 116

Melahat Avşar

https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.1529665

Abstract

Dünyada bilinen ve marka olan destinasyonlar her yıl milyonlarca turist tarafından ziyaret edilmektedir. Aşırı kalabalıktan dolayı bu destinasyonlarda turizmden kaynaklı farklı sorunlar oluşmaktadır. Bu yüzden de aşırı turizm kavramı oldukça fazla gündemde yer almakta ve bu duruma çözüm geliştirilmesi gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile aşırı turizm konusunda yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2024 yılının temmuz ayında Web of Science’da taranan dergilerde yayınlanan 536 tane yayına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi VOSviewer programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. 2017 yılında bir tane yayın olduğu, en fazla yayının 2020 yılında (126) ve 2021 yılında (113) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hugues Seraphin en fazla yayın üreten yazar olarak belirlenmiştir. İspanya (111), İtalya (63) ve İngiltere (55) en fazla yayın yapan ülkeler olmuştur. Yayınların ağırlıklı olarak SSCI (241) ve ESCI (219) endekslerde tarandığı; en çok aşırı turizm (316) anahtar kelimesinin kullanıldığı; aşırı turizm anahtar kelimesini sırasıyla sürdürülebilir turizm (58) ve sürdürülebilirlik (49) anahtar kelimelerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Aşırı Turizm, Sürdürülebilir Turizm, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Web of Science

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Overtourism: An Example of Web of Science

Abstract

Destinations that are well-known and branded in the world are visited by millions of tourists every year. Due to overcrowding, different problems related to tourism occur in these destinations. For this reason, the concept of overtourism is on the agenda quite a lot and the need to develop a solution to this situation is emphasized. This study aims to examine studies on overtourism through bibliometric analysis. In this context, 536 publications published in journals scanned in Web of Science in July 2024 were reached. Data analysis was done using the VOSviewer program. It was determined that there was one publication in 2017, and the most publications were made in 2020 (126) and 2021 (113). Hugues Seraphin was determined as the author who produced the most publications. Spain (111), Italy (63) and England (55) were the countries with the most broadcasts. The publications are mainly scanned in SSCI (241) and ESCI (219) indices; the keyword overtourism (316) was used the most; it was determined that the keyword overtourism was followed by the keywords sustainable tourism (58) and sustainability (49), respectively.

Keywords

Overtourism, Sustainable Tourism, Bibliometric Analysis, Web of Science

References

• Agyeiwaah, E. (2020). Over-tourism and sustainable consumption of resources through sharing: The role of government. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(1), 99-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2019-0078
• Albaş, F. (2023). Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında işe angaje olma konulu çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 131-155. https://doi.org/10.55119/artuklu.1363537
• Akyurt Kurnaz, H. ve İpar, M. S. (2020). Yavaş şehir Akyaka’da aşırı turizm olgusunun esnafın bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues, 2(1), 39-55.
• Barač–Miftarević, S. (2023). Undertourism vs. overtourism: A systematic literature review. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 71(1), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.71.1.11
• Bertocchi, D., Camatti, N., Giove, S. ve van Der Borg, J. (2020). Venice and overtourism: Simulating sustainable development scenarios through a tourism carrying capacity model. Sustainability, 12(2), 512. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020512
• Bourliataux-Lajoinie, S., Dosquet, F. ve del Olmo Arriaga, J. L. (2019). The dark side of digital technology to overtourism: the case of Barcelona. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0041
• Carballo, R. R., León, C. J. ve Carballo, M. M. (2019). Fighting overtourism in Lanzarote (Spain). Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), 506-515. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0043
• Cheung, K. S. ve Li, L. H. (2019). Understanding visitor–resident relations in overtourism: Developing resilience for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(8), 1197-1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1606815
• Çam, O. ve Çelik, C. (2022). Aşırı turizm kapsamında turistlere yönelik olumsuz ifadeler, yapılan eylemler ve bunların turizme yansımalarının değerlendirilmesi. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 66-84.
• Demirci, B., Yılmaz, İ. ve Oğuz, Y. E. (2020). Aşırı turizmin kent yaşam memnuniyetine etkisi: Eskişehir Odunpazarı örneği (The effect of overtourism on urban life satisfaction: The case of Eskişehir Odunpazarı). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(Special Issue 4), 204-217.
• Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N. ve Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
• Eren, D. ve Bozkurt, İ. (2020). Aşırı turizm sorunsalı: Kapadokya Bölgesi’ne yönelik bir çalışma (overtourism problem: A study on Cappadocia Region). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(4), 3090-3107.
• García-Buades, M. E., García-Sastre, M. A. ve Alemany-Hormaeche, M. (2022). Effects of overtourism, local government, and tourist behavior on residents’ perceptions in Alcúdia (Majorca, Spain). Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 39, 100499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100499
• García-Hernández, M., de la Calle-Vaquero, M. ve Chamorro-Martínez, V. (2023). Can overtourism at heritage attractions really be sustainably managed? Lights and shadows of the experience at the site of the Alhambra and Generalife (Spain). Heritage, 6(10), 6494-6509. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100339
• Goodwin, H. (2017). The challenge of overtourism. Responsible Tourism Partnership Working Paper 4., 4(2017), 1-19. Erişim tarihi: 03 Temmuz 2024, http://www.millennium- destinations.com/uploads/4/1/9/7/41979675/rtpwp4overtourism012017.pdf
• Gowreesunkar, V. ve Seraphin, H. (2019). Introduction: What smart and sustainable strategies could be used to reduce the impact of overtourism?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), 484-491. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0044
• GSTC, (2013). Küresel sürdürülebilir turizm konseyi kriterleri versiyon 1, 1 Kasım 2013 ve önerilen performans göstergeleri versiyon 1, 1 Aralık 2013 destinasyonlar için. Erişim tarihi: 04 Temmuz 2024, https://www.gstcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/GSTC_D_Turkish.pdf
• Hall, L. (22 Mayıs 2024). The world's revolt against 'bad tourists'. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240522-the-worlds-revolt-against-bad-tourists
• Hristov, M., Hristić, N. D. ve Stefanović, N. (2021). Impact of overtourism on urban life. Spatium, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT2145059H
• Jockims, T. L. (28 Nisan 2024). Sustainable Future. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/28/in-disney- fication-of-venice-world-hits-its-overtourism-tipping-point.html
• Kara, V. M., Celep, M. ve Kanıgür, S. (2020). Aşırı turizm kapsamında Salda Gölü’nün fiziksel taşıma kapasitesinin belirlenmesi (Determining the physical carrying capacity of Salda Lake in the scope of overtourism). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(Special Issue 4), 79-92.
• Maingi, S. W. (2019). Sustainable tourism certification, local governance and management in dealing with overtourism in East Africa. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), 532-551. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0034
• McClanahan, P. (4 Haziran 2024). Why You’ll Pay More and Behave Better When You Travel This Summer. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/travel/global-overtourism-fees-rules.html
• Milano, C., Novelli, M. ve Cheer, J. M. (2020). Overtourism and degrowth: a social movements perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 27(12), 1857-1875. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1650054
• Mutlu, E. ve Keleş, Y. (2024). Doğu Karadeniz’deki doğal turistik alanlarda aşırı turizm sorunu: Ayder ve Uzungöl Örnekleri (Overtourism problem in natural tourist areas in the Eastern Black Sea: Ayder and Uzungöl examples). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 12(2), 1059-1088.
• Öztürk, Y. (2020). Aşırı turizm, turizm karşıtlığı ve turizmde sürdürülebilirlik üzerine bir değerlendirme (An evaluation on overtourism, anti-tourism and sustainability in tourism). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(Special Issue 4), 112-124.
• Perkumienė, D. ve Pranskūnienė, R. (2019). Overtourism: Between the right to travel and residents’ rights. Sustainability, 11(7), 2138. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072138
• Sánchez-Montañés, B., Romero-Ojeda, J-M. ve Castilla, M. V. (2023). The impact of overtourism on architecture and urban space in historic cities: An understudied phenomenon. Journal of Tourism Analysis Revista de Análisis Turístico (JTA), 30(1). https://doi.org/10.53596/jta.v30i1.439
• Santos-Rojo, C., Llopis-Amorós, M. ve García-García, J. M. (2023). Overtourism and sustainability: A bibliometric study (2018–2021). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122285
• Séraphin, H. ve Chaney, D. (2023). A research agenda for the sustainability of the tourism industry: A childism perspective on overtourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137556
• Seraphin, H., Sheeran, P. ve Pilato, M. (2018). Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 374-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.011
• UNWTO (4 Haziran 2024). China recovers its position as top spender in 2023 as Asia and the Pacific reopens to tourism. Erişim tarihi: 02 Ekim 2024, https://www.unwto.org/news/china-recovers-its-position-as-top- spender-in-2023-as-asia-and-the-pacific-reopens-to- tourism#:~:text=France%20consolidated%20its%20position%20as,with%2055%20million%20international%20t ourists
• UNWTO Report (2019), Overtourism’? Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions, available at: http://www2.unwto.org/publication/overtourism-understanding-andmanaging- urban-tourism-growth-beyond-perceptions-volume–0 (accessed 15 September 2019).
• UNWTO (t.y.a). Sustainable development. Erişim tarihi: 03 Temmuz 2024, https://www.unwto.org/sustainable- development
• UNWTO (t.y.b). Global and regional tourism performance. Erişim tarihi: 03 Temmuz 2024, https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/global-and-regional-tourism-performance
• Veríssimo, M., Moraes, M., Breda, Z., Guizi, A. ve Costa, C. (2020). Overtourism and tourismphobia: A systematic literature review. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 68(2), 156-169. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.68.2.4
• Yarkıcı, S. ve Yıldız, E. (2024). Aşırı turizm ve aşırı turizmle mücadele eden destinasyonlar. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 11(105), 623-633. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10926569
• Yazıcıoğlu, İ., Alphan, E. ve Onur, M. (2020). Aşırı turizm kapsamında Tripadvisor yorumları üzerine nitel bir inceleme: Salda Gölü örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, Special Issue (4), 505-522.
• Yıldız, Ö. E. (2022). Aşırı turizmde yerel halk–ziyaretçi etkileşimi, Foça örneği. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(47), 293-315. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1039275
• Yumuk, Y. ve Altıntaş, V. (2019). Bodrum’da yaşayan yerel halkın kentsel yaşam kalitesi algılarının aşırı turizm (overtourism) kapsamında değerlendirilmesi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12 (özel sayı), 90-102.
• Yüksel, F., Ön Esen, F., Kılıç, B. ve Akçay, S. (2020). Paydaşların gözüyle yavaş şehir Akyaka’da aşırı turizm. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 7(1), 257-268.