Cezayir'de Start-Up'ların Gelişiminde Inkübatörlerin Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 554 - 566, 15.10.2025

Radia Slimani , Nouara Djemah Moussa Boukrif

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1484856

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Cezayir'deki çeşitli özel ve üniversite bünyesindeki kuluçka merkezlerinde yer alan 16 girişimi kapsamakta olup, kuluçka merkezlerinin yenilikçi girişimciliğin gelişiminde ne ölçüde etkili bir kaldıraç işlevi görebileceğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bulgular, girişimcilerin kuluçka merkezlerine yönelmesindeki temel nedenlerin, çalışma alanı ihtiyacı ile koçluk ve mentorluk gibi destek hizmetlerine erişim olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Hem fiziksel mekân hem de profesyonel rehberlik hizmetlerinden yararlanan girişimciler, sunulan destekten genel olarak yüksek memnuniyet bildirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, finansmana erişim, kuluçka sürecinin en az tatmin edici yönü olarak öne çıkarken, ofis alanlarının mevcudiyeti ve erişilebilir fiyatları oldukça beğenilmiştir. Kuluçka merkezlerinin sunduğu hizmetler projelerin niteliğine ve girişimlerin özel ihtiyaçlarına göre değişiklik gösterse de, elde edilen sonuçlar, Cezayir’deki kuluçka merkezlerinin özellikle kullanıcılar ve hizmetler arasında bağlantı kurmaya yönelik, düşük finansman gerektiren “eşleştirme” temelli girişimleri desteklemede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna karşın, prototipleme veya mekanik üretim gerektiren fiziksel ürün geliştirmeye yönelik girişimler, mevcut kuluçka merkezlerinin gerekli teknik altyapı ve kaynaklara sahip olmaması nedeniyle ciddi yapısal zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır.

Keywords

Start-Up , Konaklama , Destek , Inkübatör

Ethical Statement

Bu makale Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uygundur. Beyan edilecek herhangi bir çıkar çatışması yoktur. Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır. Makale yazım ve intihal/benzerlik açısından kontrol edilmiştir. Makale, “en az iki dış hakem” ve “çift taraflı körleme” yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Makalede kullanılan ölçek için yazar(lar) tarafından ölçeğin orjinal sahibinden izin alındığı beyan edilmiştir. Yazar(lar), dergiye imzalı “Telif Devir Formu” belgesi göndermişlerdir. Mevcut çalışma için mevzuat gereği etik izni alınmaya ihtiyaç yoktur. Bu konuda yazarlar tarafından dergiye “Etik İznine Gerek Olmadığına Dair Beyan Formu” gönderilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır.

The Role of Incubators in the Development of Startup in Algeria

Abstract

This study, conducted on a sample of 16 startups incubated within various private and university-based incubators in Algeria, seeks to assess the extent to which incubators can serve as effective levers for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for entrepreneurs to engage with incubators are the need for dedicated workspaces and access to support services such as coaching and mentoring. Overall, entrepreneurs who benefited from both physical accommodation and professional guidance reported a high level of satisfaction with the support provided. However, access to financing was identified as the least satisfactory aspect of the incubation experience, whereas the availability and affordability of office spaces were highly appreciated. Although the services offered by incubators vary according to the nature of the projects and the specific needs of startups, the results suggest that Algerian incubators are particularly effective in supporting matchmaking-oriented startups — those that facilitate connections between users and services and typically require minimal financial investment. Conversely, startups involved in the development of physical products that require prototyping or machining often face structural challenges, as most incubators lack the necessary technical infrastructure and resources to adequately support such ventures.

Keywords

Start-Up , Accommodation , Support , Incubator

Ethical Statement

This paper complies with Research and Publication Ethics, has no conflict of interest to declare, and has received no financial support. The article has been checked for spelling and plagiarism/similarity. The article was evaluated by "at least two external referees" and "double blinding" method. For the scale used in the article, it is declared by the authors that permission was obtained from the original owner of the scale. The author(s) sent a signed "Copyright Transfer Form" to the journal. There is no need to obtain ethical permission for the current study as per the legislation. The "Declaration Form Regarding No Ethics Permission Required" was sent to the journal by the authors on this subject.

Supporting Institution

No financial support was received for the conduct of the research.

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