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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusunun Yordayıcısı Olarak Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 33 - 42, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.934997

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün COVID-19 korkusunu yordayıcı rolünü incelemektir. Çalışma grubu, 324 kadın (%76.1) 102 erkek (%23.9) olmak üzere toplam 426 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21.23’tür (standart sapma = 2.99). Bu araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre ileriye yönelik kaygı ve engelleyici kaygı, COVID-19 korkusunu anlamlı ve pozitif yönde yordamaktadır. Sonuçlar tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Arbona, C., Fan, W., Phang, A., Olvera, N., & Dios, M. (2021). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Career Indecision: A Mediation Model. Journal of Career Assessment, https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211002564
  • Arı, F.A. (2020). Adolescents' psychological needs and perceived family atmosphere during the Covid-19 epidemic process. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(59), 565-579.
  • Bayram, F., Özkamalı, E., & Çiftçi, S. (2021). Tercih sürecindeki üniversite adaylarının belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(77), 98-120.
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2009). The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: An experimental manipulation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(3), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.004
  • Cevher, C., Altunkaynak, B., ve Gürü, M. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural production branches: An investigation of anxiety disorders among farmers. Sustainability, 13(9), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095186
  • Carleton, R. N. (2016). Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 40, 5-21. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.011
  • Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010). It’s not just the judgements - it’s that I don’t know: Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 189-195. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.007
  • Carleton, R. N., Mulvogue, M. K., Thibodeau, M. A., McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., & Asmundson, G. J. (2012). Increasingly certain about uncertainty: Intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(3), 468-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.011
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
  • Chen, J. T. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (2016). Intolerance of uncertainty is associated with increased threat appraisal and negative affect under ambiguity but not uncertainty. Behavior Therapy, 47(1), 42-53.
  • Deniz, M. E. (2021). Self-compassion, intolerance of uncertainty, fear of COVID-19, and well-being: A serial mediation investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110824
  • Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H. ve Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21(6), 593-606.
  • Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 551-558.
  • Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ adresinden 04.05.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Fox, J. (2005). The R Commander: A basic statistics graphical user ınterface to R. Journal of Statistical Software, 14(9), 1-42.
  • Fox, J. (2017). Using the R Commander: A point-and-click interface for R. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.
  • Gamgam, H. Ve Altunkaynak, B. (2017). SPSS uygulamalı regresyon analizi: Lojistik regresyon, eğri uydurma, tahmin (2.baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Geçgin, F. M., & Sahranç, Ü. (2017). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(4), 739-755.
  • Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2003). Uncertainty, stress, and health. Personality & Individual Differences, 34, 1057-1068.
  • Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
  • Haktanır, A., Seki, T., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale. Death Studies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Khodarahimi, S., Ghadampour, E., & Karami, A. (2021). The roles of spiritual well-being and tolerance of uncertainty in prediction of happiness in elderly. Annals of Psychology, 37(2), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.446871
  • Kıran, B., Bozkur, B., & Cengiz, Ö. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeyleri, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve öz yeterliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(6), 2401-2409.
  • Kıvanç, U., & Karataş, Z. (2018). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün yordayıcısı olarak endişe ile ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz inançlar. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1267-1276.
  • Özer, Ö., Bayoğlu, F. ve Yöntem, M. K. (2021). Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. IV. International Conference on Covid-19 Studies, İstanbul, Turkey, 17-19 April 2021.
  • Pak, H., Süsen, Y., Nazlıgül, M. D., & Griffiths, M. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Fear of COVID-19 and Depression on the Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotional Eating During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-15.
  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., ... & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842
  • Sabouri, S., Gerber, M., Lemola, S., Becker, S. P., Shamsi, M., Shakouri, Z., ... & Brand, S. (2016). Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to sleep disturbances, anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty in young adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 68, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.03.012
  • Sarıçalı, M., Satıcı, S. A., Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: A multiple mediation analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
  • Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satıcı, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Satıcı, B., Sarıçalı, M., Satıcı, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Shihata, S., McEvoy, P. M., Mullan, B. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2016). Intolerance of uncertainty in emotional disorders: What uncertainties remain?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.05.001
  • Sternheim, L. C., Fisher, M., Harrison, A., & Watling, R. (2017). Predicting intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(26), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0152-4
  • Şimşir, Z., Koç, H., Seki, T., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis. Death Studies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1889097
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education.
  • Taşçı, S. (2021). Evaluation of emergency distance language education: Perspectives of ELT students. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 286-300.
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. ve Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Wheaton, M. G., & Ward, H. E. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11(5), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000396
  • Williams, B. M., & Levinson, C. A. (2021). Intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive perfectionism as maintenance factors for eating disorders and obsessive‐compulsive disorder symptoms. European Eating Disorders Review, 29(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2807

Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Predictor of Fear of Covid-19 in University Students

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 33 - 42, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.934997

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictive role of intolerance to uncertainty on COVID-19 fear among university students. The study group consists of a total of 426 university students, 324 women (76.1%) 102 men (23.9%). The mean age of the participants is 21.23 (standard deviation = 2.99). This research was conducted with the relational scanning model, one of the quantitative research methods. The data of the study were collected using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale, and the Personal Information Form. Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data.According to the study findings, intolerance to uncertainty positively and significantly predicts the fear of COVID-19. Results are discussed and recommendations are presented.

References

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Arbona, C., Fan, W., Phang, A., Olvera, N., & Dios, M. (2021). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Career Indecision: A Mediation Model. Journal of Career Assessment, https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211002564
  • Arı, F.A. (2020). Adolescents' psychological needs and perceived family atmosphere during the Covid-19 epidemic process. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(59), 565-579.
  • Bayram, F., Özkamalı, E., & Çiftçi, S. (2021). Tercih sürecindeki üniversite adaylarının belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(77), 98-120.
  • Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2009). The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: An experimental manipulation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(3), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.004
  • Cevher, C., Altunkaynak, B., ve Gürü, M. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural production branches: An investigation of anxiety disorders among farmers. Sustainability, 13(9), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095186
  • Carleton, R. N. (2016). Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 40, 5-21. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.011
  • Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010). It’s not just the judgements - it’s that I don’t know: Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 189-195. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.007
  • Carleton, R. N., Mulvogue, M. K., Thibodeau, M. A., McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., & Asmundson, G. J. (2012). Increasingly certain about uncertainty: Intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(3), 468-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.011
  • Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014
  • Chen, J. T. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (2016). Intolerance of uncertainty is associated with increased threat appraisal and negative affect under ambiguity but not uncertainty. Behavior Therapy, 47(1), 42-53.
  • Deniz, M. E. (2021). Self-compassion, intolerance of uncertainty, fear of COVID-19, and well-being: A serial mediation investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110824
  • Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H. ve Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21(6), 593-606.
  • Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 551-558.
  • Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ adresinden 04.05.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  • Fox, J. (2005). The R Commander: A basic statistics graphical user ınterface to R. Journal of Statistical Software, 14(9), 1-42.
  • Fox, J. (2017). Using the R Commander: A point-and-click interface for R. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.
  • Gamgam, H. Ve Altunkaynak, B. (2017). SPSS uygulamalı regresyon analizi: Lojistik regresyon, eğri uydurma, tahmin (2.baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Geçgin, F. M., & Sahranç, Ü. (2017). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(4), 739-755.
  • Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2003). Uncertainty, stress, and health. Personality & Individual Differences, 34, 1057-1068.
  • Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
  • Haktanır, A., Seki, T., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale. Death Studies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Khodarahimi, S., Ghadampour, E., & Karami, A. (2021). The roles of spiritual well-being and tolerance of uncertainty in prediction of happiness in elderly. Annals of Psychology, 37(2), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.446871
  • Kıran, B., Bozkur, B., & Cengiz, Ö. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeyleri, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve öz yeterliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(6), 2401-2409.
  • Kıvanç, U., & Karataş, Z. (2018). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün yordayıcısı olarak endişe ile ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz inançlar. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1267-1276.
  • Özer, Ö., Bayoğlu, F. ve Yöntem, M. K. (2021). Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. IV. International Conference on Covid-19 Studies, İstanbul, Turkey, 17-19 April 2021.
  • Pak, H., Süsen, Y., Nazlıgül, M. D., & Griffiths, M. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Fear of COVID-19 and Depression on the Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotional Eating During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-15.
  • Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., ... & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842
  • Sabouri, S., Gerber, M., Lemola, S., Becker, S. P., Shamsi, M., Shakouri, Z., ... & Brand, S. (2016). Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to sleep disturbances, anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty in young adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 68, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.03.012
  • Sarıçalı, M., Satıcı, S. A., Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: A multiple mediation analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
  • Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A., & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
  • Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satıcı, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Satıcı, B., Sarıçalı, M., Satıcı, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Shihata, S., McEvoy, P. M., Mullan, B. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2016). Intolerance of uncertainty in emotional disorders: What uncertainties remain?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.05.001
  • Sternheim, L. C., Fisher, M., Harrison, A., & Watling, R. (2017). Predicting intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(26), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0152-4
  • Şimşir, Z., Koç, H., Seki, T., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis. Death Studies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1889097
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education.
  • Taşçı, S. (2021). Evaluation of emergency distance language education: Perspectives of ELT students. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 286-300.
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. ve Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Wheaton, M. G., & Ward, H. E. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11(5), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000396
  • Williams, B. M., & Levinson, C. A. (2021). Intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive perfectionism as maintenance factors for eating disorders and obsessive‐compulsive disorder symptoms. European Eating Disorders Review, 29(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2807
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ersoy Çarkıt 0000-0002-9811-9135

Publication Date July 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çarkıt, E. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusunun Yordayıcısı Olarak Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.934997

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