Bölgesel Değer Zincirlerinin Entegrasyonu: Afrika Kıtasal Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi için Hedefleme ve Konumlandırma Stratejileri – Cezayir Perspektifi
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 605 - 618, 15.10.2025
Younes Ferdj
Abstract
Cezayir’in bölgesel değer zincirlerine entegrasyonu, küresel ekonomideki hızlı değişim karşısında büyümeyi desteklemek ve rekabet gücünü artırmak için önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu makale, AfCFTA (Afrika Kıtasal Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi) çerçevesinde Cezayir’in sosyo-ekonomik beklentilerini incelemekte; fırsatlar, riskler, temel başarı faktörleri ve karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler üzerinde durmaktadır. Ayrıca diğer Afrika ülkeleriyle karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapılmakta ve entegrasyonun zorlukları ile sürdürülebilirliği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışma, Cezayir’in bölgesel değer zincirlerine daha etkili bir şekilde katılabilmesi için uygulanabilecek hedefleme ve konumlandırma stratejilerini de ortaya koymaktadır. Bölgesel entegrasyon ilerleme kaydetse de, değer zincirlerine katılım çoğunlukla düşük katma değerli aşamalarla sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, küresel değer zincirleri gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin dünya ticaretine bağlanması ve KOBİ’lerin ihracat kapasitelerini artırması için önemli bir araçtır.
Ethical Statement
Bu makale Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uygundur. Beyan edilecek herhangi bir çıkar çatışması yoktur. Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır. Makale yazım ve intihal/benzerlik açısından kontrol edilmiştir. Makale, “en az iki dış hakem” ve “çift taraflı körleme” yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Makalede kullanılan ölçek için yazar(lar) tarafından ölçeğin orjinal sahibinden izin alındığı beyan edilmiştir. Yazar(lar), dergiye imzalı “Telif Devir Formu” belgesi göndermişlerdir. Mevcut çalışma için mevzuat gereği etik izni alınmaya ihtiyaç yoktur. Bu konuda yazarlar tarafından dergiye “Etik İznine Gerek Olmadığına Dair Beyan Formu” gönderilmiştir. Yazar, çalışmanın tüm bölümlerine ve aşamalarına tek başına katkıda bulunmuştur.
Supporting Institution
Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır.
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FERDJ, Younes (2024a), “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Regional Economic Integration in the Maghreb Region – An Algerian Perspective”, Economic and Regional Studies, S.17(2), ss.290-313.
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FERDJ, Younes (2024b), “Intégration des Chaînes de Valeur Régionales : Stratégies de Ciblage et de Positionnement Pour L'Algérie”, Centre de Recherche en Économie Appliquée pour le Développement, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382625602_Integration_des_chaines_de_valeur_regionales_Strategies_de_ciblage_et_de_positionnement_pour_l'Algerie (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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OECD (2022), Africa's Development Dynamics 2022: Regional Value Chains for a Sustainable Recovery, OECD Publisher, Paris, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/africa-s-development-dynamics-2022_2e3b97fd-en (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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OECD (2022), “Pourquoi Les Chaînes de Valeur Régionales Sont Importantes Pour la Reprise Économique en Afrique”, Dynamiques Du Developpement en Afrique: Des Chaines De Valeur Regionales Pour Une Reprise Durable, OCDE Publisher, Paris, ss.39-78, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/dynamiques-du-developpement-en-afrique-2022_89f80a61-fr (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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Integration of Regional Value Chains: Targeting and Positioning Strategies for African Continental Free Trade Area - An Algerian Perspective
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 605 - 618, 15.10.2025
Younes Ferdj
Abstract
Algeria’s integration into regional value chains offers an important opportunity to boost growth and competitiveness in a changing global economy. This article examines Algeria’s prospects within the AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area), focusing on opportunities, risks, key success factors, and comparative advantages. A regional comparison with other African countries is provided, along with a discussion on the challenges and sustainability of such integration. The study also highlights strategies that can help Algeria position itself more effectively in regional value chains to support sustainable and inclusive development. While progress in regional integration is visible, successful cases of participation in value chains remain limited, often restricted to low value-added stages. Yet, global value chains can play a key role in connecting developing economies to world markets and in helping SMEs expand their export capacity.
Ethical Statement
This paper complies with Research and Publication Ethics, has no conflict of interest to declare, and has received no financial support. The article has been checked for spelling and plagiarism/similarity. The article was evaluated by "at least two external referees" and "double blinding" method. For the scale used in the article, it is declared by the authors that permission was obtained from the original owner of the scale. The author(s) sent a signed "Copyright Transfer Form" to the journal. There is no need to obtain ethical permission for the current study as per the legislation. The "Declaration Form Regarding No Ethics Permission Required" was sent to the journal by the authors on this subject. The author contributed to all sections and stages of the study alone.
Supporting Institution
No financial support was received for the conduct of the research.
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AFDB – AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (2012), “African Development Report 2012 towards Green Growth in Africa”, AFDB Corporate Web Page, https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/African_Development_Report_2012.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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BALDWIN, Richard E. (2006), The Euro’s Trade Effects, European Central Bank Press, Frankfurt, https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2871858 (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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BALDWIN, Richard E. (2011), Trade and Industrialisation After Globalisation's 2nd Unbundling: How Building and Joining a Supply Chain are Different and Why it Matters, NBER Working Paper Publisher, Cambridge, https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17716/w17716.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
BALDWIN, Richard E. and MARTIN, Philippe (1999), “Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities”, Fundamental Differences, NBER Working Paper Publisher, Cambridge, https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w6904/w6904.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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CNESE (2023), Orientation Stratégiques et Perspectives de Mis en Œuvre de la Zone de Libre-Echange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAF), Note Conceptuelle, Séminaire 10 Juillet 2023.
-
De BACKER, Koen and MIROUDOT, Sebastien (2013), Mapping Global Value Chains, OECD Publisher, Paris, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/mapping-global-value-chains_5k3v1trgnbr4.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
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DJEFLAT, Abdelkader (2014), “Design & Engineering and Innovation for African Development: Element for a Research Project”, ET the Globelics 2014 Conference, 29th – 31st October 2014 - Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), ASJP Publisher, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia).
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DJEFLAT, Abdelkader (2024), “Entering GVC Commodity-Based Industry through Design and Engineering: Comparing Brazilian and Algerian Experiences”, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, S.8(7), ss.1759-1776.
-
DJEFLAT, Abdelkader and LUNDVALL, Bengt Ake (2016), “The Resource Curse and the Limited Transformative Capacity of Natural Resource-Based Economies in Africa: Evidence from the Oil and Gas Sector in Algeria and Implications for Innovation Policy”, Innovation and Development, Francis & Taylor Publisher, Milton Park (UK), ss.67-86.
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FERDJ, Younes (2021), “Pandémie Covid-19 et la Transformation Digitale, Entre Mondialisation et Intégration Economique Pour Une Relance Economique en Algérie”, COVID-19 Pandemic and Digital Transformation: Between Globalization and Economic Integration for Economic Recovery in Algeria, ss.1-11, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361547830 (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
FERDJ, Younes (2024a), “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Regional Economic Integration in the Maghreb Region – An Algerian Perspective”, Economic and Regional Studies, S.17(2), ss.290-313.
-
FERDJ, Younes (2024b), “Intégration des Chaînes de Valeur Régionales : Stratégies de Ciblage et de Positionnement Pour L'Algérie”, Centre de Recherche en Économie Appliquée pour le Développement, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382625602_Integration_des_chaines_de_valeur_regionales_Strategies_de_ciblage_et_de_positionnement_pour_l'Algerie (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
FERDJ, Younes and DJEFLAT, Abdelkader (2024), “Globalisation et Régionalisation Dans un Contexte de Pandémie: Quel Impact de la Covid 19 Sur la Région du Maghreb?”, E-Article, ss.1-21, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24872.99843 (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
GEREFFI, Gary (2011), “Global Value Chains and International Competition”, The Antitrust Bulletin, S.56(1), ss.37-56.
-
GEREFFI, Gary and FERNANDEZ-STARK, Karina (2011), “Global Value Chain Analysis: A Primer”, Duke Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (Duke CGGC), Duke University, Durham – North Carolina (US).
-
GROSSMAN, Gene M. and ROSSI-HANSBERG, Esteban (2008), “Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring”, American Economic Review, S.98(5), ss.1978-1997.
-
KHERRAZI, Soufiane (2015), “L’essor des Chaînes de Valeur Mondiales: l’impératif d’une Stratégie Duale Pour L’Afrique”, The Rise of Global Value Chains: The Imperative of a Dual Strategy for Africa, S.3(2), ss.11-24.
-
MAHOUI, Karim and FERFERA, Mohammed Yassine (2017), “Intégration Des Chaînes De Valeurs Mondiales: Quelles Perspectives Pour L’algérie?”, Les Cahiers du CREAD, S.33(120), ss.5-39.
-
OECD (2019), Education at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, OECD Publisher, Paris, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2019_f8d7880d-en (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
OECD (2022), Africa's Development Dynamics 2022: Regional Value Chains for a Sustainable Recovery, OECD Publisher, Paris, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/africa-s-development-dynamics-2022_2e3b97fd-en (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
OECD (2022), “Pourquoi Les Chaînes de Valeur Régionales Sont Importantes Pour la Reprise Économique en Afrique”, Dynamiques Du Developpement en Afrique: Des Chaines De Valeur Regionales Pour Une Reprise Durable, OCDE Publisher, Paris, ss.39-78, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/dynamiques-du-developpement-en-afrique-2022_89f80a61-fr (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
PORTER, Michael E. (1996), “What is Strategy?”, Harvard Business Review, S.(November-December), ss.37-55, https://www.uniba.it/it/docenti/somma-ernesto/whatisstrategy_porter_96.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
SANE, Malick (2017), Infrastructures, Commerce Intra-Africain et Développement Économique en Afrique, Revue Interventions Économiques, Transformations, http://journals.openedition.org/ (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
SCIENCES, Po (2023), “Régionalisation des Chaînes de Valeur: Quelles Dynamiques en Méditerranée?”, Colloque international, https://www.sciencespo-aix.fr/ecole/grand-rendez-vous/colloque-international-regionalisation-des-chaines-de-valeur-en-mediterranee/ (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
TSCHIRLEY, David (2015), “Africa’s Unfolding Diet Transformation: Implications for Agrifood System Employment”, Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, S.5(2), ss.102‑136.
-
UNCTAD (2010), Trade and Development Report 2010, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Press, New York – Geneva, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2010_en.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
UNCTAD (2013), World Investment Report 2013 - Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Press, New York – Geneva, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2013_en.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
UNDP (2014), UNDP Annual Report: 2013 - 2014, UNDP Press, New York, https://www.undp.org/publications/undp-annual-report-2014 (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
VANEK, Jaroslav (1971), The Participatory Economy: An Evolutionary Hypothesis and a Strategy for Development, Cornell University Press, Ithaca - New York.
-
WORLD BANK (2020a), The African Continental Free Trade Area: Economic and Distributional Effects, World Bank Group Publisher, Washington DC (US), https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/34139/9781464815591.pdf (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).
-
WORLD BANK (2020b), World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains, World Bank Group Publisher, Washington DC (US), https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2020 (Date of Access: 03.08.2024).