Döngüsel ekonomi farkındalığı ve mobilya endüstrisindeki motivasyonlar: küresel güney dinamiklerinin bir mikrokozmosu olarak İnegöl
Year 2024,
, 38 - 53, 30.06.2024
Serkan Bayraktaroğlu
,
Hayriye Yasemin Soylu
Abstract
Bu çalışma, karmaşık dinamikleri aydınlatmak amacıyla Küresel Güney'deki döngüsel ekonomi (DE) geçişlerinin ayırt edici özelliklerini incelemektedir. İnegöl, Türkiye'deki mobilya kümelenmesi bir vaka çalışması olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, endüstrinin mevcut perspektifini göstermek için döngüsel ekonomi farkındalık anketi kullanmaktadır. Kümeden toplamda 40 şirkete ulaşılmış ve sonuçlar tematik analiz ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, potansiyel DE geçişlerinin engellerini ve motivasyonlarını daha iyi anlamak için, ekosistemin önemli bir figürüyle yarı yapılandırılmış bir mülakat yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ana bulguları, Küresel Kuzey'e kıyasla, Küresel Güney'de faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin DE kapsamına yönelik daha az farkındalığa sahip olduğunu ve uygulamaların atık azaltımı ve enerji verimliliği ile sınırladığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yeni tasarım ve inovasyon çabaları DE'nin uygulanmasıyla ilgili beklenen faydalar arasında tanımlanmamıştır. Bu makale, Küresel Güney'den ihracatçı şirketlerin, döngüsel ekonomi konusundaki sınırlı anlayışları nedeniyle yakın gelecekte, özellikle AB'nin 2026 Net Sıfır CO2 Planı sonrasında, AB pazarlarında rekabet avantajlarını sürdürmede zorluk yaşayabilecekleri gerçeğine işaret etmektedir.
Ethical Statement
It was declared by the authors that scientific and ethical principles have been followed in this study and all the resources used have been properly cited.
Supporting Institution
İstanbul Bilgi University
Thanks
The authors would like to thank İstanbul Bilgi University. Also the authors would like to thank the project assistants Sueda Bayazıt and Hamiyet Onay for their support in data collection and literature review and Derin Seymen for updating the exporters database.
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Circular economy awareness and motivations in the furniture industry: İnegöl as a microcosm of global south dynamics
Year 2024,
, 38 - 53, 30.06.2024
Serkan Bayraktaroğlu
,
Hayriye Yasemin Soylu
Abstract
This study examines the distinctive characteristics of circular economy (CE) transitions in the Global South with the aim of elucidating the complex dynamics. The furniture cluster in İnegöl, Türkiye, is employed as a case study. A circular economy awareness survey is employed to illustrate the current perspective of the industry. In total, 40 companies from the cluster were reached, and the results were analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a key figure within the ecosystem to gain a deeper understanding of the barriers and motivations for potential CE transitions. The study’s key findings reveal that companies operating in the Global South have less awareness of the coverage of CE with applications confined to waste reduction and energy efficiency in comparison to the Global North. Additionally, new design and innovation efforts are not identified among the expected benefits related to implementing CE. This paper highlights the fact that exporting companies from the Global South may face challenges for sustaining their competitive advantage in EU markets, particularly after the 2026 Net Zero CO2 Plan due to their limited understanding of CE.
Ethical Statement
This study was approved by the Istanbul University Social Sciences and Humanities Ethical Committee (Study reference no: 2023/1696897).
Supporting Institution
This study was supported by İstanbul Bilgi University Scientific Research Project funding with the project number AK 85 102.
Thanks
We also would like to thank the project assistants Süeda Bayazıt and Hamiyet Onay for their support in data collection and literature review and Derin Seymen for updating the exporter database.
References
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Adomako, S., Simms, C., Vazquez‐Brust, D., & Nguyen, H. T. (2023). Stakeholder green pressure and new product performance in emerging countries: a cross‐country study. British Journal of Management, 34(1), 299-320. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12595
- Agrawal, V., Atasu, A., & Ülkü, S. (2021). Leasing, modularity, and the circular economy. Management Science, 67(11), 6782-6802. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3829
- Arranz, N., F. Arroyabe, C. and Fernandez de Arroyabe, C. (2019). The effect of regional factors in the development of eco-innovations in the firm. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28 (7), 1406-1415. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2322
Araz, Ç. & Yaşar, O. (2020) İnegöl İlçesinde Mobilya Sanayiinin Yapısal Özellikleri, Dağılışı ve Yaşanan Sorunlara Yönelik Bir değerlendirme. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 6(24), 173-203.
- Ayçin, E., & Kayapinar Kaya, S. (2021). Towards the circular economy: Analysis of barriers to implementation of Turkey’s zero waste management using the fuzzy DEMATEL method. Waste Management & Research, 39(8), 1078-1089. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X20988781
- Azizli, B. (2021). Circular Economy: An Analysis for Turkey. Regional and Business Studies, 13(2), 31-44. DOI: 10.33568/rbs.2915
- Azizi, M., Mohebbi, N., & De Felice, F. (2016). Evaluation of sustainable development of wooden furniture industry using multi criteria decision making method. Agriculture and agricultural science procedia, 8, 387-394. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.034
Barbaritano, M., Bravi, L., & Savelli, E. (2019). Sustainability and quality management in the Italian luxury furniture sector: A circular economy perspective. Sustainability, 11(11), 30-89. DOI: 10.3390/su11113089
- Benton, D., Hazell, J. and Hill, J. (2015), The guide to the circular economy: capturing value and managing material risk, Do Sustainability, Routledge, London, pp. 15-86. DOI: 10.4324/9781351274364
Bocken, M.P., Ritala, P. & Huotari, P. (2017). The circular economy: Exploring the introduction of the concept among S&P 500 firms. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, 487–490. DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12605
Briguglio, M., Llorente-González, L. J., Meilak, C., Pereira, Á., Spiteri, J., & Vence, X. (2021). Born or grown: Enablers and barriers to circular business in Europe. Sustainability, 13(24), 13670. DOI: 10.3390/su132413670
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- Çelik, A. N., & Özgür, E. (2020). Review of Turkey’s photovoltaic energy status: Legal structure, existing installed power and comparative analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 134. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110344
- de Jesus, A., & Mendonça, S. (2018). Lost in transition? Drivers and barriers in the eco-innovation road to the circular economy. Ecological Economics, 145, 75-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.08.001
- de Oliveira, F. R., França, S. L. B., Rangel, L. A. D. (2018). Challenges and opportunities in a circular economy for a local productive arrangement of furniture in Brazil. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135, 202‐209. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.031
- Demirel P. & Kesidou E. (2019). Sustainability-oriented capabilities for eco-innovation: meeting the regulatory, technology and market demands. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28, 847-857. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2286
- Dubey, S. K., & Bansal, S. (2012). Barriers in implementing radical/incremental changes in manufacturing-based government organizations. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(2), 48. DOI: 10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20120202A06
Eser, L. Y., & Polat, S. (2015). Elektrik Üretiminde Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarinin Kullanimina Yönelik Teşvikler: Türkiye ve İskandinav Ülkeleri Uygulamalari. Gümüshane University Electronic Journal of the Institute of Social Science/Gümüshane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 6(12).
- Ghisellini, P., & Ulgiati, S. (2020). Circular economy transition in Italy. Achievements, perspectives and constraints. Journal of cleaner production, 243. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118360
- Govindan, K., & Hasanagic, M. (2018). A systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 278-311. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141
- Gödel, R., & Beyhan, M. (2021). Entegre Katı Atık Yönetimi; İnegöl Örneği. [Integrated Solid Waste Management; İnegöl Case Study] Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 5(1). DOI: 10.30516/bilgesci.590140
- Hazen, B. T., Mollenkopf, D. A., & Wang, Y. (2017). Remanufacturing for the circular economy: An examination of consumer switching behavior. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(4), 451-464. DOI: 10.1002/bse.1929
- Hira, A., Pacini, H., Attafuah-Wadee, K., & Hassall, J. (2022). Sustainable manufacturing and environmental pollution programme (SMEP): A circular economy experiment in the global south. Journal of Developing Societies, 38(3), 287-309. DOI: 10.1177/0169796X221106013
- Hoag, B. G., Ritschard, H. V., & Cooper, C. L. (2002). Obstacles to effective organizational change: The underlying reasons. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 23(1), 6-15. DOI: 10.1108/01437730210414526
- Husgafvel, R., Linkosalmi, L., Hughes, M., Kanerva, J., Dahl, O. (2018). Forest sector circular economy development in Finland:A regional study on sustainability driven competitive advantage and an assessment of the potential for cascading recovered solid wood. Journal of cleaner production, 181, 483‐497 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.176
- Interviewee 1 Interview: Zoom Meeting, on 4th Jan. 2024, with the key figure of an NGO representing İnegöl Furniture Manufacturers.
- Iritani, D. R., Silva, D. L., Saavedra, Y. M. B., Grael, P. F. F., & Ometto, A. R. (2015). Sustainable strategies analysis through Life Cycle Assessment: a case study in a furniture industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 308-318. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.029
Jan, M. T. (2022). Factors influencing the purchase of circular economy products: a comparative analysis of Malaysia and Turkey. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(2), 802-819. DOI: 10.33736/ijbs.4839.2022
- Kirchherr, J. W., Hekkert, M. P., Bour, R., Huijbrechtse-Truijens, A., Kostense-Smit, E., & Muller, J. (2017). Breaking the barriers to the circular economy. Utrecht University: Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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