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GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 21 - 35, 01.10.2006

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Sovyetler Birliğinin dağılmasından sonra plânlı ekonomiden serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçen ülkelerdeki Geçiş Ekonomileri bölgesel eşitsizlik sorunu tartışılmıştır. Serbest piyasa ekonomisinin bölgesel dengesizliklere etkisi ilgili teoriler çerçevesinde araştırılmış ve serbest piyasa ekonomisine yönelik reformlar uygulayan ülkelerin bölgesel eşitsizliklere ilişkin deneyimlerine değinilmiştir. Bu amaçla Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri ve Orta Asya Ülkeleri gibi eski merkezî plânlı ekonomilerin yanı sıra, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Hindistan gibi son yıllarda liberal politikalar uygulayan ülkelerdeki bölgesel eşitsizlik sorunları da irdelenmiştir. Plânlı ekonomiden piyasa ekonomisine geçiş sürecinin kısa dönemde mevcut eşitsizlikleri artırdığı; ancak uzun dönemde bu eşitsizliklerin ülke koşullarına bağlı olarak azalabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır

References

  • ALONSO, W. (1968), “Urban and Regional Imbalances in Economic Development”
  • Economic Development and Cultural Change, 17, s.1-14. AMSTRONG, H. ve J. TAYLOR (1993), Regional Economics and Policy, Harvester- Wheatsheaf, New York.
  • ANDERSON, K. ve R. POMFRET (2002), “Spatial Inequality and Development in
  • Central Asia”, Cornell-LSE-UNUWIDER Universites Conference on Spatial Inequality and Development, June 28-30, 2002, London.
  • ATINC, T. M. (1997), “Sharing Rising Incomes : Disparities in China”, China 2020
  • Sharing Rising Incomes içinde, World Bank Publication Report No: 17088, 1997/09/30.
  • BACHTLER, J. ve R. DOWNES (1999), “Regional Policy in the Transition Countries
  • A Comparative Assessment”, European Planning Studies, 7(6), s.793-809. BERGSTRÖM, F. (1998), “Regional Policy and Convergence of Real Per Capita
  • Income Among Sweden Counties”, SSE/EFI Working Papers Series in Economics and Finance No: 284. BOLDRIN, M. ve F. CANOVA (2001), “Inequality and Convergence in Europe's
  • Regions: Reconsidering European Regional Policies”, Economic Policy, 16(32), s.205- BORTS, G. H. ve J. L. STEİN (1964), Economic Growth in A Free Market, Columbia
  • University Press, New York. BUCEK, M. (1999), “Regional Disparities in Transition in the Slovak Republic”
  • European Urban and Regional Studies, 6(4), s.360-364. CHAKRAVORTY, S. (2000), “How Does Structural Reform Affect Regional
  • Development? Resolving Contradictory Theory with Evidence from India“, Economic Geography, 76(4), s.367-394. CHEN, J. ve B. M. FLEİSHER (1996), “Regional Income Inequality and Economic
  • Growth in China”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 22, s.141-164. CHISHOLM, M. (1990), Regions in Recession and Resurgence, Unwin-Hyman, New York.
  • COLOUMBE, S. (1997), “Regional Disparities in Canada: Characterization, Trends, and Lessons for Economic Policy”, Industry Canada, Working Paper Number 18, November 1997.
  • DABLA-NORRİS, E. ve S. WEBER (2001), “Regional Disparities and Transfer
  • Policies in Russia : Theory and Evidence”, IMF Working Papers, WP/01/199. DAS, B. B. (2000), “Economic Liberalisation and Inter-Regional Disparities in India”
  • Economic Liberalisation and Regional Disparities In India içinde (Editörler B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publication Company, New Delhi. DEMURGER, S. v.d. (2002), “Geography, Economy Policy, and Regional
  • Development in China”, NBER Working Papers No: 8897.
  • DUNFORD, M ve A. SMITH (2000), “Catching Up or Falling Behind? Economic
  • Performance and Regional Trajectories in the `New Europe'”, Economic Geography, (2), s.169-196. FAN, C. C. (1997), “Uneven Development and Beyond: Regional Development Theory in Post-Mao China”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(4), s.620-39.
  • FATAYEV, V.S. (2000), “Regional Aspects of A Market Economy and Democratization in Belarus”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 7(1), s.68-84.
  • HIRSCHMAN, A. O. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development, Yale University Press, New Heaven.
  • JHA, R. (2000), “Reducing Poverty and Inequality in India: Has Liberalization
  • Helped?”, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Working Papers, JIAN, T., J. v.d. (1996), “Trends in Regional Inequality in China”, China Economic Review, 7(1), s.1-21.
  • KALDOR, N. (1970), “The Case of Regional Policies”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, s.337-348.
  • KRUGMAN, P. (1991),”Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of
  • Political Economy, 99(3), s.483-499. MARKUSEN, A. (1995), “Interaction Between Regional and Industrial Policies
  • Evidence from Four Countries”, World Bank Publication, Report No: 14432, /03/31.
  • MARTIN, R. ve P. SUNLEY (1998), “Slow Convergence? Post-Neoclassical
  • Endogenous Growth Theory and Regional Development”, Economic Geography, 74, s.201-227. MEHER, R. (2000), “Inter-State Disparities in Levels of Development and the Implications of Economic Liberalisation on Regional Economies in India”, Economic
  • Liberalisation and Regional Disparities In India içinde (Editörler B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publication Company, New Delhi, s.27-72. MILANOVIC, B. (1998): Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from
  • Planned to Market Economy, World Bank, Washington DC. MISRA, B. (2000), “New Economy Policy and Balanced Development”, Economic
  • Liberalization and Regional Disparities in India içinde (Editörler: B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publishing Company, New Delhi, India, s.1-26. MRYDAL, G. (1957), Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, Duckworth Press, London.
  • OLCOTT, M. B. (1996), “Demographic Upheavals in Central Asia”, Orbis, 537-55.
  • OZORNOY, G. I. (1991), “Some Issues of Regional Inequality in the USSR under
  • Gorbachev”, Regional Studies, 25(5), s.381-393. ÖZTÜRK, L. (2004), Ekonomik Liberalizasyonun Bölgesel Eşitsizliğie Etkisi: Bölgeler
  • Altbölgeler ve İller Üzerine Bir Uygulama, 1965-2001, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal
  • Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktara Tezi, 2004, Erzurum.
  • PERROUX, J. (1950), “Economic Space: Theory and Applications” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64, s.89-104.
  • POMFRET, R. (1995), The Economies of Central Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, USA.
  • RENARD, M.-F. (2002), “A Pessimistic View on the Impact of Regional Inequalities”
  • China Economic Review, 13(4), s.341-344. SALA-I-MARTIN, X. X. (1996), “Regional Choesion: Evidence and Theories of
  • Regional Growth and Convergence”, European Economic Review, 40, s.1325-1352.
  • SHANKAR, R. ve A. SHAH (2003), “Bridging the Economic Divide within Nations: A
  • Scorecard on the Performance of Regional Development Policies in Reducing Regional Income Disparities”, World Development, 31(8), s. 1421-1441.
  • TRIVERDI, K. (2002), “Regional Convergence and Catch-up in India between 1960 and 1992”, University of Oxford, Working Papers, December 2002.
  • WEI, Y. (1998), ”Economic Reforms and Regional Development in Coastal China”
  • Journal of Contemporary Asia, 28(4), s.498-517. WILLIAMSON, J.G. (1965), “Regional Inequality and the Process of National
  • Development: A Description of Pattern”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, (4), s.3-45. ZHANG, Z., v.d. (2001), “Convergence of China's Regional Incomes: 1952-1997”
  • China Economic Review, 12(2-3), s.243-258.

UNBALANCEDNESSES AMONG REGIONS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES: MARKET ECONOMIES AS A REASON

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 21 - 35, 01.10.2006

Abstract

In this study, the regional inequality problem in the ex-Soviet Union countries as named Transition Economies has been investigated. The effects of free market rules on regional imbalances have been examined by considering the countries that are in a transition from planned economy to market economy in the framework of related theories. In addition to countries in the East Europe and Central Asia, regional problems in countries which put liberal policies into practise such as China and India have been mentioned. Consequently, the transition process from centrally planned economy to free market economy can increase regional inequalities in the short-run, but these inequalities can decrease in the long-run depending on special conditions of countries

References

  • ALONSO, W. (1968), “Urban and Regional Imbalances in Economic Development”
  • Economic Development and Cultural Change, 17, s.1-14. AMSTRONG, H. ve J. TAYLOR (1993), Regional Economics and Policy, Harvester- Wheatsheaf, New York.
  • ANDERSON, K. ve R. POMFRET (2002), “Spatial Inequality and Development in
  • Central Asia”, Cornell-LSE-UNUWIDER Universites Conference on Spatial Inequality and Development, June 28-30, 2002, London.
  • ATINC, T. M. (1997), “Sharing Rising Incomes : Disparities in China”, China 2020
  • Sharing Rising Incomes içinde, World Bank Publication Report No: 17088, 1997/09/30.
  • BACHTLER, J. ve R. DOWNES (1999), “Regional Policy in the Transition Countries
  • A Comparative Assessment”, European Planning Studies, 7(6), s.793-809. BERGSTRÖM, F. (1998), “Regional Policy and Convergence of Real Per Capita
  • Income Among Sweden Counties”, SSE/EFI Working Papers Series in Economics and Finance No: 284. BOLDRIN, M. ve F. CANOVA (2001), “Inequality and Convergence in Europe's
  • Regions: Reconsidering European Regional Policies”, Economic Policy, 16(32), s.205- BORTS, G. H. ve J. L. STEİN (1964), Economic Growth in A Free Market, Columbia
  • University Press, New York. BUCEK, M. (1999), “Regional Disparities in Transition in the Slovak Republic”
  • European Urban and Regional Studies, 6(4), s.360-364. CHAKRAVORTY, S. (2000), “How Does Structural Reform Affect Regional
  • Development? Resolving Contradictory Theory with Evidence from India“, Economic Geography, 76(4), s.367-394. CHEN, J. ve B. M. FLEİSHER (1996), “Regional Income Inequality and Economic
  • Growth in China”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 22, s.141-164. CHISHOLM, M. (1990), Regions in Recession and Resurgence, Unwin-Hyman, New York.
  • COLOUMBE, S. (1997), “Regional Disparities in Canada: Characterization, Trends, and Lessons for Economic Policy”, Industry Canada, Working Paper Number 18, November 1997.
  • DABLA-NORRİS, E. ve S. WEBER (2001), “Regional Disparities and Transfer
  • Policies in Russia : Theory and Evidence”, IMF Working Papers, WP/01/199. DAS, B. B. (2000), “Economic Liberalisation and Inter-Regional Disparities in India”
  • Economic Liberalisation and Regional Disparities In India içinde (Editörler B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publication Company, New Delhi. DEMURGER, S. v.d. (2002), “Geography, Economy Policy, and Regional
  • Development in China”, NBER Working Papers No: 8897.
  • DUNFORD, M ve A. SMITH (2000), “Catching Up or Falling Behind? Economic
  • Performance and Regional Trajectories in the `New Europe'”, Economic Geography, (2), s.169-196. FAN, C. C. (1997), “Uneven Development and Beyond: Regional Development Theory in Post-Mao China”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(4), s.620-39.
  • FATAYEV, V.S. (2000), “Regional Aspects of A Market Economy and Democratization in Belarus”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 7(1), s.68-84.
  • HIRSCHMAN, A. O. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development, Yale University Press, New Heaven.
  • JHA, R. (2000), “Reducing Poverty and Inequality in India: Has Liberalization
  • Helped?”, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Working Papers, JIAN, T., J. v.d. (1996), “Trends in Regional Inequality in China”, China Economic Review, 7(1), s.1-21.
  • KALDOR, N. (1970), “The Case of Regional Policies”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, s.337-348.
  • KRUGMAN, P. (1991),”Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of
  • Political Economy, 99(3), s.483-499. MARKUSEN, A. (1995), “Interaction Between Regional and Industrial Policies
  • Evidence from Four Countries”, World Bank Publication, Report No: 14432, /03/31.
  • MARTIN, R. ve P. SUNLEY (1998), “Slow Convergence? Post-Neoclassical
  • Endogenous Growth Theory and Regional Development”, Economic Geography, 74, s.201-227. MEHER, R. (2000), “Inter-State Disparities in Levels of Development and the Implications of Economic Liberalisation on Regional Economies in India”, Economic
  • Liberalisation and Regional Disparities In India içinde (Editörler B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publication Company, New Delhi, s.27-72. MILANOVIC, B. (1998): Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from
  • Planned to Market Economy, World Bank, Washington DC. MISRA, B. (2000), “New Economy Policy and Balanced Development”, Economic
  • Liberalization and Regional Disparities in India içinde (Editörler: B. Misra ve R. Meher), A.P.H. Publishing Company, New Delhi, India, s.1-26. MRYDAL, G. (1957), Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, Duckworth Press, London.
  • OLCOTT, M. B. (1996), “Demographic Upheavals in Central Asia”, Orbis, 537-55.
  • OZORNOY, G. I. (1991), “Some Issues of Regional Inequality in the USSR under
  • Gorbachev”, Regional Studies, 25(5), s.381-393. ÖZTÜRK, L. (2004), Ekonomik Liberalizasyonun Bölgesel Eşitsizliğie Etkisi: Bölgeler
  • Altbölgeler ve İller Üzerine Bir Uygulama, 1965-2001, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal
  • Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktara Tezi, 2004, Erzurum.
  • PERROUX, J. (1950), “Economic Space: Theory and Applications” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64, s.89-104.
  • POMFRET, R. (1995), The Economies of Central Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, USA.
  • RENARD, M.-F. (2002), “A Pessimistic View on the Impact of Regional Inequalities”
  • China Economic Review, 13(4), s.341-344. SALA-I-MARTIN, X. X. (1996), “Regional Choesion: Evidence and Theories of
  • Regional Growth and Convergence”, European Economic Review, 40, s.1325-1352.
  • SHANKAR, R. ve A. SHAH (2003), “Bridging the Economic Divide within Nations: A
  • Scorecard on the Performance of Regional Development Policies in Reducing Regional Income Disparities”, World Development, 31(8), s. 1421-1441.
  • TRIVERDI, K. (2002), “Regional Convergence and Catch-up in India between 1960 and 1992”, University of Oxford, Working Papers, December 2002.
  • WEI, Y. (1998), ”Economic Reforms and Regional Development in Coastal China”
  • Journal of Contemporary Asia, 28(4), s.498-517. WILLIAMSON, J.G. (1965), “Regional Inequality and the Process of National
  • Development: A Description of Pattern”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, (4), s.3-45. ZHANG, Z., v.d. (2001), “Convergence of China's Regional Incomes: 1952-1997”
  • China Economic Review, 12(2-3), s.243-258.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Lütfü Öztürk This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 8 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Öztürk, L. (2006). GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(16), 21-35.
AMA Öztürk L. GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. October 2006;8(16):21-35.
Chicago Öztürk, Lütfü. “GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8, no. 16 (October 2006): 21-35.
EndNote Öztürk L (October 1, 2006) GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8 16 21–35.
IEEE L. Öztürk, “GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ”, Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 21–35, 2006.
ISNAD Öztürk, Lütfü. “GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8/16 (October 2006), 21-35.
JAMA Öztürk L. GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006;8:21–35.
MLA Öztürk, Lütfü. “GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 16, 2006, pp. 21-35.
Vancouver Öztürk L. GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE BÖLGELER ARASI DENGESİZLİKLER: BİR NEDEN OLARAK PİYASA EKONOMİSİ. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006;8(16):21-35.