Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Vergi Ahlakı Kavramı Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların R-Statistics ile Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 619 - 637, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1772342

Abstract

Vergi ahlakı, kişilerin vergi ödeme tutumlarını etkileyen ahlaki, toplumsal ve psikolojik faktörleri içeren çok katmanlı bir kavramdır. Literatürde en genel haliyle “vergi ödeme istekliliği”, “vergi ödemeye yönelik içsel motivasyon” olarak adlandırılan kavram özellikle vergi uyum çalışmalarında önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1994-2025 yılları arasında vergi ahlakı üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmaları R-Statistics aracılığıyla ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle inceleyerek literatürdeki eğilimleri, etkili yazarları, iş birliklerini ve öne çıkan anahtar kavramları ortaya koymaktır. Bu sayede kavramın kapsamlı bir özeti sunularak, çalışma ile ortaya konan araştırma boşlukları ve gelecekteki yönelimlerin alanda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılara rehberlik etmesi ayrıca nicel verilere dayalı bir analizle kavramsal harita oluşturularak literatürdeki boşluğun doldurulmasına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, vergi ahlakı literatürünün son yıllarda artan bir ilgi gördüğünü ve disiplinler arası yaklaşımlarla zenginleştiğini göstermektedir.

Ethical Statement

Bu makale Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uygundur. Beyan edilecek herhangi bir çıkar çatışması yoktur. Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır. Makale yazım ve intihal/benzerlik açısından kontrol edilmiştir. Makale, “en az iki dış hakem” ve “çift taraflı körleme” yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yazar(lar), dergiye imzalı “Telif Devir Formu” belgesi göndermişlerdir. Mevcut çalışma için mevzuat gereği etik izni alınmaya ihtiyaç yoktur. Bu konuda yazarlar tarafından dergiye “Etik İznine Gerek Olmadığına Dair Beyan Formu” gönderilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Araştırmanın ortaya konulmasında herhangi bir mali destek alınmamıştır.

References

  • ABDULA, Mohamad Sami (2016), “Ortadoğu Uygarlıklarında Vergi”, Sümerlerden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Maliye Tarihi (Ed. Ali Rıza Gökbunar, Alparslan Uğur), Beta Basım, İstanbul.
  • AKDOĞAN, Abdurrahman (2013), Kamu Maliyesi, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ALKHAMMASH, Reem (2023), “Bibliometric, Network, and Thematic Mapping Analyses of Metaphor and Discourse in COVID-19 Publications from 2020 to 2022”, Frontiers in Psychology, S.13, ss.(1062943).
  • ALLINGHAM, Michael G. ve SANDMO, Agnar (1972), “Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis”, Journal of Public Economics, S.1, ss.323-338.
  • ALM, James, McCLELLAND, Gary H. ve SCHULZE, William D. (1992), “Why Do People Pay Taxes?”, Journal of Public Economics, S.48(1), ss.21-38.
  • ARIA, Massimo ve CUCCURULLO, Corrado (2017), “Bibliometrix: An R-tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”, Journal of Informetrics, S.11(4), ss.959-975.
  • BORGMAN, Christine L. ve FURNER, Jonathan (2002), “Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics”, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, S.36(1), ss.2-72.
  • CAHLIK, Tomas (2000), “Comparison of the Maps of Science”, Scientometrics, S.49(3), ss.373-387.
  • COBO, Manuel J., MARTINEZ, Maria A., GUTIERREZ-SALCEDO, Maria Fujita H. ve HERRERA-VIEDMA, Enrique (2015), “25 Years at Knowledge-Based Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis”, Knowledge-Based Systems, S.80, ss.3-13.
  • DEMİR, İhsan Cemil (2015), Kamu Maliyesi, Limit yayınları, Ankara.
  • DONTHU, Naveen, KUMAR, Satish ve PATTNAIK, Debidutta (2020), “Forty-Five Years of Journal of Business Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”, Journal of Business Research, S.109, ss.1-14.
  • DONTHU, Naveen, KUMAR, Satish, MUKHERJEE, Debmalya, PANDEY, Nitesh ve LIM, Weng Marc (2021), “How to Conduct a Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines”, Journal of Business Research, S.133, ss.285-296.
  • EDİZDOĞAN, Nihat (2007), Kamu Maliyesi, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa.
  • ELLEGAARD, Ole ve WALLIN, Johan A. (2015), “The Bibliometric Analysis of Scholarly Production: How Great is the Impact?”, Scientometrics, S.105(3), ss.1809-1831.
  • FELD, Lars P. ve FREY, Bruno S. (2003), Deterrence and Tax Morale: How Tax Administrations and Taxpayers Interact, OECD Publisher, New York, https://www.bsfrey.ch/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deterrence-and-tax-morale-how-tax-administrations-and-taxpayers-interact.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2025).
  • FELD, Lars P. ve FREY, Bruno S. (2007), “Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract: The Role of Incentives and Responsive Regulation”, Law & Policy, S.29(1), ss.102-120.
  • FREY, Bruno S. (1999), Economics as a Science of Human Behaviour, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.
  • FREY, Bruno S. ve TORGLER, Benno (2007), “Tax Morale and Conditional Cooperation”, Journal of Comparative Economics, S.35(1), ss.136-159.
  • GİRAY, Filiz (2010), Maliye Tarihi, Ezgi Yayınları, Bursa.
  • GRAETZ, Michael J. ve WILDE, Louis L. (1985), “The Economics of Tax Compliance: Fact and Fantasy”, National Tax Journal, S.38(3), ss.355-363.
  • HOLDEN, Gary, ROSENBERG, Gary ve BARKER, Kathleen (2005), “Tracing Thought Through Time and Space: A Selective Review of Bibliometrics in Social Work”, Bibliometrics in Social Work, Haworth Press, Binghamton – New York.
  • HORODNIC, Ioana Alexandra (2018), “Tax Morale and Institutional Theory: A Systematic Review”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, S.38(9/10), ss.868-886.
  • LUTTMER, Erzo F. ve SINGHAL, Monica (2014), “Tax Morale”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, S.28(4), ss.149-168.
  • MUSGRAVE, Richard A. ve MUSGRAVE, Peggy B. (1989), Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill Book Company Publisher, Ohio.
  • NYBORG, Karine (2000), “Homo Economicus and Homo Politicus: Interpretation and Aggregation of Environmental Values”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, S.42(3), ss.305-322.
  • SCHMÖLDERS, Günter (1976), Genel Vergi Teorisi (Çev. Salih Turhan), İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul.
  • ŞEN, Hüseyin ve SAĞBAŞ, İsa (2017), Vergi Teorisi ve Politikası, Barış Arıkan Yayınları, Ankara.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2003), “Tax Morale, Rule-Governed Behaviour and Trust”, Constitutional Political Economy, S.14(2), ss.119-140.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2004), “Tax Morale in Asian Countries”, Journal of Asian Economics, S.15(2), ss.237-266.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2007), Tax Compliance and Tax Morale A Theoretical and Emprical Analysis, Edward Publishing, England.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2001), “What Do We Know about Tax Morale and Tax Compliance?”, RISEC: International Review of Economics and Business, S.48, ss.395-419.
  • TORGLER, Benno, SCHAFFNER, Markus ve MACINTYRE, Alison (2007), Tax Compliance, Tax Morale and Governance Quality, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Basel.
  • WILLIAMS, Colin C. ve KRASNIQI, Besnik (2017), “Evaluating the Individual-and Country-Level Variations in Tax Morale: Evidence from 35 Eurasian Countries”, Journal of Economic Studies, S.44(5), ss.816-832.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Tax Morale Research Using R-Statistics

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 619 - 637, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1772342

Abstract

Tax morale is a multi-layered concept that includes moral, social, and psychological factors that influence individuals' attitudes towards paying taxes. The concept, which is generally referred to in the literature as ‘willingness to pay taxes’ or ‘intrinsic motivation to pay taxes,’ is particularly important in tax compliance studies. The aim of this study is to examine academic studies on tax morale conducted between 1994 and 2025 using R-Statistics and bibliometric analysis methods to reveal trends in literature, influential authors, collaboration networks, and prominent key concepts. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the concept, identifying research gaps and future directions to guide prospective researchers. Furthermore, it contributes to the literature by creating a conceptual map of the field based on quantitative data. The findings indicate that tax morale literature has attracted growing interest in recent years and has been enriched by interdisciplinary approaches.

Ethical Statement

This paper complies with Research and Publication Ethics, has no conflict of interest to declare, and has received no financial support. The article has been checked for spelling and plagiarism/similarity. The article was evaluated by "at least two external referees" and "double blinding" method. The author(s) sent a signed "Copyright Transfer Form" to the journal. There is no need to obtain ethical permission for the current study as per the legislation. The "Declaration Form Regarding No Ethics Permission Required" was sent to the journal by the authors on this subject.

Supporting Institution

No financial support was received for the conduct of the research.

References

  • ABDULA, Mohamad Sami (2016), “Ortadoğu Uygarlıklarında Vergi”, Sümerlerden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Maliye Tarihi (Ed. Ali Rıza Gökbunar, Alparslan Uğur), Beta Basım, İstanbul.
  • AKDOĞAN, Abdurrahman (2013), Kamu Maliyesi, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ALKHAMMASH, Reem (2023), “Bibliometric, Network, and Thematic Mapping Analyses of Metaphor and Discourse in COVID-19 Publications from 2020 to 2022”, Frontiers in Psychology, S.13, ss.(1062943).
  • ALLINGHAM, Michael G. ve SANDMO, Agnar (1972), “Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis”, Journal of Public Economics, S.1, ss.323-338.
  • ALM, James, McCLELLAND, Gary H. ve SCHULZE, William D. (1992), “Why Do People Pay Taxes?”, Journal of Public Economics, S.48(1), ss.21-38.
  • ARIA, Massimo ve CUCCURULLO, Corrado (2017), “Bibliometrix: An R-tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”, Journal of Informetrics, S.11(4), ss.959-975.
  • BORGMAN, Christine L. ve FURNER, Jonathan (2002), “Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics”, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, S.36(1), ss.2-72.
  • CAHLIK, Tomas (2000), “Comparison of the Maps of Science”, Scientometrics, S.49(3), ss.373-387.
  • COBO, Manuel J., MARTINEZ, Maria A., GUTIERREZ-SALCEDO, Maria Fujita H. ve HERRERA-VIEDMA, Enrique (2015), “25 Years at Knowledge-Based Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis”, Knowledge-Based Systems, S.80, ss.3-13.
  • DEMİR, İhsan Cemil (2015), Kamu Maliyesi, Limit yayınları, Ankara.
  • DONTHU, Naveen, KUMAR, Satish ve PATTNAIK, Debidutta (2020), “Forty-Five Years of Journal of Business Research: A Bibliometric Analysis”, Journal of Business Research, S.109, ss.1-14.
  • DONTHU, Naveen, KUMAR, Satish, MUKHERJEE, Debmalya, PANDEY, Nitesh ve LIM, Weng Marc (2021), “How to Conduct a Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines”, Journal of Business Research, S.133, ss.285-296.
  • EDİZDOĞAN, Nihat (2007), Kamu Maliyesi, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa.
  • ELLEGAARD, Ole ve WALLIN, Johan A. (2015), “The Bibliometric Analysis of Scholarly Production: How Great is the Impact?”, Scientometrics, S.105(3), ss.1809-1831.
  • FELD, Lars P. ve FREY, Bruno S. (2003), Deterrence and Tax Morale: How Tax Administrations and Taxpayers Interact, OECD Publisher, New York, https://www.bsfrey.ch/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deterrence-and-tax-morale-how-tax-administrations-and-taxpayers-interact.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2025).
  • FELD, Lars P. ve FREY, Bruno S. (2007), “Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract: The Role of Incentives and Responsive Regulation”, Law & Policy, S.29(1), ss.102-120.
  • FREY, Bruno S. (1999), Economics as a Science of Human Behaviour, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.
  • FREY, Bruno S. ve TORGLER, Benno (2007), “Tax Morale and Conditional Cooperation”, Journal of Comparative Economics, S.35(1), ss.136-159.
  • GİRAY, Filiz (2010), Maliye Tarihi, Ezgi Yayınları, Bursa.
  • GRAETZ, Michael J. ve WILDE, Louis L. (1985), “The Economics of Tax Compliance: Fact and Fantasy”, National Tax Journal, S.38(3), ss.355-363.
  • HOLDEN, Gary, ROSENBERG, Gary ve BARKER, Kathleen (2005), “Tracing Thought Through Time and Space: A Selective Review of Bibliometrics in Social Work”, Bibliometrics in Social Work, Haworth Press, Binghamton – New York.
  • HORODNIC, Ioana Alexandra (2018), “Tax Morale and Institutional Theory: A Systematic Review”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, S.38(9/10), ss.868-886.
  • LUTTMER, Erzo F. ve SINGHAL, Monica (2014), “Tax Morale”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, S.28(4), ss.149-168.
  • MUSGRAVE, Richard A. ve MUSGRAVE, Peggy B. (1989), Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill Book Company Publisher, Ohio.
  • NYBORG, Karine (2000), “Homo Economicus and Homo Politicus: Interpretation and Aggregation of Environmental Values”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, S.42(3), ss.305-322.
  • SCHMÖLDERS, Günter (1976), Genel Vergi Teorisi (Çev. Salih Turhan), İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul.
  • ŞEN, Hüseyin ve SAĞBAŞ, İsa (2017), Vergi Teorisi ve Politikası, Barış Arıkan Yayınları, Ankara.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2003), “Tax Morale, Rule-Governed Behaviour and Trust”, Constitutional Political Economy, S.14(2), ss.119-140.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2004), “Tax Morale in Asian Countries”, Journal of Asian Economics, S.15(2), ss.237-266.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2007), Tax Compliance and Tax Morale A Theoretical and Emprical Analysis, Edward Publishing, England.
  • TORGLER, Benno (2001), “What Do We Know about Tax Morale and Tax Compliance?”, RISEC: International Review of Economics and Business, S.48, ss.395-419.
  • TORGLER, Benno, SCHAFFNER, Markus ve MACINTYRE, Alison (2007), Tax Compliance, Tax Morale and Governance Quality, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Basel.
  • WILLIAMS, Colin C. ve KRASNIQI, Besnik (2017), “Evaluating the Individual-and Country-Level Variations in Tax Morale: Evidence from 35 Eurasian Countries”, Journal of Economic Studies, S.44(5), ss.816-832.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance Studies (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ceyda Şataf 0000-0002-7112-6546

Cansu Yerlikaya 0000-0002-8074-0425

Publication Date October 15, 2025
Submission Date August 28, 2025
Acceptance Date October 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şataf, C., & Yerlikaya, C. (2025). Vergi Ahlakı Kavramı Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların R-Statistics ile Bibliyometrik Analizi. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 8(3), 619-637. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1772342

Creative Commons Lisansı
This work (journal) is lisenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative 4.0 International License.