Regional Development and Social Policies in Lisbon Strategy and Europe 2020 Targets

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 436 - 451, 30.12.2018

İdil Gülnihal Yazıcı

Abstract

European
Union looking for solutions to the problems that come with globalization with a
competitive and knowledge-based economy society, It has prepared the Lisbon
Strategy in 2000, aiming to increase the living standards and quality in the
underdeveloped regions while increasing the competitiveness of Member States to
compete with the global economy.The New Member States that got involved in the
process in 2004 and the economic crisis prevented the Lisbon process from
reaching its social goals. Although the framework of social policy and regional
development is clear, the factors causing these goals to be not fully realized
and becoming more and more major problems have been examined and the map to be
followed in Europe 2020 and later has been unearthed.

Lizbon Stratejisi ve Avrupa 2020 Hedeflerinde Bölgesel Kalkınma ve Sosyal Politikalar

Abstract

Küreselleşme
ile gelen sorunlara rekabetçi ve bilgiye dayalı ekonomi toplumu ile çözüm
arayan Avrupa Birliği, Üye Devletlerin küresel ekonomi ile rekabet edilme
gücünü arttırırken geri kalmış bölgelerdeki yaşam standartlarını ve kaliteyi de
arttırmayı hedefleyerek 2000 yılında Lizbon Stratejisini hazırlamıştır. Sürece
2004 yılında dâhil olan yeni Üye Devletler ve yaşanan ekonomik kriz Lizbon
sürecinin sosyal hedeflerine ulaşmasını engellemiştir. Sosyal politika ve
bölgesel kalkınma alanlarında çizdiği çerçeve net olmasına rağmen bu hedeflerin
tam olarak gerçekleştirilememesinde ve gün geçtikçe daha büyük sorunlar haline
gelmesine neden olan faktörler incelenmiştir ve Avrupa 2020 ve sonrasında
izlenecek harita ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Keywords

: Lizbon Stratejisi, Avrupa 2020, uyum politikası, Avrupa Sosyal Modeli

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