Uluslararası Ticaretin Ekonomik Gelişme Üzerinde Etkileri: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler için Bulgular

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 355 - 369, 30.09.2019

Süreyya Kovacı

https://doi.org/10.31200/makuubd.622417

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, ülkelerin
ekonomik gelişmişlikleri ve ticari açıklığı arasındaki ilişki ampirik olarak
incelenmiştir. 2010-2016 döneminde 28 gelişmiş ve 30 gelişmekte olan ülke için
panel veri analizi kullanılarak bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada,
uluslararası ticaretin ülke gruplarında farklı etkilere sahip olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Ticari açıklık, gelişmiş ülkelerde satın alma gücü paritesine
dayalı kişi başına düşen gelir ile ölçülen ekonomik gelişmeyi pozitif
etkilerken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise negatif etkilemiştir. Gelişmiş
ülkelerde, ekonomik gelişme üzerinde ticaretin dışında yatırım ve kamu
harcaması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilere sahip iken gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde ise yatırım ve enflasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilere
sahiptir.

Keywords

Ekonomik Gelişme, Uluslararası Ticaret, Panel Veri Analizi

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